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We consider the model of a massless charged scalar field, in (2+1) dimensions, with a self interaction of the form $lambda (\phi^* \phi)^3$ and interacting with a Chern Simons field. We calculate the renormalization group $\beta$ functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. S. Alves , M. Gomes , S. L. V. Pinheiro , A. J. da Silva

In parts I [6] and II [7] we studied how metrics $g_{ij}$ on $\mathfrak{su}(n)$ may spontaneously break symmetry and $\textit{crystallize}$ into a form which is kaq, $\textit{knows about qubits}$. We did this for $n=2^N$ and then away from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-27 Michael Freedman , Modjtaba Shokrian Zini

Random Hermitian matrices are used to model complex systems without time-reversal invariance. Adding an external source to the model can have the effect of shifting some of the matrix eigenvalues, which corresponds to shifting some of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Marco Bertola , Robert Buckingham , Seung-Yeop Lee , Virgil U. Pierce

Fisher's phenomenological renormalization method is used to calculate the mass gap and the correlation length of the $O(N)$ nonlinear $\sigma$ model on a semi-compact space $S^{1}\times {\bf R}^{2}$. This shows that the ultraviolet momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Akira Fujii

We propose a simple renormalizable grand unified theory based on the $SU(5)$ gauge symmetry where the neutrino masses are generated at the quantum level through the Zee mechanism. In this model the same Higgs needed to correct the mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Clara Murgui

This research investigates the impact of modified gravity on cosmic scales, focusing on $f(Q)$ cosmology. By applying energy conditions, the study reconstructs various $f(Q)$ models, considering an accelerating Universe, quintessence, and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-14 Irfan Mahmood , Hira Sohail , Allah Ditta , S. H. Shekh , Anil Kumar Yadav

In this work, a novel mechanism for spontaneous symmetry breaking is presented. This mechanism avoids quadratic divergencies and is thus capable of addressing the hierarchy problem in gauge theories. Using the scale-dependent effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Benjamin Koch , Cristobal Laporte

We study the effects of an arbitrary external perturbation in the statistical properties of the S-matrix of quantum chaotic scattering systems in the limit of isolated resonances. We derive, using supersymmetry, an exact non-perturbative…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. M. S. Macedo

We discuss the Higgs mass and cosmological constant in the context of an emergent Standard Model, where the gauge symmetries "dissolve" in the extreme ultraviolet. In this scenario the cosmological constant scale is suppressed by power of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Steven D. Bass , Janina Krzysiak

With non-equilibrium applications in mind we present in this paper a self-contained calculation of the hydrostatic pressure of the O(N)\lambda \phi^4 theory at finite temperature. By combining the Keldysh-Schwinger closed-time path…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 P. Jizba

We compute the gaugino condensates, $\left\langle \prod_{i=1}^k \text{tr}(\lambda\lambda)(x_i) \right\rangle $ for $1$ $\leq$ $k$ $\le$ $N-1$, in $SU(N)$ super Yang-Mills theory on a small four-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^4$, subject to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-18 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz

We study the $3$-component $\phi^4$ model on the simple cubic lattice in presence of a cubic perturbation. To this end, we perform Monte Carlo simulations in conjunction with a finite size scaling analysis of the data. The analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-19 Martin Hasenbusch

The spontaneous symmetry breaking in (1+1)-dimensional $\phi^{4}$ theory is studied with discretized light-front quantization, that is, by solving the zero-mode constraint equation. The symmetric ordering is assumed for the operator-valued…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kazuto Oshima , Masanobu Yahiro

If the mass of the Higgs boson is put to zero, the classical Lagrangian of the Standard Model (SM) becomes conformally invariant (CI). Taking into account quantum non-perturbative QCD effects violating CI leads to electroweak symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-31 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Andrey Shkerin

It is widely believed that quadratic divergences severely restrict natural constructions of particle physics models beyond the standard model (SM). Supersymmetry provides a beautiful solution, but the recent LHC experiments have excluded…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Hajime Aoki , Satoshi Iso

We study the effects of curved background geometries on the critical behavior of scalar field theory. In particular we concentrate on two maximally symmetric spaces: $d$-dimensional spheres and hyperboloids. In the first part of the paper,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-14 Dario Benedetti

Let $\phi$ be a spherical Hecke-Maass cusp form on the non-compact space $\mathrm{PGL}_3(\mathbb{Z})\backslash\mathrm{PGL}_3(\mathbb{R})$. We establish various pointwise upper bounds for $\phi$ in terms of its Laplace eigenvalue…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Valentin Blomer , Gergely Harcos , Péter Maga

To address the longstanding tension between the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (CMSSM) and recent experimental data, we investigate non-universal gaugino masses within an SU(5) Grand Unified Theory (GUT) framework,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-01 Yabo Dong , Kun Wang , Hailong Yuan , Jingya Zhu , Pengxuan Zhu

Random Hermitian matrices with a source term arise, for instance, in the study of non-intersecting Brownian walkers \cite{Adler:2009a, Daems:2007} and sample covariance matrices \cite{Baik:2005}. We consider the case when the $n\times n$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-21 Marco Bertola , Robert Buckingham , Seung-Yeop Lee , Virgil U. Pierce

We calculate the triviality bound on the Higgs mass in scalar field theory models whose global symmetry group $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_{\rm custodial} \approx O(4)$ has been replaced by $O(N)$ and $N$ has been taken to infinity. Limits on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Urs M. Heller , Markus Klomfass , Herbert Neuberger , Pavlos Vranas
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