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A variety of operations of cellular automata on gray images is presented. All operations are of a wave-front nature finishing in a stable state. They are used to extract shape descripting gray objects robust to a variety of pattern…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-03-21 Igor Polkovnikov

This paper designs an efficient two-class pattern classifier utilizing asynchronous cellular automata (ACAs). The two-state three-neighborhood one-dimensional ACAs that converge to fixed points from arbitrary seeds are used here for pattern…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2016-02-01 Biswanath Sethi , Souvik Roy , Sukanta Das

Edge detection is a fundamental technique in various computer vision tasks. Edges are indeed effectively delineated by pixel discontinuity and can offer reliable structural information even in textureless areas. State-of-the-art heavily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Leng Kai , Zhang Zhijie , Liu Jie , Zed Boukhers , Sui Wei , Cong Yang , Li Zhijun

We present an approach to leaf level segmentation of images of Arabidopsis thaliana plants based upon detected edges. We introduce a novel approach to edge classification, which forms an important part of a method to both count the leaves…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-08 Jonathan Bell , Hannah M. Dee

Neural cellular automata represent an evolution of the traditional cellular automata model, enhanced by the integration of a deep learning-based transition function. This shift from a manual to a data-driven approach significantly increases…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Andrea Menta , Alberto Archetti , Matteo Matteucci

Providing closed and well-connected boundaries of coronary artery is essential to assist cardiologists in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD). Recently, several deep learning-based methods have been proposed for boundary…

We show that cellular automata can classify data by inducing a form of dynamical phase coexistence. We use Monte Carlo methods to search for general two-dimensional deterministic automata that classify images on the basis of activity, the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Stephen Whitelam , Isaac Tamblyn

Data stream mining extracts information from large quantities of data flowing fast and continuously (data streams). They are usually affected by changes in the data distribution, giving rise to a phenomenon referred to as concept drift.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Jesus L. Lobo , Javier Del Ser , Eneko Osaba , Albert Bifet , Francisco Herrera

Incorporating boundaries of the imaging object as a priori information to imaging algorithms can significantly improve the performance of electromagnetic medical imaging systems. To avoid overly complicating the system by using different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-14 A. Al-Saffar , A. Stancombe , A. Zamani , A. Abbosh

We propose a 3D convolutional neural network to simultaneously segment and detect cell nuclei in confocal microscopy images. Mirroring the co-dependency of these tasks, our proposed model consists of two serial components: the first part…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-07 Sundaresh Ram , Vicky T. Nguyen , Kirsten H. Limesand , Mert R. Sabuncu

Judging by popular and generic computer vision challenges, such as the ImageNet or PASCAL VOC, neural networks have proven to be exceptionally accurate in recognition tasks. However, state-of-the-art accuracy often comes at a high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Daniel Rivas , Francesc Guim , Jordà Polo , Pubudu M. Silva , Josep Ll. Berral , David Carrera

In this paper, we develop a new cellular automata-based linear model for several nonlinear pseudorandom number generators with practical applications in symmetric cryptography. Such a model generates all the solutions of linear binary…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-05-04 Pino Caballero-Gil , Amparo Fúster-Sabater , Oscar Delgado-Mohatar

Existing edge detection methods often suffer from noise amplification and excessive retention of non-salient details, limiting their applicability in high-precision industrial scenarios. To address these challenges, we propose CAM-EDIT, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Ru-yu Yan , Da-Qing Zhang

We present a novel approach to the detection and characterization of edges, ridges, and blobs in two-dimensional images which exploits the symmetry properties of directionally sensitive analyzing functions in multiscale systems that are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Rafael Reisenhofer , Emily J. King

Recently, Deep-Neural-Network (DNN) based edge prediction is progressing fast. Although the DNN based schemes outperform the traditional edge detectors, they have much higher computational complexity. It could be that the DNN based edge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Jan Kristanto Wibisono , Hsueh-Ming Hang

With the accumulation of big data of CME observations by coronagraphs, automatic detection and tracking of CMEs has proven to be crucial. The excellent performance of convolutional neural network in image classification, object detection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Pengyu Wang , Yan Zhang , Li Feng , Hanqing Yuan , Yuan Gan , Shuting Li , Lei Lu , Beili Ying , Weiqun Gan , Hui Li

Edge detection and image filters are commonly used in computer vision. However, they have never been applied to the data analysis of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) data before in a systematic fashion. In this paper we…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-15 Christopher Sims

Discrete decision tasks in machine learning exhibit a fundamental misalignment between training and inference: models are optimized with continuous-valued outputs but evaluated using discrete predictions. This misalignment arises from the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Hao Shu

Image processing and edge detection are at the core of several newly emerging technologies, such as augmented reality, autonomous driving and more generally object recognition. Image processing is typically performed digitally using…

During the last years, computer vision-based diagnosis systems have been widely used in several hospitals and dermatology clinics, aiming at the early detection of malignant melanoma tumor, which is among the most frequent types of skin…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Mahammed Messadi , Hocine Cherifi , Abdelhafid Bessaid