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Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) poses a significant challenge to the durability of materials used in hydrogen production and utilization. Disentangling the competing nanoscale mechanisms driving HE often relies on simulations and…

The present work is devoted to developing the integrated hydrokinetic model (iHKM) for relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. While the previous cycle of works on this topic focused on ultra-relativistic collisions at the top RHIC and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Musfer Adzhymambetov , Yuri Sinyukov

The electrochemical permeation test is one of the most used methods for characterising hydrogen diffusion in metals. The flux of hydrogen atoms registered in the oxidation cell might be fitted to obtain apparent diffusivities. The magnitude…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-06 A. Díaz , I. I. Cuesta , E. Martínez-Pañeda , J. M. Alegre

The hydrogen production curve of the electrolyzer describes the non-linear and non-convex relationship between its power consumption and hydrogen production. An accurate representation of this curve is essential for the optimal scheduling…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Enrica Raheli , Yannick Werner , Jalal Kazempour

Modeling hydrogen diffusion and its absorption in traps is a fundamental first step towards the understanding and prediction of hydrogen embrittlement. In this study, a multiscale approach which includes DFT simulations, OkMC, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-22 Gonzalo Álvarez , Álvaro Ridruejo , Javier Segurado

Aims: The production of molecular hydrogen and its deuterated forms onto carbonaceous dust grains is investigated in detail. The goal of this study is to estimate the importance of the chemistry occuring on grain surfaces for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Cazaux , P. Caselli , V. Cobut , J. Le Bourlot

To address the urgent challenge of climate change, there is a critical need to transition away from fossil fuels towards sustainable energy systems, with renewable energy sources playing a pivotal role. However, the inherent variability of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Alvaro Carbonero , Shaowen Mao , Mohamed Mehana

Developing new metal hydrides is a critical step toward efficient hydrogen storage in carbon-neutral energy systems. However, existing materials databases, such as the Materials Project, contain a limited number of well-characterized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Xiyuan Liu , Christian Hacker , Shengnian Wang , Yuhua Duan

Safe and high-density storage of hydrogen, for a clean-fuel economy, can be realized by hydride-forming materials, but these materials should be able to store hydrogen at room temperature. Some high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have recently been…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-31 Shivam Dangwal , Yuji Ikeda , Blazej Grabowski , Kaveh Edalati

Hypersonic flight poses unique propulsion challenges, requiring engines that maintain thrust, efficiency, and stability across a wide range of operating conditions. These engines must transition smoothly between flight regimes and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-25 Nick Plewacki , Benjamin Kale , Manu Kamin , Luis Bravo

High-fidelity shock experiments were performed on copper powders with controlled porosity via improved target fabrication and assembly. Optical velocimetry and multi-channel pyrometry were used to obtain Hugoniot data, isentropic release…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Yufeng Wang , Long Hao , Lixin Liu , Fengchao Wu , Shijia Ye , Yuanchao Gan , Yi Sun , Hua Y. Geng

Cosmological neutral hydrogen (HI) surveys provide a promising tomographic probe of the post-reionization era and of the standard model of cosmology. Simulations of this signal are crucial for maximizing the utility of these surveys. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 Pascal Hitz , Pascale Berner , Devin Crichton , John Hennig , Alexandre Refregier

The outstanding mechanical properties of high-manganese steels (HMnS) are a result of their high strain-hardenability. That is facilitated by strong suppression of dynamic recovery, predominant planar glide, and the activation of additional…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-20 Christian Haase , Franz Roters , Angela Quadfasel

The present paper reports on the assessment of different turbulence-chemistry interaction closures for modeling turbulent combustion in the Moderate and Intense Low oxygen Dilution combustion regime. 2D RANS simulations have been carried…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-25 Ashoke De , Akshay Dongre

A simulation strategy based in the finite element model was developed to model the corrosion and mechanical properties of biodegradable Mg scaffolds manufactured by laser power bed fusion after immersion in simulated body fluid. Corrosion…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Mohammad Marvi-Mashhadi , Wahaaj Ali , Muzi Li , Carlos González , Javier LLorca

A new analysis technique for the inference of degree of dissociation of weakly collisional hydrogen plasmas was developed and tested with an experiment. Neutrals in low temperature plasmas are critical to a wide range of plasma-based…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-05 Bin Ahn

Chemical modelling serves two purposes in dynamical models: accounting for the effect of microphysics on the dynamics and providing observable signatures. Ideally, the former must be done as part of the hydrodynamic simulation but this…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 J. Holdship , S. Viti , T. J. Haworth , J. D. Ilee

We study the acceleration of steady-state computation for microflow, which is modeled by the high-order moment models derived recently from the steady-state Boltzmann equation with BGK-type collision term. By using the lower-order model…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Zhicheng Hu , Ruo Li , Zhonghua Qiao

The rapid emergence of hydrogen in long-term energy strategies requires a broad understanding on how hydrogen is currently modelled in national energy system models. This study provides a review on hydrogen representation within selected…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-02-18 Muhammad Maladoh Bah , Sheng Wang , Mohsen Kia , Andrew Keane , Terence O'Donnell

The ATLAS experiment measures the properties of particles that are products of proton-proton collisions at the LHC. The ATLAS detector will undergo a major upgrade before the high luminosity phase of the LHC. The ATLAS liquid argon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-18 Georges Aad , Thomas Calvet , Nemer Chiedde , Robert Faure , Etienne Marie Fortin , Lauri Laatu , Emmanuel Monnier , Nairit Sur