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Related papers: Perturbative Unitarity of Inflationary Models with…

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We apply the in-in formalism to address the question of whether the size of the one-loop spectrum of curvature fluctuations in ultra-slow-roll inflation models designed for producing a large population of primordial black holes implies a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-08 Guillermo Ballesteros , Jesús Gambín Egea

We study the generation of sharp features in the primordial spectra within the framework of effective field theory of inflation, wherein curvature perturbations are the consequence of the dynamics of a single scalar degree of freedom. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-29 Sander Mooij , Gonzalo A. Palma , Grigoris Panotopoulos , Alex Soto

It has been pointed out that the perturbation spectrum predicted by inflation may be sensitive to a natural ultraviolet cutoff, thus potentially providing an experimentally accessible window to aspects of Planck scale physics. A priori, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Kempf , J. C. Niemeyer

Attempts at building an unified description of the strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions usually involve several stages of spontaneous symmetry breaking. We consider the effects of such symmetry breaking during an era of primordial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-16 Jennifer A. Adams , Graham G. Ross , Subir Sarkar

We examine cosmological perturbations in a dynamical theory of inflation in which an Abelian gauge field couples directly to the inflaton, breaking conformal invariance. When the coupling between the gauge field and the inflaton takes a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-13 Timothy R. Dulaney , Moira I. Gresham

After introducing gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory we give an improved set of governing equations for multiple fluids including energy transfer. Having defined adiabatic and entropic perturbations we derive the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karim A. Malik

The methods of effective field theory are used to study generic theories of inflation with a single inflaton field and to perform a general analysis of the associated non-Gaussianities. We investigate the amplitudes and shapes of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Nicola Bartolo , Matteo Fasiello , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

We study an inflationary model driven by a single minimally coupled standard kinetic term scalar field with a step in its mass modeled by an Heaviside step function. We present an analytical approximation for the mode function of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-04 Frederico Arroja , Antonio Enea Romano , Misao Sasaki

There exists some evidence of a suppression in power in the CMB multipoles around $l \sim 20-30$. If taken seriously, this is in tension with the simplest inflationary models driven by a single scalar field with a standard type of slowly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-21 Mark Gonzalez , Mark P. Hertzberg

We investigate the spectrum of cosmological perturbations in a bounce cosmos modeled by a scalar field coupled to the string tachyon field (CSTB cosmos). By explicit computation of its primordial spectral index we show the power spectrum of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Changhong Li , Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung

The analyticity of response functions and scattering amplitudes implies powerful relations between low-energy observables and the underlying short-distance dynamics. These 'IR/UV' relations are rooted in basic physical principles, such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-03 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green , Hayden Lee , Rafael A. Porto

We study how the scalar power spectrum of single-scalar inflation depends functionally on models with features which have been proposed to explain anomalies in the data. We exploit a new formalism based on evolving the norm-squared of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-27 D. J. Brooker , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We propose a "feature-scattering" mechanism to explain the cosmic microwave background cold spot seen from WMAP and Planck maps. If there are hidden features in the potential of multi-field inflation, the inflationary trajectory can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-02 Yi Wang , Yin-Zhe Ma

The recent measurements of temperature and polarization of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) have improved our understanding of the Universe and are in remarkable agreement with the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. However, scale dependent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-15 Suvodip Mukherjee , Tarun Souradeep

Dynamics of long-wave isocurvature perturbations during an inflationary stage in multiple (multi-component) inflationary models is calculated analytically for the case where scalar fields producing this stage interact between themselves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-30 D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

We study single field inflation in noncommutative spacetime and compute two-point and three-point correlation functions for the curvature perturbation. We find that both power spectrum and bispectrum for comoving curvature perturbation are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-20 Akhilesh Nautiyal

We show that the prediction for the primordial tensor power spectrum cannot be modified at leading order in derivatives. Indeed, one can always set to unity the speed of propagation of gravitational waves during inflation by a suitable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-10 Paolo Creminelli , Jérôme Gleyzes , Jorge Noreña , Filippo Vernizzi

Inflation creates both scalar (density) and tensor (gravity wave) metric perturbations. We find that the tensor mode contribution to the CMB anisotropy on large-angular scales can only exceed that of the scalar mode in models where the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 R. L. Davis , H. M. Hodges , G. F. Smoot , P. J. Steinhardt , M. S. Turner

The expected improvements in the precision of inflationary physics observables including the scalar spectral index $n_{s}$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ will reveal more than just the viability of a particular model of inflation. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-13 Gongjun Choi , Wenqi Ke , Keith A. Olive

Recently, there are several reports that the cosmic magnetic fields on Mpc scale in void region is larger than $\sim 10^{-15}$G with an uncertainty of a few orders from the current blazar observations. On the other hand, in inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Tomohiro Fujita , Shuichiro Yokoyama