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We propose a new statistical observation scheme of diffusion processes named convolutional observation, where it is possible to deal with smoother observation than ordinary diffusion processes by considering convolution of diffusion…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Shogo H Nakakita , Masayuki Uchida

In this paper we consider the semi-discretization in space of a first order scalar transport equation. For the space discretization we use standard continuous finite elements. To obtain stability we add a penalty on the jump of the gradient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Erik Burman

Non-parametric estimation of a multivariate density estimation is tackled via a method which combines traditional local smoothing with a form of global smoothing but without imposing a rigid structure. Simulation work delivers encouraging…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-10-10 Adelchi Azzalini

The smoothing distribution is the conditional distribution of the diffusion process in the space of trajectories given noisy observations made continuously in time. It is generally difficult to sample from this distribution. We use the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Oskar Eklund , Annika Lang , Moritz Schauer

In this paper we prove optimal error estimates for {solutions with natural regularity} of the equations describing the unsteady motion of incompressible shear-thinning fluids. We consider a full space-time semi-implicit scheme for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Luigi C. Berselli , Michael Růžička

For certain non linear evolution equations, existence of global in time flows for large data is a fundamental and difficult question. In general, for dispersive and wave equations high regularity of the data does not automatically guarantee…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Andrea R. Nahmod , Gigliola Staffilani

In this overview paper, we show existence of smooth solitary-wave solutions to the nonlinear, dispersive evolution equations of the form \begin{equation*} \partial_t u + \partial_x(\Lambda^s u + u\Lambda^r u^2) = 0, \end{equation*} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Johanna Ulvedal Marstrander

In this paper, we introduce a new class of convolution-type inequalities in variable exponent Lebesgue spaces and derive several related estimates, including the \(L^{r(\cdot)}\)--\(L^{p(\cdot)}\) smoothing estimate for the fractional heat…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Salah BenMahmoud

We present new gradient estimates and Harnack inequalities for positive solutions to nonlinear slow diffusion equations. The framework is that of a smooth metric measure space $(\mathscr M,g,d\mu)$ with invariant weighted measure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Ali Taheri , Vahideh Vahidifar

We consider evolutionary systems, i.e. systems of linear partial differential equations arising from the mathematical physics. For these systems there exists a general solution theory in exponentially weighted spaces which can be exploited…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Sebastian Franz

In this work, we consider the numerical solution of an initial boundary value problem for the distributed order time fractional diffusion equation. The model arises in the mathematical modeling of ultra-slow diffusion processes observed in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Dongwoo Sheen , Zhi Zhou

In this paper, we consider the estimation of a change-point for possibly high-dimensional data in a Gaussian model, using a k-means method. We prove that, up to a logarithmic term, this change-point estimator has a minimax rate of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Aurélie Fischer , Dominique Picard

We show some new local smoothing estimates of the fractional Schr\"odinger equations with initial data in $\alpha$-modulation spaces via decoupling inequalities. Furthermore, our necessary conditions show that the local smoothing estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Yufeng Lu

We study the classical optimization problem $\min_{x \in \mathbb{R}^d} f(x)$ and analyze the gradient descent (GD) method in both nonconvex and convex settings. It is well-known that, under the $L$-smoothness assumption ($\|\nabla^2 f(x)\|…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Alexander Tyurin

In this paper we consider a nonlocal evolution problem and obtain by a scaling method the first term in the asymptotic behavior of the solutions. The method employed treats in different way the smooth and the rough part of the solution.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Tatiana I. Ignat

In this paper is proposed a new heuristic approach belonging to the field of evolutionary Estimation of Distribution Algorithms (EDAs). EDAs builds a probability model and a set of solutions is sampled from the model which characterizes the…

This paper considers the distributed smooth optimization problem in which the objective is to minimize a global cost function formed by a sum of local smooth cost functions, by using local information exchange. The standard assumption for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Xinlei Yi , Shengjun Zhang , Tao Yang , Karl H. Johansson , Tianyou Chai

First order optimization algorithms play a major role in large scale machine learning. A new class of methods, called adaptive algorithms, were recently introduced to adjust iteratively the learning rate for each coordinate. Despite great…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-01 André Belotto da Silva , Maxime Gazeau

We establish new, optimal gradient continuity estimates for solutions to a class of 2nd order partial differential equations, $\mathscr{L}(X, \nabla u, D^2 u) = f$, whose diffusion properties (ellipticity) degenerate along the \textit{a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-22 Damião J. Araújo , Gleydson C. Ricarte , Eduardo V. Teixeira

In this paper, we would like to study the linear Cauchy problems for semi-linear $\sigma$-evolution models with mixing a parabolic like damping term corresponding to $\sigma_1 \in [0,\sigma/2)$ and a $\sigma$-evolution like damping…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Dinh Van Duong , Tuan Anh Dao