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We consider the following problem called the $k$-Chinese Postman Problem ($k$-CPP): given a connected edge-weighted graph $G$ and integers $p$ and $k$, decide whether there are at least $k$ closed walks such that every edge of $G$ is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-11-25 Gregory Gutin , Gabriele Muciaccia , Anders Yeo

In the Mixed Chinese Postman Problem (MCPP), given an edge-weighted mixed graph $G$ ($G$ may have both edges and arcs), our aim is to find a minimum weight closed walk traversing each edge and arc at least once. The MCPP parameterized by…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Gregory Gutin , Mark Jones , Bin Sheng

The famous Chinese Postman Problem (CPP) is polynomial time solvable on both undirected and directed graphs. Gutin et al. [Discrete Applied Math 217 (2016)] generalized these results by proving that CPP on $c$-edge-colored graphs is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-07-21 Bin Sheng , Ruijuan Li , Gregory Gutin

The Directed Rural Postman Problem (DRPP) can be formulated as follows: given a strongly connected directed multigraph $D=(V,A)$ with nonnegative integral weights on the arcs, a subset $R$ of $A$ and a nonnegative integer $\ell$, decide…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-04-01 Gregory Gutin , Magnus Wahlstrom , Anders Yeo

In the Mixed Chinese Postman Problem (MCPP), given a weighted mixed graph $G$ ($G$ may have both edges and arcs), our aim is to find a minimum weight closed walk traversing each edge and arc at least once. The MCPP parameterized by the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Gregory Gutin , Mark Jones , Magnus Wahlstrom

The $k$-vertex disjoint paths problem is one of the most studied problems in algorithmic graph theory. In 1994, Schrijver proved that the problem can be solved in polynomial time for every fixed $k$ when restricted to the class of planar…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-12-06 Saeed Amiri , Ali Golshani , Stephan Kreutzer , Sebastian Siebertz

An undirected graph is Eulerian if it is connected and all its vertices are of even degree. Similarly, a directed graph is Eulerian, if for each vertex its in-degree is equal to its out-degree. It is well known that Eulerian graphs can be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-04-23 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach

Given a directed graph $D$ on $n$ vertices and a positive integer $k$, the Arc-Disjoint Cycle Packing problem is to determine whether $D$ has $k$ arc-disjoint cycles. This problem is known to be W[1]-hard in general directed graphs. In this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-02-21 R. Krithika , Abhishek Sahu , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi

Disjoint paths problems are among the most prominent problems in combinatorial optimization. The edge- as well as vertex-disjoint paths problem, are NP-complete on directed and undirected graphs. But on undirected graphs, Robertson and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Dario Cavallaro , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Stephan Kreutzer

Sequence assembly from short reads is an important problem in biology. It is known that solving the sequence assembly problem exactly on a bi-directed de Bruijn graph or a string graph is intractable. However finding a Shortest Double…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Vamsi Kundeti , Sanguthevar Rajasekaran , Hieu Dinh

In the Directed Disjoint Paths problem, we are given a digraph $D$ and a set of requests $\{(s_1, t_1), \ldots, (s_k, t_k)\}$, and the task is to find a collection of pairwise vertex-disjoint paths $\{P_1, \ldots, P_k\}$ such that each…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Raul Lopes , Ignasi Sau

In the Disjoint Shortest Paths problem one is given a graph $G$ and a set $\mathcal{T}=\{(s_1,t_1),\dots,(s_k,t_k)\}$ of $k$ vertex pairs. The question is whether there exist vertex-disjoint paths $P_1,\dots,P_k$ in $G$ so that each $P_i$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Michał Pilipczuk , Giannos Stamoulis , Michał Włodarczyk

A directed graph is called Eulerian, if it contains a tour that traverses every arc in the graph exactly once. We study the problem of Eulerian extension (EE) where a directed multigraph G and a weight function is given and it is asked…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Manuel Sorge

Given a graph G and k pairs of vertices (s_1,t_1), ..., (s_k,t_k), the k-Vertex-Disjoint Paths problem asks for pairwise vertex-disjoint paths P_1, ..., P_k such that P_i goes from s_i to t_i. Schrijver [SICOMP'94] proved that the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-04-16 Marek Cygan , Dániel Marx , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk

The $k$ disjoint shortest paths problem ($k$-DSPP) on a graph with $k$ source-sink pairs $(s_i, t_i)$ asks for the existence of $k$ pairwise edge- or vertex-disjoint shortest $s_i$-$t_i$-paths. It is known to be NP-complete if $k$ is part…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Marinus Gottschau , Marcus Kaiser , Clara Waldmann

In the Directed Long Cycle Hitting Set} problem we are given a directed graph $G$, and the task is to find a set $S$ of at most $k$ vertices/arcs such that $G-S$ has no cycle of length longer than $\ell$. We show that the problem can be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Alexander Göke , Dániel Marx , Matthias Mnich

We study an "above guarantee" version of the {\sc Longest Path} problem in directed graphs: We are given a graph $G$, two vertices $s$ and $t$ of $G$, and a non-negative integer $k$, and the objective is to determine whether $G$ contains a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Ashwin Jacob , Michał Włodarczyk , Meirav Zehavi

We study the half-integral $k$-Directed Disjoint Paths Problem ($\tfrac12$kDDPP) in highly strongly connected digraphs. The integral kDDPP is NP-complete even when restricted to instances where $k=2$, and the input graph is $L$-strongly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Katherine Edwards , Irene Muzi , Paul Wollan

Bhawalkar, Kleinberg, Lewi, Roughgarden, and Sharma [ICALP 2012] introduced the Anchored k-Core problem, where the task is for a given graph G and integers b, k, and p to find an induced subgraph H with at least p vertices (the core) such…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-09-18 Rajesh Chitnis , Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach

A well-studied continuous model of graphs considers each edge as a continuous unit-length interval of points. In the problem $\delta$-Tour defined within this model, the objective to find a shortest tour that comes within a distance of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Fabian Frei , Ahmed Ghazy , Tim A. Hartmann , Florian Hörsch , Dániel Marx
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