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In this paper, the solutions of Navier-Stokes equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions governing 2-D incompressible fluid flows are considered. A condition for boundary layer separation, which is determined by initial values and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-12 Hong Luo , Quan Wang , Tian Ma

We consider the Stokes system in the half-space with localized boundary data. We prove that a boundary layer separation point exists provided that a certain singular integral determined by the boundary data is negative. On the other hand,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Tongkeun Chang , Kyungkeun Kang

We compute the solutions of Prandtl's and Navier-Stokes equations for the two dimensional flow induced by a rectilinear vortex interacting with a boundary in the half plane. For this initial datum Prandtl's equation develops, in a finite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-25 Francesco Gargano , Marco Sammartino , Vincenzo Sciacca

This paper is concerned with the boundary layer problem on a chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system modelling boundary layer formation of aerobic bacteria in fluid. Completing the system with physical Robin-type boundary conditions for oxygen,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Qianqian Hou

This paper is concerned with the boundary layer problem on a chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system modelling the boundary layer formation of aerobic bacteria in fluids. Completing this system with Neumann boundary conditions on oxygen, we show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Qianqian Hou

We present in this note the existence and uniqueness results for the Stokes and Navier-Stokes equations which model the laminar flow of an incompressible fluid inside a two-dimensional channel of periodic sections. The data of the pressure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chérif Amrouche , Macaire Batchi , Jean Batina

In this paper we present a mathematical model to describe the phenomenon of phase separation, which is modelled as space regions where an order parameter changes smoothly. The model proposed, including thermal and mixing effects, is deduced…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-08 Alessia Berti , Ivana Bochicchio

We provide an unconditional $L^2$ upper bound for the boundary layer separation of Leray-Hopf solutions in a smooth bounded domain. By layer separation, we mean the discrepancy between a (turbulent) low-viscosity Leray-Hopf solution $u^\nu$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Alexis F. Vasseur , Jincheng Yang

In general, before separating from a boundary, the flow moves toward reverse direction near the boundary against the laminar flow direction. Here in this paper, a clue to such reverse flow phenomena (in the mathematical sense) is observed.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-25 Tsuyoshi Yoneda

The Navier--Stokes equations for incompressible flows past a two--dimensional sphere are considered in this article. The existence of an inertial form of the equations is established. Furthermore for the first time for fluid equations, we…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Roger Temam , Shouhong Wang

We show an abstract time-periodic bifurcation theorem in Banach spaces. The key point as well as the novelty of the method is to split the original evolution equation into two different coupled equations, one for the time-average of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 Giovanni P. Galdi

We provide a mathematical analysis of the `diffusion-free' boundary conditions recently introduced by Lin and Kerswell for the numerical treatment of inertial waves in a fluid contained in a rotating sphere. We consider here the full…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Emmanuel Dormy , David Gerard-Varet

Starting with the Vlasov-Boltzmann equation for a binary fluid mixture, we derive an equation for the velocity field $\bm{u}$ when the system is segregated into two phases (at low temperatures) with a sharp interface between them. $\bm{u}$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Sorin Bastea , Raffaele Esposito , Joel L. Lebowitz , Rossana Marra

We consider the free fall of a sphere above a wall in a viscous incompressible fluid. We investigate the influence of boundary conditions on the finite-time occurrence of contact between the sphere and the wall. We prove that slip boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-01 David Gérard-Varet , Matthieu Hillairet , Chao Wang

The two-dimensional free-boundary problem of steady periodic waves with vorticity is considered for water of finite depth. We investigate how flows with small-amplitude Stokes waves on the free surface bifurcate from a horizontal parallel…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-06 Vladimir Kozlov , Nikolay Kuznetsov

The dynamics defined by the Navier-Stokes equations under the Marangoni boundary conditions in a two dimensional domain is considered. This model of fluid dynamics involve fundamental physical effects: convection, diffusion and capillary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Sergei Vakulenko

The Navier-Stokes-Coriolis system is a simple model for rotating fluids, which allows to study the influence of the Coriolis force on the dynamics of three-dimensional flows. In this paper, we consider the NSC system in an infinite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-01-12 Thierry Gallay , Violaine Roussier-Michon

This paper focuses on the so-called Weighted Inertia-Dissipation-Energy (WIDE) variational approach for the approximation of unsteady Leray-Hopf solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes system. Initiated in [56], this variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Michal Bathory , Ulisse Stefanelli

We study a moving boundary value problem consisting of a viscous incompressible fluid moving and interacting with a nonlinear elastic fluid shell. The fluid motion is governed by the Navier-Stokes equations, while the fluid shell is modeled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. H. Arthur Cheng , Daniel Coutand , Steve Shkoller

An approximate solution to the two dimensional Navier Stokes equation with periodic boundary conditions is obtained by representing the x any y components of fluid velocity with complex Fourier basis vectors. The chosen space of basis…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Logan K. Kuiper
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