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We provide a new strategy to compute the exponential growth constant of enumeration sequences counting walks in lattice path models restricted to the quarter plane. The bounds arise by comparison with half-planes models. In many cases the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Samuel Johnson , Marni Mishna , Karen Yeats

We consider lattice walks in $\R^k$ confined to the region $0<x_1<x_2...<x_k$ with fixed (but arbitrary) starting and end points. The walks are required to be "reflectable", that is, we assume that the number of paths can be counted using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-17 Thomas Feierl

We consider the enumeration of walks on the non-negative lattice $\mathbb{N}^d$, with steps defined by a set $\mathcal{S} \subset \{-1, 0, 1\}^d \setminus \{\mathbf{0}\}$. Previous work in this area has established asymptotics for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-09 Stephen Melczer , Mark C. Wilson

Gessel and Zeilberger generalized the reflection principle to handle walks confined to Weyl chambers, under some restrictions on the allowable steps. For those models that are invariant under the Weyl group action, they express the counting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Marni Mishna , Samuel Simon

We study lattice walks in a Weyl chamber of type A with fixed or free end points. For lattice walk models with zero drift that may be counted by means of a reflection argument, we determine asymptotics for the number of such walks as their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Thomas Feierl

Lattice walks are used to model various physical phenomena. In particular, walks within Weyl chambers connect directly to representation theory via the Littelmann path model. We derive asymptotics for centrally weighted lattice walks within…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Torin Greenwood , Samuel Simon

Lattice paths effectively model phenomena in chemistry, physics and probability theory. Asymptotic enumeration of lattice paths is linked with entropy in the physical systems being modeled. Lattice paths restricted to different regions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-25 Samuel Johnson

We consider the enumeration of walks on the two dimensional non-negative integer lattice with short steps. Up to isomorphism there are 79 unique two dimensional models to consider, and previous work in this area has used the kernel method,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Stephen Melczer , Mark C. Wilson

In the context of lattice walk enumeration in cones, we consider the number of walks in the quarter plane with fixed starting and ending points, prescribed step-set and given length. After renormalization, this number may be interpreted as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Andrew Elvey-Price , Andreas Nessmann , Kilian Raschel

We work with lattice walks in $\mathbb{Z}^{r+1}$ using step set $\{\pm 1\}^{r+1}$ that finish with $x_{r+1} = 0$. We further impose conditions of avoiding backtracking (i.e. $[v,-v]$) and avoiding consecutive steps (i.e. $[v,v]$) each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-11 John Machacek

The enumeration of lattice paths in wedges poses unique mathematical challenges. These models are not translationally invariant, and the absence of this symmetry complicates both the derivation of a functional recurrence for the generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-11 E. J. Janse van Rensburg , T. Prellberg , A. Rechnitzer

We continue the enumeration of plane lattice walks with small steps avoiding the negative quadrant, initiated by the first author in 2016. We solve in detail a new case, namely the king model where all eight nearest neighbour steps are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Michael Wallner

Trying to enumerate all of the walks in a 2D lattice is a fun combinatorial problem and there are numerous applications, from polymers to sports. Computers provide a wonderful tool for analyzing these walks; we provide a Maple package for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Bryan Ek

In this paper we explore the asymptotic enumeration of three-dimensional excursions confined to the positive octant. As shown in [29], both the exponential growth and the critical exponent admit universal formulas, respectively in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-25 B Bogosel , V Perrollaz , K. Raschel , A Trotignon

We give precise asymptotics to the number of first time returning random walks in the standard orthogonal lattice in $\mathbb{R}$ and we prove that these numbers do not form a $P$-recursive sequence. In the process, the known asymptotics of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Dorin Dumitraşcu , Liviu Suciu

In recent years, the techniques of analytic combinatorics in several variables (ACSV) have been applied to determine asymptotics for several families of lattice path models restricted to the orthant $\mathbb{N}^d$ and defined by step sets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Alexander Kroitor , Stephen Melczer

We consider walks on the edges of the square lattice $\mathbb Z^2$ which obey \emph{two-step rules,} which allow (or forbid) steps in a given direction to be followed by steps in another direction. We classify these rules according to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Nicholas R. Beaton

We identify a relationship between a certain family of random walks on Euclidean lattices and difference matrices over cyclic groups. We then use the techniques of Fourier analysis to estimate the return probabilities of these random walks,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Aaron M Montgomery

Let $W_d(n)$ be the number of $2n$-step walks in $\mathbb{Z}^d$ which begin and end at the origin. We study the exponent of $2$ in the prime factorisation of this number; i.e., $w_d(n) = \nu_2(W_d(n))$. We show that, for each $d$, there is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Nikolai Beluhov

We consider (random) walks in a multidimensional orthant. Using the idea of universality in probability theory, one can associate a unique polyhedral domain to any given walk model. We use this connection to prove two sets of new results.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Léa Gohier , Emmanuel Humbert , Kilian Raschel
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