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We consider two types of fractional integral moduli of smoothness, which are widely used in theory of functions and approximation theory. In particular, we obtain new equivalences between these moduli of smoothness and the classical moduli…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Yurii Kolomoitsev

The performance of standard stochastic approximation implementations can vary significantly based on the choice of the steplength sequence, and in general, little guidance is provided about good choices. Motivated by this gap, in the first…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Farzad Yousefian , Angelia Nedić , Uday V. Shanbhag

We perform the first tight convergence analysis of the gradient method with varying step sizes when applied to smooth hypoconvex (weakly convex) functions. Hypoconvex functions are smooth nonconvex functions whose curvature is bounded and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Teodor Rotaru , François Glineur , Panagiotis Patrinos

We study the moduli of continuity of functions of bounded variation and of their variation functions. It is easy to see that the modulus of continuity of a function of bounded variation is always smaller or equal to the modulus of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Simon Breneis

We present a general technique for the analysis of first-order methods. The technique relies on the construction of a duality gap for an appropriate approximation of the objective function, where the function approximation improves as the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Jelena Diakonikolas , Lorenzo Orecchia

This article develops a unified framework to study the asymptotic properties of all periodic spline-based estimators, that is, of regression, penalized and smoothing splines. The explicit form of the periodic Demmler-Reinsch basis in terms…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Katsiaryna Schwarz , Tatyana Krivobokova

The error on a real quantity Y due to the graduation of the measuring instrument may be asymptotically represented, when the graduation is regular and fines down, by a Dirichlet form on R whose square field operator does not depend on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Nicolas Bouleau

In this paper we consider the approximation of functions by radial basis function interpolants. There is a plethora of results about the asymptotic behaviour of the error between appropriately smooth functions and their interpolants, as the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-12-02 R. A. Brownlee , W. A. Light

Stochastic iterative algorithms, including stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD), are widely utilized for optimization and sampling in large-scale and high-dimensional problems in machine…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-01-22 Xiaoyu Wang , Mikolaj J. Kasprzak , Jeffrey Negrea , Solesne Bourguin , Jonathan H. Huggins

We establish a relationship between error terms appearing in estimates for the counting functions of smooth and rough numbers. We then apply this link to obtain an explicit upper bound for the error term in de Bruijn's approximation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Andreas Weingartner

This paper is devoted to the question of constructing a higher order Faber spline basis for the sampling discretization of functions with higher regularity than Lipschitz. The basis constructed in this paper has similar properties as the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Nadiia Derevianko , Tino Ullrich

We study the asymptotics for jump-penalized least squares regression aiming at approximating a regression function by piecewise constant functions. Besides conventional consistency and convergence rates of the estimates in $L^2([0,1))$ our…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-02 Leif Boysen , Angela Kempe , Volkmar Liebscher , Axel Munk , Olaf Wittich

We derive lower bounds on the black-box oracle complexity of large-scale smooth convex minimization problems, with emphasis on minimizing smooth (with Holder continuous, with a given exponent and constant, gradient) convex functions over…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Cristobal Guzman , Arkadi Nemirovski

A new Goodman-Sharma type modification of the Meyer-K\"{o}nig and Zeller operator for approximation of bounded continuous functions on [0,1) is presented. We estimate the approximation error of the proposed operator and prove direct and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Ivan Gadjev , Parvan Parvanov , Rumen Uluchev

The dependence of the smoothness of variational solutions to the first boundary value problems for second order elliptic operators are studied. The results use Sobolev-Slobodetskii and Nikolskii-Besov spaces and their properties. Methods…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-11 I. V. Tsylin

The approximation of functions in Orlicz space by multivariate operators on simplex is considered. The convergence rate is given by using modulus of smoothness.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Wan Ma , Lihong Chang , Yongxia Qiang

Establishing the convergence of splines can be cast as a variational problem which is amenable to a $\Gamma$-convergence approach. We consider the case in which the regularization coefficient scales with the number of observations, $n$, as…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Matthew Thorpe , Adam M. Johansen

A simple formula for one-loop logarithmic divergences on the background of a two-dimensional curved space-time is derived for theories for which the second variation of the action is a nonminimal second order operator with small nonminimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 H. P. Popova , K. V. Stepanyantz

For the class of de Branges-Rovnyak spaces $\mathcal{H}(b)$ of the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ defined by extreme points $b$ of the unit ball of $H^\infty$, we study the problem of approximation of a general function in $\mathcal{H}(b)$ by a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Adem Limani , Bartosz Malman

The Koopman operator approach provides a powerful linear description of nonlinear dynamical systems in terms of the evolution of observables. While the operator is typically infinite-dimensional, it is crucial to develop finite-dimensional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Rishikesh Yadav , Alexandre Mauroy
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