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Related papers: Continuous loading of an atom beam into an optical…

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We report our method for transporting ultracold atoms over macroscopic distances and trapping them back in a vertical mixed trap, consisting of the superposition of a vertical lattice and a transverse confinement beam. The transport is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Luc Absil , Yann Balland , Franck Pereira dos Santos

We model the efficiency of loading atoms of various species into a one dimensional optical lattice from a cold ensemble taking into account the initial cloud temperature and size, the lattice laser properties affecting the trapping…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 Raymon S. Watson , John J. McFerran

We present a microscopic laser model for many atoms coupled to a single cavity mode, including the light forces resulting from atom-field momentum exchange. Within a semiclassical description, we solve the equations for atomic motion and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-18 Thomas Salzburger Helmut Ritsch

We demonstrate sub-recoil Sisyphus cooling using the long-lived $^{3}\mathrm{P}_{0}$ clock state in alkaline-earth-like ytterbium. A 1388 nm optical standing wave nearly resonant with the…

We propose a method for measuring the temperature of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice potential from the intensity of the scattered light in the far-field diffraction pattern. We consider a single-component gas in a tightly-confined…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-10-24 J. Ruostekoski , C. J. Foot , A. B. Deb

We report on the realization of a stable mixture of ultracold lithium and ytterbium atoms confined in a far-off-resonance optical dipole trap. We observe sympathetic cooling of 6Li by 174Yb and extract the s-wave scattering length magnitude…

We show theoretically that the dynamics of cold atoms in the lowest energy band of a stationary optical lattice can be transformed and controlled by a second, weaker, periodic potential moving at a constant speed along the axis of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-01-16 M. T. Greenaway , A. G. Balanov , T. M. Fromhold

We develop a semi-classical method to simulate the motion of atoms in a dissipative optical lattice. Our method treats the internal states of the atom quantum mechanically, including all nonadiabatic couplings, while position and momentum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Jonsell , C. M. Dion , M. Nylén , S. J. H. Petra , P. Sjölund , A. Kastberg

We show the possibility of implementing a deep dissipative optical lattice for neutral atoms with a macroscopic period. The depth of the lattice can reach magnitudes comparable to the depth of the magneto-optical traps (MOT), while the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 O. N. Prudnikov , R. Ya. Ilenkov , A. V. Taichenachev , V. I. Yudin , S. N. Bagaev

We demonstrate site-resolved imaging of individual bosonic $^{174}\mathrm{Yb}$ atoms in a Hubbard-regime two-dimensional optical lattice with a short lattice constant of 266 nm. To suppress the heating by probe light with the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-21 Ryuta Yamamoto , Jun Kobayashi , Takuma Kuno , Kohei Kato , Yoshiro Takahashi

We extend the theory for laser cooling in a near-resonant optical lattice to include multiple excited hyperfine states. Simulations are performed treating the external degrees of freedom of the atom, i.e., position and momentum,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Svensson , S. Jonsell , C. M. Dion

The use of a dynamic "accordion" lattice with ultracold atoms is demonstrated. Ultracold atoms of $^{87}$Rb are trapped in a two-dimensional optical lattice, and the spacing of the lattice is then increased in both directions from 2.2 to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-13 S. Al-Assam , R. A. Williams , C. J. Foot

Typical sources of ultracold atoms operate with a considerable delay between the delivery of ensembles due to sequential trapping and cooling schemes. Therefore, alternative schemes for the continuous generation of ultracold atoms are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-23 J. Mahnke , I. Kruse , A. Hüper , S. Jöllenbeck , W. Ertmer , J. Arlt , C. Klempt

We analyze a method of compressing a cloud of cold atoms by dynamic control of a far off resonance optical lattice. We show that by reducing the lattice spacing either continuously or in discrete steps while cooling the atoms with optical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-07-20 Will Williams , M. Saffman

This review describes the production of atomic strontium samples at ultra-low temperature and at high phase-space density, and their possible use for physical studies and applications. We describe the process of loading a magneto-optical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Sorrentino , G. Ferrari , N. Poli , R. Drullinger , G. M. Tino

All conventional methods to laser-cool atoms rely on repeated cycles of optical pumping and spontaneous emission of a photon by the atom. Spontaneous emission in a random direction is the dissipative mechanism required to remove entropy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 P. Maunz , T. Puppe , I. Schuster , N. Syassen , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe

An optical method for precise purification of chemical elements is introduced in this paper. The materials are supposed to be in the states of gaseous beams, which are coherently coupled to an external traveling light during purification.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Wenxi Lai

We implement a simple method for fast and precise delivery of ultracold atoms to a microscopic device, i.e. a Fabry-Perot microcavity. By moving a single beam optical dipole trap in a direction perpendicular to the beam axis with an…

The atom-by-atom characterization of quantum gases requires the development of novel measurement techniques. One particularly promising new technique demonstrated in recent experiments uses strong fluorescent laser scattering from neutral…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Martin Shotter

One of the challenges for fermionic cold atom experiments in optical lattices is to cool the systems to low enough temperature that they can form quantum degenerate ordered phases. In particular, there has been significant work in trying to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-22 Khadijeh Najafi , M. M. Maśka , Kahlil Dixon , P. S. Julienne , J. K. Freericks