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This work presents a method for the measurement of the accuracy of evidential artifact extraction and categorization tasks in digital forensic investigations. Instead of focusing on the measurement of accuracy and errors in the functions of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-02-19 Joshua I. James , Alejandra Lopez-Fernandez , Pavel Gladyshev

Missing data are often dealt with multiple imputation. A crucial part of the multiple imputation process is selecting sensible models to generate plausible values for incomplete data. A method based on posterior predictive checking is…

Computation · Statistics 2026-05-14 Mingyang Cai , Stef van Buuren , Gerko Vink

Investigating efficiently the data collected from a system's activity can help to detect malicious attempts and better understand the context behind past incident occurrences. Nowadays, several solutions can be used to monitor system…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Inês Macedo , Sinan Wanous , Nuno Oliveira , Orlando Sousa , Isabel Praça

Potential violent criminals will often need to go through a sequence of preparatory steps before they can execute their plans. During this escalation process police have the opportunity to evaluate the threat posed by such people through…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-06 F. O. Bunnin , J. Q. Smith

Digital evidence underpin the majority of crimes as their analysis is an integral part of almost every criminal investigation. Even if we temporarily disregard the numerous challenges in the collection and analysis of digital evidence, the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Fran Casino , Claudia Pina , Pablo López-Aguilar , Edgar Batista , Agusti Solanas , Constantinos Patsakis

A key challenge for robotic systems is to figure out the behavior of another agent. The capability to draw correct inferences is crucial to derive human behavior from examples. Processing correct inferences is especially challenging when…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Alexander Wich , Holger Schultheis , Michael Beetz

Requirement engineering is a key ingredient for software development to be effective. Apart from the traditional software requirement which is not much appropriate for new emerging software such as smart handheld device based software. In…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-08-13 Tamjid Rahman , M. Rokonuzzaman

As the use of web browsers continues to grow, the potential for cybercrime and web-related criminal activities also increases. Digital forensic investigators must understand how different browsers function and the critical areas to consider…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Rishal Ravikesh Chand , Neeraj Anand Sharma , Muhammad Ashad Kabir

The demand for cloud computing is increasing because of the popularity of digital devices and the wide use of the Internet. Among cloud computing services, most consumers use cloud storage services that provide mass storage. This is because…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-10-02 Hyunji Chung , Jungheum Park , Sangjin Lee , Chulhoon Kang

Case-hindering, multi-year digital forensic evidence backlogs have become commonplace in law enforcement agencies throughout the world. This is due to an ever-growing number of cases requiring digital forensic investigation coupled with the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Xiaoyu Du , Quan Le , Mark Scanlon

Image forensic plays a crucial role in both criminal investigations (e.g., dissemination of fake images to spread racial hate or false narratives about specific ethnicity groups) and civil litigation (e.g., defamation). Increasingly,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Ehsan Nowroozi , Ali Dehghantanha , Reza M. Parizi , Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo

As observational datasets become larger and more complex, so too are the questions being asked of these data. Data simulations, i.e., synthetic data with properties (pixelization, noise, PSF, artifacts, etc.) akin to real data, are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-25 Molly S. Peeples , Bjorn Emonts , Mark Kyprianou , Matthew T. Penny , Gregory F. Snyder , Christopher C. Stark , Michael Troxel , Neil T. Zimmerman , John ZuHone

In recent years the use of digital communication has increased. This also increased the chance to find privileged data in the digital evidence. Privileged data is protected by law from viewing by anyone other than the client. It is up to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Dominique Fleurbaaij , Mark Scanlon , Nhien-An Le-Khac

In this paper, we review recent work in media forensics for digital images, video, audio (specifically speech), and documents. For each data modality, we discuss synthesis and manipulation techniques that can be used to create and modify…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Kratika Bhagtani , Amit Kumar Singh Yadav , Emily R. Bartusiak , Ziyue Xiang , Ruiting Shao , Sriram Baireddy , Edward J. Delp

The introduction of Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems into personal homes and businesses prompts the idea that such ecosystems contain residual data, which can be used as digital evidence in court proceedings. However, the forensic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-14 George Grispos , Frank Tursi , Raymond Choo , William Mahoney , William Bradley Glisson

Cyber-attacks are increasing and varying dramatically day by day. It has become challenging to control cyber-attacks and to identify the perpetrators and their intentions. In general, the analysis of the intentions of cyber-attacks is one…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Mohammad Rasmi Al-Mousa

Many forensic genetics problems can be handled using structured systems of discrete variables, for which Bayesian networks offer an appealing practical modeling framework, and allow inferences to be computed by probability propagation…

Applications · Statistics 2009-08-21 Peter J. Green , Julia Mortera

Cloud computing has emerged as a popular computing paradigm in recent years. However, today's cloud computing architectures often lack support for computer forensic investigations. A key task of digital forensics is to prove the presence of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-11-20 Shams Zawoad , Ragib Hasan

Owing to a number of reasons, the deployment of encryption solutions are beginning to be ubiquitous at both organizational and individual levels. The most emphasized reason is the necessity to ensure confidentiality of privileged…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-12-12 Adedayo M. Balogun , Shao Ying Zhu

Crime Scene Investigation (CSI) is a carefully planned systematic process with the purpose of acquiring physical evidences to shed light upon the physical reality of the crime and eventually detect the identity of the criminal. Capturing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-21 Erkan Bostanci
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