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We derive commensurate scale relations which relate perturbatively calculable QCD observables to each other, including the annihilation ratio, the heavy quark potential, tau decay, and radiative corrections to structure function sum rules.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stanley J. Brodsky , Hung Lung Lu

We study the spin gap of the S=1/2 Heisenberg model on the distorted diamond chain, which is recently proposed to represent magnetic properties of Cu_3 Cl_6 (H_2 O)_2 2H_8 C_4 SO_2. This model is composed of stacked trimers and has three…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Kazuhiro Sano , Ken'ichi Takano

Spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic frustrated spin chain systems display exotic ground states with unconventional excitations and distinct quantum phase transitions as the ratio of next-nearest-neighbor to nearest-neighbor coupling is…

In this letter, the Kondo magnetic effect is studied for the $XXZ$ spin chain where the impurities are coupled to the edges of the system. The Hamiltonian of our model can be constructed from the transfer matrix. It is exactly solvable and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhan-Ning Hu , Fu-Cho Pu

A s=1/2 antiferromagnetic spin chain is equivalent to the two-flavor massless Schwinger model in an uniform background charge density in the strong coupling. The gapless mode of the spin chain is represented by a massless boson of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Yutaka Hosotani

The temperature dependence of electron spin polarization for a narrow quantum Hall system shows behavior analogous to that of a two-dimensional system at major filling factors. At the lowest half-filled quantum Hall state for which no…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Tapash Chakraborty , K. Niemelä , P. Pietiläinen

In this work we study a disordered binary Ising model on the square lattice. The model system consists of two different particles with spin-1/2 and spin-1, which are randomly distributed on the lattice. It has been considered only spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-20 D. S. Cambuí , A. S. de Arruda , M. Godoy

The layered triangular lattice owing to $1:2$ order of $B$ and $B'$ sites in the triple perovskite $A_3 B B'_2$O$_9$ family provides an enticing domain for exploring the complex phenomena of quantum spin liquids (QSLs). We report a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-07 K. Bhattacharya , S. Mohanty , A. D. Hillier , M. T. F. Telling , R. Nath , M. Majumder

We have successfully grown sizable single crystals of La_2Cu_{1-z}(Zn,Mg)_zO_4 with up to nearly half of the magnetic Cu sites replaced by non-magnetic Zn and Mg. Neutron scattering, SQUID magnetometry, and complementary quantum Monte Carlo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 O. P. Vajk , M. Greven , P. K. Mang , J. W. Lynn

We present NMR measurements of a strong-leg spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic ladder compound (C7H10N)2CuBr4 under magnetic fields up to 15 T in the temperature range from 1.2 K down to 50 mK. From the splitting of NMR lines we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-06 M. Jeong , H. Mayaffre , C. Berthier , D. Schmidiger , A. Zheludev , M. Horvatić

We present the results of muon-spin spectroscopy ($\mu^{+}$SR) measurements on the molecular spin ladder system (Hpip)$_{2}$CuBr$_{4(1-x)}$Cl$_{4x}$, [Hpip=(C$_{5}$H$_{12}$N)]. Using transverse field $\mu^{+}$SR we are able to identify…

The magnon thermal conductivity $\kappa_{\mathrm{mag}}$ of the spin ladders in $\rm Sr_{14}Cu_{24-x}Zn_xO_{41}$ has been investigated at low doping levels $x=0$, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75. The Zn-impurities generate nonmagnetic defects…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Hess , P. Ribeiro , B. Büchner , H. ElHaes , G. Roth , U. Ammerahl , A. Revcolevschi

Motivated by recent progress on the experimental realization of proximate deconfined quantum critical point in a frustrated quantum magnet, we study the low-energy spin dynamics of a related checkerboard $J$-$Q$ model by using quantum Monte…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-01 Chengchen Li , Huihang Lin , Rong Yu

We consider the spin-1/2 two-leg ladders with ferromagnetic (FM) interactions along legs and rungs. Using the stochastic series expansion QMC method, we study the low-temperature magnetic behavior of the system. An isolated spin-1/2 FM…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-09-14 J. Jahangiri , H. Hadipour , S. Mahdavifar , S. Farjami Shayesteh

We report susceptibility, specific heat, and neutron diffraction measurements on NaCu$_2$O$_2$, a spin-1/2 chain compound isostructural to LiCu$_2$O$_2$, which has been extensively investigated. Below 13 K, we find a long-range ordered,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 L. Capogna , M. Mayr , P. Horsch , M. Raichle , R. K. Kremer , M. Sofin , A. Maljuk , M. Jansen , B. Keimer

We investigate the thermal and magnetic properties of the integrable su(4) ladder model by means of the quantum transfer matrix method. The magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, magnetic entropy and high field magnetization are evaluated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Murray T. Batchelor , Xi-Wen Guan , Norman Oelkers , Kazumitsu Sakai , Zengo Tsuboi , Angela Foerster

The ground state properties of spin-1/2 ladders are studied, emphasizing the role of frustration and ring exchange coupling. We present a unified field theory for ladders with general coupling constants and geometry. Rich phase diagrams can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-19 Alexandros Metavitsiadis , Sebastian Eggert

We report a comparative study of 63Cu Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spin lattice relaxation rates, T_1^{-1}, on undoped SrCuO_2 and Ca doped Sr_{0.9}Ca_{0.1}CuO_2 spin chain compounds. A temperature independent T_1^{-1} is observed for SrCuO_2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-01 F. Hammerath , S. Nishimoto , H. -J. Grafe , A. U. B. Wolter , V. Kataev , P. Ribeiro , C. Hess , S. -L. Drechsler , B. Buechner

The quantum phases in a spin-1 skewed ladder system formed by alternately fusing five- and seven-membered rings are studied numerically using the exact diagonalization technique up to 16 spins and using the density matrix renormalization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-12 Sambunath Das , Dayasindhu Dey , Manoranjan Kumar , S. Ramasesha

The frustrated ladder with alternate ferromagnetic(F) exchange $-J_F$ and AF exchange $J_A$ to first neighbors and F exchange $-J_L$ to second neighbors is studied by exact diagonalization (ED) and density matrix renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-11 Monalisa Chatterjee , Manoranjan Kumar , Zoltán G. Soos