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In this paper, we delve into the fascinating realm of fractal calculus applied to fractal sets and fractal curves. Our study includes an exploration of the method analogues of the separable method and the integrating factor technique for…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh , Donatella Bongiorno

We construct Jordan arcs of prescribed conformal dimension which are minimal for conformal dimension. These curves are used to design fractal rugs, similar to Rickman's rug, that are also minimal for conformal dimension. These fractal rugs…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Claudio A. DiMarco

This article develops analysis on fractal $3N$-gaskets, a class of post-critically finite fractals which include the Sierpinski triangle for $N=1$, specifically properties of the Laplacian $\Delta$ on these gaskets. We first prove the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 Daniel Kelleher , Nikhar Gupta , Maxwell Margenot , Jason Marsh , William Oakley , Alexander Teplyaev

A fractafold, a space that is locally modeled on a specified fractal, is the fractal equivalent of a manifold. For compact fractafolds based on the Sierpinski gasket, it was shown by the first author how to compute the discrete spectrum of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Robert Strichartz , Alexander Teplyaev

A spectral method is considered for approximating the fractional Laplacian and solving the fractional Poisson problem in 2D and 3D unit balls. The method is based on the explicit formulation of the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Kailai Xu , Eric Darve

We consider the basilica Julia set of the polynomial $P(z)=z^{2}-1$ and construct all possible resistance (Dirichlet) forms, and the corresponding Laplacians, for which the topology in the effective resistance metric coincides with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Luke G. Rogers , Alexander Teplyaev

This article studies potential theory and spectral analysis on compact metric spaces, which we refer to as fractal quantum graphs. These spaces can be represented as a (possibly infinite) union of 1-dimensional intervals and a totally…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 Patricia Alonso Ruiz , Daniel J. Kelleher , Alexander Teplyaev

The starting point of this paper is the existence of Peano curves, that is, continuous surjections mapping the unit interval onto the unit square. From this fact one can easily construct of a continuous surjection from the real line…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-01 N. Albuquerque , L. Bernal-Gonzalez , D. Pellegrino , J. B. Seoane-Sepulveda

Various examples of folding curves in $R^{2}$ have been considered: dragons and other square curves, terdragons and other triangular curves, Peano-Gosper curves based on hexagons. They are self-avoiding. They form coverings of $R^{2}$, by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Francis Oger

A method to construct fractal surfaces by recurrent fractal curves is provided. First we construct fractal interpolation curves using a recurrent iterated functions system(RIFS) with function scaling factors and estimate their box-counting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Chol-hui Yun , Hyong-chol O. , Hui-chol Choi

Graph disaggregation is a technique used to address the high cost of computation for power law graphs on parallel processors. The few high-degree vertices are broken into multiple small-degree vertices, in order to allow for more efficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Xiaozhe Hu , John C. Urschel , Ludmil T. Zikatanov

The smallest eigenvalues and the associated eigenvectors (i.e., eigenpairs) of a graph Laplacian matrix have been widely used in spectral clustering and community detection. However, in real-life applications the number of clusters or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-26 Pin-Yu Chen , Baichuan Zhang , Mohammad Al Hasan

We study higher order tangents and higher order Laplacians on p.c.f. self-similar sets with fully symmetric structures, such as $D3$ or $D4$ symmetric fractals. Firstly, let $x$ be a vertex point in the graphs that approximate the fractal,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Shiping Cao , Hua Qiu

The discrete Laplacian on Euclidean triangulated surfaces is a well-established notion. We introduce discrete Laplacians on spherical and hyperbolic triangulated surfaces. On the one hand, our definitions are close to the Euclidean one in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Ivan Izmestiev , Wai Yeung Lam

For self-similar fractals, the Minkowski content and fractal curvature have been introduced as a suitable limit of the geometric characteristics of its parallel sets, i.e., of uniformly thin coatings of the fractal. For some self-conformal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Tilman Johannes Bohl

Recently, a class of efficient spectral Monte-Carlo methods was developed in \cite{Feng2025ExponentiallyAS} for solving fractional Poisson equations. These methods fully consider the low regularity of the solution near boundaries and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Lisen Ding , Mingyi Wang , Dongling Wang

We develop eigenvalue estimates for the Laplacians on discrete and metric graphs using different types of boundary conditions at the vertices of the metric graph. Via an explicit correspondence of the equilateral metric and discrete graph…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-08 Olaf Post , Fernando Lledo

We present eigenvalue data and pictures of eigenfunctions of the classic and quadratic snowflake fractal and of quadratic filled Julia sets. Furthermore, we approximate the area and box-counting dimension of selected Julia sets to compare…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Robert S. Strichartz , Samuel C. Wiese

The present paper describes a way to relate Martin boundaries on spaces of varying topology. This enables us to approach some detailed inductive analysis of the eigenfunctions of conformal Laplacians on minimal hypersurfaces near their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-15 Joachim Lohkamp

This article describes a new method of producing space filling fractal dragon curves based on a hinged tiling procedure. The fractals produced can be generated by a simple L-system. The construction as a hinged tiling has the advantage of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-05 H Verrill