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Mobile application development is the most rapidly growing industry in the world. Nowadays, people totally depend on smart phones for performing daily routine tasks which results in tremendous rises in the expectation of human being from IT…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Ali Nawaz , Attique Ur Rehman , Wasi Haider Butt

Requirements Engineering (RE) requires the collaboration of various roles in SE, such as requirements engineers, stakeholders and other developers, and it is thus a highly human dependent process in software engineering (SE). Identifying…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Dulaji Hidellaarachchi , John Grundy , Rashina Hoda , Kashumi Madampe

Context: As the diversity and complexity of regulations affecting Software-Intensive Products and Services (SIPS) is increasing, software engineers need to address the growing regulatory scrutiny. As with any other non-negotiable…

Software increasingly shapes the infrastructures of daily life, making requirements engineering (RE) central to ensuring that systems align with human values and lived experiences. Yet, current popular practices such as CrowdRE and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Daniela Damian , Bachan Ghimire , Ze Shi Li

This survey presents studies that investigated non-spatial (sequential) and spatial information retrieval systems in parallel during a battery of information-seeking tasks with respect to user navigational behaviors, incidental learning,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Michael Segundo Ortz

With the push for contact- and proximity-tracing solutions as a means to manage the spread of the pandemic, there is a distrust between the citizens and authorities that are deploying these solutions. The efficacy of the solutions relies on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Abhishek Gupta , Tania De Gasperis

Online community platforms require dynamic personalized retrieval and recommendation that can continuously adapt to evolving user interests and new documents. However, optimizing models to handle such changes in real-time remains a major…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Youngjune Lee , Haeyu Jeong , Changgeon Lim , Jeong Choi , Hongjun Lim , Hangon Kim , Jiyoon Kwon , Saehun Kim

Personalized search demands the ability to model users' evolving, multi-dimensional information needs; a challenge for systems constrained by static profiles or monolithic retrieval pipelines. We present SPARK (Search Personalization via…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Gaurab Chhetri , Subasish Das , Tausif Islam Chowdhury

Multi-agent systems often operate under feedback, adaptation, and non-stationarity, yet many simulation studies retain static decision rules and fixed control parameters. This paper introduces a general adaptive multi-agent learning…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Roberto Garrone

Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning aims at developing agents that are able to continually evolve and adapt to new scenarios. However, this goal is challenging to achieve due to the phenomenon of catastrophic forgetting and the high demand of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Malio Li , Elia Piccoli , Vincenzo Lomonaco , Davide Bacciu

Current pedestrian attribute recognition (PAR) algorithms use multi-label or multi-task learning frameworks with specific classification heads. These models often struggle with imbalanced data and noisy samples. Inspired by the success of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Jiandong Jin , Xiao Wang , Yin Lin , Chenglong Li , Lili Huang , Aihua Zheng , Jin Tang

Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) has emerged as a useful approach to solving decentralised decision-making problems at scale. Research in the field has been growing steadily with many breakthrough algorithms proposed in recent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Rihab Gorsane , Omayma Mahjoub , Ruan de Kock , Roland Dubb , Siddarth Singh , Arnu Pretorius

Development of guidance, navigation and control frameworks/algorithms for swarms attracted significant attention in recent years. That being said, algorithms for planning swarm allocations/trajectories for engaging with enemy swarms is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Umut Demir , A. Sadik Satir , Gulay Goktas Sever , Cansu Yikilmaz , Nazim Kemal Ure

The development of cyber-physical system (CPS) is a big challenge because of its complexity and its complex requirements. Especially in Requirements Engineering (RE), there exist many redundant and conflict requirements. Eliminating…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-05-10 Md. Masudur Rahman , Naushin Nower

The integration of AI for Requirements Engineering (RE) presents significant benefits but also poses real challenges. Although RE is fundamental to software engineering, limited research has examined AI adoption in RE. We surveyed 55…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Lekshmi Murali Rani , Richard Berntsson Svensson , Robert Feldt

The main focus of the requirements engineering (RE) literature has been on the technical aspects related to the RE projects. Furthermore, research has mainly focused on the specific methods for collecting the requirements for an information…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Risto Paavola , Petri Hallikainen

Despite the increasing development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, Requirements Engineering (RE) activities face challenges in this new data-intensive paradigm. We identified a lack of support for problem discovery within AI…

In domain-specific applications, GPT-4, augmented with precise prompts or Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), shows notable potential but faces the critical tri-lemma of performance, cost, and data privacy. High performance requires…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Yiying Wang , Xiaojing Li , Binzhu Wang , Yueyang Zhou , Yingru Lin , Han Ji , Hong Chen , Jinshi Zhang , Fei Yu , Zewei Zhao , Song Jin , Renji Gong , Wanqing Xu

Imitation learning is an approach in which an agent learns how to execute a task by trying to mimic how one or more teachers perform it. This learning approach offers a compromise between the time it takes to learn a new task and the effort…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Nathan Gavenski , Felipe Meneguzzi , Michael Luck , Odinaldo Rodrigues

Despite recent advancements of fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) to facilitate agent tasks, parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methodologies for agent remain largely unexplored. In this paper, we introduce three key strategies…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Jing Han , Binwei Yan , Tianyu Guo , Zheyuan Bai , Mengyu Zheng , Hanting Chen , Ying Nie