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We propose that a nonlinear Hall response can be observed in Bloch oscillations of ultracold atoms in optical lattices under the condition of preserved time-reversal symmetry. In the short-time limit of Bloch oscillations driven by a direct…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-26 Xiao-Long Chen , Wei Zheng

The phenomenon of unipolar induction consists in generating electric field by uniformly rotating permanent magnets made of either conducting or dielectric substance. The origin of the field around conducting magnets is explained and…

General Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 P. Hraskó

The Aharonov-Bohm effect is a physical phenomenon where the vector potential induces a phase shift of electron wavepackets in regions with zero magnetic fields. It is often referred to as evidence for the physical reality of the vector…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-26 Francesco Di Colandrea , Nazanin Dehghan , Filippo Cardano , Alessio D'Errico , Ebrahim Karimi

Under the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, the electronic ground state evolves adiabatically and can accumulate geometrical phases characterized by the molecular Berry curvature. In this work, we study the effect of the molecular Berry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-23 Daniyar Saparov , Bangguo Xiong , Yafei Ren , Qian Niu

Photocurrent in solids is an important phenomenon with many applications including the solar cells. In conventional photoconductors, the electrons and holes created by light irradiation are separated by the external electric field,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-13 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Naoto Nagaosa

Berry curvature, a momentum space property, can manifest itself in current responses. The well-known anomalous Hall effect in time-reversal-breaking systems arises from a Berry curvature monopole. In time-reversal-invariant materials, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Tohid Farajollahpour , R. Ganesh , Kirill Samokhin

A physically transparent and mathematically simple semiclassical model is employed to examine dynamics in the central-spin problem. The results reproduce a number of previous findings obtained by various quantum approaches and, at the same…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-31 Tomasz Dietl

Graphene features topological edge bands that connect the pair of Dirac points through either sectors of the 1D Brillouin zone depending on edge configurations (zigzag or bearded). Because of their flat dispersion, spontaneous edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-12 Tixuan Tan , Fengren Fan , Ci Li , Wang Yao

Berry curvature acts analogous to a magnetic field in the momentum-space, and it modifies the flow of charge carriers and entropy. This induces several intriguing magnetoelectric and magnetothermal transport phenomena in Weyl semimetals. %,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Kamal Das , Amit Agarwal

Nonlinear responses in transport experiments may unveil information and generate new phenomena in materials that are not accessible at linear order due to symmetry constraints. While the linear anomalous Hall response strictly requires the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-30 Ankita Bhattacharya , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

We study the effect of spatially modulated magnetic fields on the energy spectrum of a two-dimensional (2D) Bloch electron. Taking into account four kinds of modulated fields and using the method of direct diagonalization of the Hamiltonian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gi-Yeong Oh

The orbital magnetic susceptibility of an electron gas in a periodic potential depends not only on the zero field energy spectrum but also on the geometric structure of cell-periodic Bloch states which encodes interband effects. In addition…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Frédéric Piéchon , Arnaud Raoux , Jean-Noël Fuchs , Gilles Montambaux

We present a unified theory for wave-packet dynamics of electrons in crystals subject to perturbations varying slowly in space and time. We derive the wave-packet energy up to the first order gradient correction and obtain all kinds of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ganesh Sundaram , Qian Niu

We study a dynamical model of a rod-like particle surrounded by a cloud of smaller particles of the same charge and we show that, in the presence of a low-frequency alternating electric field, the rod displays the same type of anomalous…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlo Lancellotti , Bala Sundaram

We have derived the Wigner equations at global equilibrium with constant vorticity but space-time dependent electromagnetic fields up to second order in semiclassical expansion. We obtain the new second-order contributions to the charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-24 Shi-Zheng Yang , Jian-Hua Gao , Shi Pu

The interaction between the field emission resonance states and the photodetached electron in an electric field is studied by semiclassical theory. An analytical expression of the photodetachment cross section is derived in the framework.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yan Han , Lifei Wang , Ningyu Yang , Shiyong Ran , Guangcan Yang

Classical electrodynamics foresees that the effective interaction force between a moving charge and a magnetic dipole is modified by the time-varying total momentum of the interaction fields. We derive the equations of motion of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Gianfranco Spavieri , George T. Gillies , Miguel E. Rodriguez , Maribel Peréz Pirela

The Berry curvature is a geometrical property of an energy band which can act as a momentum space magnetic field in the effective Hamiltonian of a wide range of systems. We apply the effective Hamiltonian to a spin-1/2 particle in two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-02 Hannah M. Price , Tomoki Ozawa , Nigel R. Cooper , Iacopo Carusotto

Noninteracting electrons confined to a corrugated surface are investigated in magnetic field, and the associated effective Pauli equation is given analytically by the thin-layer quantization scheme. Interestingly, the Zeeman splitting gaps…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Hao Zhao , Yong-Long Wang , Run Cheng , Guo-Hua Liang , Hua Jiang , Hui Liu , Hong-Shi Zong

We study the Magneto-Electric (ME) effect from the viewpoint of the Berry phase connection and quantum adiabatic charge transport (QAPT). The linear response theory for the electronic polarization $\vec{P}_{\rm{el}}$ can be interpreted in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryuichi Shindou , Naoto Nagaosa
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