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The inflow problem of full compressible Navier-Stokes equations is considered on the half line $(0,+\infty)$. Firstly, we give the existence (or non-existence) of the boundary layer solution to the inflow problem when the right end state…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-03-25 Xiaohong Qin , Yi Wang

It is well-known that the rarefaction wave, one of the basic wave patterns to the hyperbolic conservation laws, is nonlinearly stable to the one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations (cf. [14,15,12,17]). In the present paper we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Lin-an Li , Yi Wang

In this paper, we study the Riemann problem of relativistic Euler system for rarefied monatomic and diatomic gases when the constitutive equation for the energy is the Synge equation that is the only one compatible with the relativistic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-14 Tommaso Ruggeri , Qinghua Xiao , HuiJiang Zhao

We consider the $L^2$-boundedness of the solution itself of the Cauchy problem for wave equations with time-dependent wave speeds. We treat it in the one-dimensional Euclidean space. To study these, we adopt a simple multiplier method by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Ryo Ikehata

We consider the Riemann problem of the dilute approximation equations with spatiotemporally dependent volume fractions from the full model of suspension, in which the particles settle to the solid substrate and the clear liquid film flows…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Kaname Matsue , Kyoko Tomoeda

We investigate the integrability of a class of 1+1 dimensional models describing nonlinear dispersive waves in continuous media, e.g. cylindrical compressible hyperelastic rods, shallow water waves, etc. The only completely integrable cases…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Rossen I. Ivanov

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the scalar viscous conservation law where the far field states are prescribed. Especially, we deal with the case when the viscosity is of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Akitaka Matsumura , Natsumi Yoshida

We explore the bifurcation structure of mode-1 solitary waves in a three-layer fluid confined between two rigid boundaries. A recent study (Lamb, J. Fluid Mech. 2023, 962, A17) proposed a method to predict the coexistence of solitary waves…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-30 Ricardo Barros , Alex Doak , Wooyoung Choi , Paul Milewski

In this paper, a rarefaction wave under space-periodic perturbation for the 3 times 3 rate-type viscoelastic system is considered. It is shown that if the initial perturbation around the rarefaction wave is suitably small, then the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-09 lin Chang , Duo Liu , Weiqiang Zhang

We study the Cauchy problem for the isentropic hypo-viscous compressible Navier-Stokes equations (CNS) under general pressure laws in all dimensions $d\geq 2$. For all hypo-viscosities $(-\Delta)^\alpha$ with $\alpha\in (0,1)$, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Yachun Li , Peng Qu , Zirong Zeng , Deng Zhang

Considering the space-periodic perturbations, we prove the time-asymptotic stability of the composite wave of a viscous contact wave and two rarefaction waves for the Cauchy problem of 1-D compressible Navier-Stokes equations in this paper.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Lingjun Liu , Danli Wang , Lingda Xu

In this paper we establish a new convex integration approach for the barotropic compressible Euler equations in two space dimensions. In contrast to existing literature, our new method generates not only the momentum for given density, but…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Simon Markfelder

The quest to reveal the physical essence of the infinitely many symmetries and conservation laws that are intrinsic to integrable systems has historically posed a significant challenge at the confluence of physics and mathematics. This…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-17 S. Y. Lou

In this paper, we study the precise decay rate in time to solutions of the Cauchy problem for the one-dimensional conservation law with a nonlinearly degenerate viscosity where the far field states are prescribed. Especially, we deal with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Natsumi Yoshida

One of the most influential fundamental tools in harmonic analysis is Riesz transform. It maps $L^p$ functions to $L^p$ functions for any $p\in (1,\infty)$ which plays an important role in singular operators. As an application in fluid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Xiangdi Huang

We consider the stochastic Navier--Stokes equations in three dimensions and prove that the law of analytically weak solutions is not unique. In particular, we focus on three examples of a stochastic perturbation: an additive, a linear…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Martina Hofmanová , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

We are concerned with the two-dimensional steady supersonic reacting Euler flow past Lipschitz bending walls that are small perturbations of a convex one, and establish the existence of global entropy solutions when the total variation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Gui-Qiang Chen , Jie Kuang , Yongqian Zhang

In the paper, the large time behavior of solutions of the Cauchy problem for the one dimensional fractal Burgers equation $u_t+(-\partial^2_x)^{\alpha/2} u+uu_x=0$ with $\alpha\in (1,2)$ is studied. It is shown that if the nondecreasing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-09 Grzegorz Karch , Changxing Miao , Xiaojing Xu

This paper is devoted to the study of the nonlinear stability of the rarefaction waves of the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system with slab symmetry in the case where the electron background density satisfies an analogue of the Boltzmann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu

We prove that bounded weak solutions of the compressible Euler equations will conserve thermodynamic entropy unless the solution fields have sufficiently low space-time Besov regularity. A quantity measuring kinetic energy cascade will also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Theodore D. Drivas , Gregory L. Eyink
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