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In this paper we critically reconsider the Casimir repulsion between surfaces that carry the Chern-Simons interaction (corresponding to the Hall type conductivity). We present a derivation of the Lifshitz formula valid for arbitrary planar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-02 Ignat Fialkovsky , Nail Khusnutdinov , Dmitri Vassilevich

The pumping conductance of a disordered two-dimensional Chern insulator scales with increasing size and fixed disorder strength to sharp plateau transitions at well-defined energies between ordinary and quantum Hall insulators. When the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-10 Jan Dahlhaus , Roni Ilan , Daniel Freed , Michael Freedman , Joel E. Moore

The search for fractional quantized Hall phases in the absence of a magnetic field has primarily targeted flat-band systems that mimic the features of a Landau level. In an alternative approach, the fractional excitonic insulator (FEI) has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-31 Steven Gassner , Ady Stern , C. L. Kane

The fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect has recently been experimentally observed in zero-field fractional Chern insulators (FCI). However, an outstanding challenge is the presence of a substantial longitudinal resistance $R_{xx}$ (a…

The frequency-dependent longitudinal and Hall conductivities --- $\sigma_{xx}$ and $\sigma_{xy}$ --- are dimensionless functions of $\omega/T$ in 2+1 dimensional CFTs at nonzero temperature. These functions characterize the spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Guy Gur-Ari , Sean A. Hartnoll , Raghu Mahajan

A semiclassical formulation of the spin Hall effect for physical systems satisfying Dirac-like equation is introduced. We demonstrated that the main contribution to the spin Hall conductivity is given by the spin Chern number whether the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-14 Ömer F. Dayi , Elif Yunt

We note an implication of chiral Luttinger liquid based edge state description of the fractional quantum Hall effect. By considering several examples that involve backward moving neutral modes, arising from either composite fermions with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-18 Jimmy A. Hutasoit

In this letter the fractional fermion number of thick domain walls is computed. The analysis is achieved by developing the heat kernel expansion of the spectral eta functon of the Dirac Hamiltonian governing the fermionic fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-16 J. Mateos Guilarte , Dmitri Vassilevich

Integer and fractional Chern insulators exhibit a nonzero quantized anomalous Hall conductivity due to a spontaneous breaking of time reversal symmetry. To identify nontrivial topology in their time-reversal symmetric many-body spectra, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 Axel Fünfhaus , Titus Neupert , Thilo Kopp , Roser Valentí

A two-dimensional quantum Hall system is studied for a wide class of potentials including single-body random potentials and repulsive electron-electron interactions. We assume that there exists a non-zero excitation gap above the ground…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tohru Koma

We propose a new calculation of the DC conductance of a 1-dimensional electron system described by the Luttinger model. Our approach is based on the ideas of Landauer and B\"{u}ttiker and on the methods of current algebra. We analyse in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 Anton Yu. Alekseev , Vadim V. Cheianov , Jürg Fröhlich

The persistent Hall voltage and current in an isolated annulus in a strong perpendicular magnetic field, at odd inverse filling factor, and in the presence of a weak constriction is obtained as a function of temperature, and flux piercing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Stefan Kettemann

The search for strong topological phases in generic aperiodic materials and meta-materials is now vigorously pursued by the condensed matter physics community. In this work, we first introduce the concept of patterned resonators as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-02 Chris Bourne , Emil Prodan

The Hofstadter model is a popular choice for theorists investigating the fractional quantum Hall effect on lattices, due to its simplicity, infinite selection of topological flat bands, and increasing applicability to real materials. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-09 Bartholomew Andrews , Titus Neupert , Gunnar Möller

We study the phase diagram of interacting electrons in a dispersionless Chern band as a function of their filling. We find hierarchy multiplets of incompressible states at fillings \nu=1/3, 2/5, 3/7, 4/9, 5/9, 4/7, 3/5 as well as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-10 A. M. Läuchli , Z. Liu , E. J. Bergholtz , R. Moessner

We study the Hall constant in a homogeneous two-dimensional fluid of correlated electrons immersed in a perpendicular magnetic field, with special focus on the regime of low carrier density. The model consists of a one-band tight-binding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-31 Giacomo Morpurgo , Louk Rademaker , Christophe Berthod , Thierry Giamarchi

Making use of index theorem and spin Chern Simons theory, we construct an effective topological field theory of strongly correlated topological insulators coupling to a nonabelian gauge field $ SU(N) $ with an interaction constant $ g $ in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-01 K. -S. Park , H. Han

Exact formulas of diagonal conductivity $\sigma_{xx}$ and Hall conductivity $\sigma_{xy}$ are derived from the Kubo formula in hybridized two-orbital systems with arbitrary band dispersions. On the basis of the theoretical framework for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-10 Shinji Watanabe , Kazumasa Miyake

We generalize the notion of Haldane pseudopotentials to anisotropic fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems which are physically realized, e.g., in tilted magnetic field experiments or anisotropic band structures. This formalism allows us to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-12 Bo Yang , Zi-Xiang Hu , Ching Hua Lee , Zlatko Papić

Fractional Chern insulators (FCI) with crystalline symmetry possess topological invariants that fundamentally have no analog in continuum fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states. Here we demonstrate through numerical calculations on model wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-23 Yuxuan Zhang , Maissam Barkeshli