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Related papers: Naturalness and the Weak Gravity Conjecture

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In the presence of large extra dimensions, the fundamental Planck scale can be much lower than the apparent four-dimensional Planck scale. In this setup, the weak gravity conjecture implies a much more stringent constraint on the UV cutoff…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Qing-Guo Huang

We point out that the physics at the extreme IR---cosmology---might provide tests of the physics of the extreme UV---the Weak Gravity Conjecture. The current discrepancies in the determination of $H_0$ may hint at a modification of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-11 Nemanja Kaloper

We propose a generalized formulation of the Scalar Weak Gravity Conjecture (SWGC) based on the analogy with the derivation of the Gauge Weak Gravity Conjecture (GWGC). We discuss some phenomenological implications of this Generalized SWGC,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-14 Fayez Abu-Ajamieh , Nobuchika Okada , Sudhir K. Vempati

The requirement for an ultraviolet completable theory to be well-behaved upon compactification has been suggested as a guiding principle for distinguishing the landscape from the swampland. Motivated by the weak gravity conjecture and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-15 Yuta Hamada , Gary Shiu

We study weakly coupled $U(1)$ theories in $AdS_3$, their associated charged BTZ solutions, and their charged spectra. We find that modular invariance of the holographic dual two-dimensional CFT and compactness of the gauge group together…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Miguel Montero , Gary Shiu , Pablo Soler

Within the known landscape of quantum gravity, most theories satisfy the Lattice Weak Gravity Conjecture (LWGC), which requires a superextremal particle at every site in the electric charge lattice $\Gamma$. However, counterexamples to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-06 Matthew Reece , Tom Rudelius

We discuss implications of Weak gravity conjecture (WGC) for exotic D-brane instantons. In particular, WGC leads to indirect stringent bounds on non-perturbative superpotentials generated by exotic instantons, with many implications for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-25 Andrea Addazi

We analyze infrared consistency conditions of 3D and 4D effective field theories with massive scalars or fermions charged under multiple $U(1)$ gauge fields. At low energies, one can integrate out the massive particles and thus obtain a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Stefano Andriolo , Daniel Junghans , Toshifumi Noumi , Gary Shiu

The Weak Gravity Conjecture states that in any consistent theory of quantum gravity in the landscape of string theory, the repulsive force mediated by a U(1) gauge field must be stronger than the attractive force of gravity. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-13 Tommaso Antonelli , Xavier Calmet

Does gravity care about electric charge? Precision tests of the weak equivalence principle achieve remarkable sensitivity but deliberately minimize electric charge on test masses, leaving this fundamental question experimentally open. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-26 Renato Vieira dos Santos

In this work, we investigate the extension of our recent proposal for the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) in AdS space to more general effective field theories. We first extend the conjecture to set-ups where moduli are present and we demand…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-01 Puxin Lin , Alessandro Mininno , Gary Shiu

Recently, it has been argued that application of the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) to spin-2 fields implies a universal upper bound on the cutoff of the effective theory for a single spin-2 field. We point out here that these arguments are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-27 Claudia de Rham , Lavinia Heisenberg , Andrew J. Tolley

The weak gravity conjecture imposes severe constraints on natural inflation. A trans-Planckian axion decay constant can only be realized if the potential exhibits an additional (subdominant) modulation with sub-Planckian periodicity. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Martin Wolfgang Winkler , Martina Gerbino , Micol Benetti

Positivity bounds coming from consistency of UV scattering amplitudes are in general insufficient to prove the weak gravity conjecture for theories beyond Einstein-Maxwell. Additional ingredients about the UV may be necessary to exclude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-20 Gregory J. Loges , Toshifumi Noumi , Gary Shiu

The Weak Gravity Conjecture arises from the requirement that it be possible for all (classically stable) extremal black holes to decay. The ``black hole version'' of the conjecture requires that it should be possible for this to occur…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-15 Brett McInnes

We show that the recently proposed weak gravity conjecture\cite{AMNV0601} can be extended to a class of scalar field theories. Taking gravity into account, we find an upper bound on the gravity interaction strength, expressed in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Miao Li , Wei Song , Yushu Song , Tower Wang

In a gravitational theory with a massless photon the maximum charge-to-mass ratio of black holes approaches the prediction of the Einstein-Maxwell theory as black hole mass increases: $Q_{\rm ext}/M =1+ \alpha/M^2$ for some constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-09 Mehrdad Mirbabayi

We propose a generalisation of the Weak Gravity Conjecture in the presence of scalar fields. The proposal is guided by properties of extremal black holes in ${\cal N}=2$ supergravity, but can be understood more generally in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Eran Palti

In this note we show that models of natural inflation based on closed string axions are incompatible with the weak gravity conjecture (WGC). Specifically, we use T-duality in order to map the bounds on the charge-to-mass ratio of particles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-20 Jon Brown , William Cottrell , Gary Shiu , Pablo Soler

We use the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) to investigate the impact of charge dequantization arising from non-local QED on the scale of non-locality of neutrinos. We find this scale to be <= 87 TeV, which could be probed in future colliders.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-08 Fayez Abu-Ajamieh , Nobuchika Okada , Sudhir K. Vempati