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Low-energy scattering is well described by the effective-range expansion. In quantum mechanics, a tower of contact interactions can generate terms in this expansion after renormalization. Scattering parameters are also encoded in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-25 Daniel R. DeSena , Brian C. Tiburzi

We analyze the scattering sector of the Hamiltonians for both gapless and gapped graphene in the presence of a charge impurity using the 2D Dirac equation, which is applicable in the long wavelength limit. We show that for certain range of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-07 Kumar S. Gupta , Andjelo Samsarov , Siddhartha Sen

When chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken, the low-energy part of the Dirac operator spectrum can be computed analytically in the chiral limit. The tool is effective field theory or, equivalently in this case, Random Matrix Theory.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. H. Damgaard

We calculate the differential, total, and transport cross-sections for scattering of two-dimensional massless Dirac electrons by a circular barrier. For scatterer of a small radius, the cross-sections are dominated by quantum effects such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-02 Jhih-Sheng Wu , Michael M. Fogler

Let $\Omega_+\subset\mathbb{R}^{3}$ be a fixed bounded domain with boundary $\Sigma = \partial\Omega_{+}$. We consider $\mathcal{U}^\varepsilon$ a tubular neighborhood of the surface $\Sigma$ with a thickness parameter $\varepsilon>0$, and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Mahdi Zreik

Spectral properties and the confinement phenomenon for the coupling $H+V$ are studied, where $H=-i\alpha\cdot\nabla +m\beta$ is the free Dirac operator in $\mathcal{R}^3$ and $V$ is a measure-valued potential. The potentials $V$ under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Naiara Arrizabalaga , Albert Mas , Luis Vega

In this paper, we introduce the spectral Einstein functional for perturbations of Dirac operators on manifolds with boundary. Furthermore, we provide the proof of the Dabrowski-Sitarz-Zalecki type theorems associated with the spectral…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Sining Wei , Yong Wang

We study the spectral properties of the Laplace operator associated to a hyperbolic surface in the presence of a unitary representation of the fundamental group. Following the approach by Guillop\'e and Zworski, we establish a factorization…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Moritz Doll , Ksenia Fedosova , Anke Pohl

In this article, we study the spectrum of the magnetic Dirac operator, and the magnetic Dirac operator with potential over complete Riemannian manifolds. We find sufficient conditions on the potentials as well as the manifold so that the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Nelia Charalambous , Nadine Große

The Dirac operator provides a unified framework for processing signals defined over different order topological domains, such as node and edge signals. Its eigenmodes define a spectral representation that inherently captures cross-domain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-17 Leonardo Di Nino , Tiziana Cattai , Sergio Barbarossa , Ginestra Bianconi , Paolo Di Lorenzo

We provide a comparative treatment of some aspects of spectral theory for self-adjoint and non-self-adjoint (but J-self-adjoint) Dirac-type operators connected with the defocusing and focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, of relevance…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steve Clark , Fritz Gesztesy

In this talk I summarize a recently proposed mechanism to understand pi pi scattering to 1 GeV. The model is motivated by the 1/Nc expansion to QCD, and includes a current algebra contact term and resonant pole exchanges. Chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Masayasu Harada

A supersymmetric theory in two-dimensions has enough data to define a noncommutative space thus making it possible to use all the tools of noncommutative geometry. In particular, we apply this to the N=1 supersymmetric non-linear sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ali H. Chamseddine

In this review paper we carry on our investigations on Schroedinger operators with inverse square potentials on the half-line. Depending on several parameters, such operators possess either a finite number of complex eigenvalues, or an…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-30 H. Inoue , S. Richard

We consider a second order difference equation with operator-valued coefficients. More precisely, we study either compact or trace class perturbations of the discrete Laplacian in the Hilbert space of bi-infinite square-summable sequence…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 David Sher , Luis Silva , Boris Vertman , Monika Winklmeier

Ideas and results of the generalized wave operator theory for dynamical and stationary cases are developed further and exact expressions for generalized scattering operators are obtained for wide classes of differential equations. New…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-24 Lev Sakhnovich

We obtain the spectrum of the Dirac operator on the three-dimensional Heisenberg nilmanifold $\mathcal{M}_3$, and its complete dependence on the metric moduli. As an application, we construct the four-dimensional low-energy effective action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-20 Aldo Deandrea , Fabio Dogliotti , Dimitrios Tsimpis

We discuss the construction and properties of an approximate solution of the Ginsparg-Wilson equation, the so-called chirally improved lattice Dirac operator. In particular we study the behavior of its eigenmodes in smooth instanton…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Christof Gattringer , Meinulf Göckeler , C. B. Lang , P. E. L. Rakow , Stefan Schaefer , Andreas Schäfer

The dynamical formulation of time-independent scattering theory that is developed in [Ann. Phys. (NY) 341, 77-85 (2014)] offers simple formulas for the reflection and transmission amplitudes of finite-range potentials in terms of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-24 Ali Mostafazadeh

We study the spectrum of the QCD Dirac operator near zero virtuality for $N_c =2$. According to a universality argument, it can be described by a random matrix theory with the chiral structure of QCD, but with $real$ matrix elements. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jacobus Verbaarschot