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Related papers: Perturbative Unitarity of Inflationary Models with…

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There is solid theoretical and observational motivation behind the idea of scale-invariance as a fundamental symmetry of Nature. We consider a recently proposed classically scale-invariant inflationary model, quadratic in curvature and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-25 Chiara Cecchini , Mariaveronica De Angelis , William Giarè , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Sunny Vagnozzi

We study inflection point inflation using Singularity Theory, which relates degenerate critical points of functions to their local behavior. This approach illuminates universal features of small-field models and gives analytic control over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-28 Sean Downes , Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha

We present a model of inflation in which the inflaton field is charged under a triplet of $U(1)$ gauge fields. The model enjoys an internal $O(3)$ symmetry supporting the isotropic FRW solution. With an appropriate coupling between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-08 Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Asieh Karami , Tahereh Rostami

The primordial four-point function encodes a wealth of information about the inflationary Universe. Despite extensive theoretical work, most models of four-point physics have never been compared to data. In this series, we conduct a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-30 Oliver H. E. Philcox

Fundamental formulae representing the density perturbation spectrums generated in inflationary scenarios are rigorously proved. Quantum fluctuations as initial conditions for structure generation in some inflationary era can be calculated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Hwang

We present a detailed study of the trispectrum of the curvature perturbation generated within a stable, well defined and predictive theory which comprises an inflationary phase. In this model the usual shift symmetry is enhanced up to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-18 Frederico Arroja , Nicola Bartolo , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello

The energy scale of inflation is of much interest, as it suggests the scale of grand unified physics and also governs whether cosmological events such as topological defect formation can occur after inflation. The COBE results are used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 Andrew R Liddle

The motion of a pseudo-scalar field $X$ during inflation naturally induces a significant amplification of the gauge fields to which it is coupled. The amplified gauge fields can source characteristic scalar and tensor primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo , Caner Unal

We consider k-inflation models where the action is a non-linear function of both the inflaton and the inflaton kinetic term. We focus on a scalar-tensor extension of k-inflation coupled to matter for which we derive a modified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 Philippe Brax , Emeline Cluzel

Scalar field with non-minimal coupling to curvature scalar is studied in Robertson-Walker background. The infrared limit of two point function, and, in turn, of the energy-momentum tensor of scalar field have been considered in the power…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-16 Amit Kundu , Prasenjit Paul

The Taylor expansion method has been used to investigate the scale dependence of the power spectrum of the curvature perturbation. In the present study, an alternative numerical method is used to clarify the $k$ dependence. Although there…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-06 Shiro Hirai , Tomoyuki Takami

Recently, we have shown that scalar spectra with lower power on large scales and certain other features naturally occur in {\it punctuated inflation}, i.e. the scenario wherein a brief period of rapid roll is sandwiched between two stages…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Rajeev Kumar Jain , Pravabati Chingangbam , L. Sriramkumar , Tarun Souradeep

We study the effects of a class of features of the potential of slow-roll inflationary models corresponding to a step symmetrically dumped by an even power negative exponential factor, which we call local features. Local-type features…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-29 Alexander Gallego Cadavid , Antonio Enea Romano

In this work we explore the possibility of variations in the primordial scalar power spectrum around the power-law shape, as predicted by single-field slow-roll inflationary scenarios. We search for the trace of these fluctuations in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Marzieh Farhang , Muhammad Sadegh Esmaeilian

The sensitivity of inflationary spectra to initial conditions is addressed in the context of a phenomenological model that breaks Lorentz invariance by dissipative effects above some threshold energy $\Lambda$. These effects are obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Julian Adamek , David Campo , Jens C. Niemeyer , Renaud Parentani

Power spectra always play an important role in the theory of inflation. In particular, the ability to reproduce the galaxy matter power spectrum and the CMB temperature angular power spectrum coefficients to high accuracy is often…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-01 Herbert W. Hamber , Lu Heng Sunny Yu

We analyze the signatures of inflationary models that are coupled to strongly interacting field theories, a basic class of multifield models also motivated by their role in providing dynamically small scales. Near the squeezed limit of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Daniel Green , Matthew Lewandowski , Leonardo Senatore , Eva Silverstein , Matias Zaldarriaga

We study multifield contributions to the scalar power spectrum in an ensemble of six-field inflationary models obtained in string theory. We identify examples in which inflation occurs by chance, near an approximate inflection point, and we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Liam McAllister , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Gang Xu

We revisit inflation coupled with vector fields employing kinetic coupling in the comoving gauge. It is known that there is a cumulative effect $IN^2$ on the curvature power spectrum. For a large number of e-foldings $N$, this contribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 Chong-Bin Chen

Single field inflationary models that seek to greatly enhance small scale power in order to form primordial black holes predict both a squeezed bispectrum that is enhanced by this small scale power and a potentially detectable enhancement…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 David Zegeye , Keisuke Inomata , Wayne Hu