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The convective kissing instability (CKI) is postulated to occur in low mass stars around the fully convective transition. Non-equilibrium $^{3}$He burning leads to the merging of core and envelope convective zones, which causes abrupt…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Conor M. Larsen , James MacDonald

New CCD photometry has been combined with published and unpublished earlier observations to study the three Cepheid variables in M13: V1, V2 and V6. The light curve characteristics in $B$, $V$ and $I_{\rm C}$ have been determined and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 Wayne Osborn , Grzegorz Kopacki , Horace A. Smith , Barton J. Pritzl , Charles Kuehn , Mary Anderson

We present the results of the analysis of Type II and anomalous Cepheids using the data from the Kepler K2 mission. The precise light curves of these pulsating variable stars are the key to study the details of their pulsation, such as the…

We compute the phase lags between the radial velocity curves and the light curves $\Delta \Phi_1= \phi^{V_r}_1 - \phi^{mag}_1$ for classical Cepheid model sequences both in the linear and the nonlinear regimes. The nonlinear phase lags…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert Szabo , J. Robert Buchler , Justin Bartee

This study analyzes 338 new times of visual, CCD, photoelectric and photographic maxima of the classical Cepheid SV Vul. The corresponding observations were made between 1913 and 2022. On this new and large observational basis, the period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Guy Boistel

To properly quantify possible residual systematic errors affecting the Classical Cepheid distance scale, a detailed theoretical scenario is recommended. By extending the set of nonlinear convective pulsation models published for $Z=0.02$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Giulia De Somma , Marcella Marconi , Roberto Molinaro , Vincenzo Ripepi , Silvio Leccia , Ilaria Musella

The Kepler mission revealed a plethora of stellar variability in the light curves of many stars, some associated with magnetic activity or stellar oscillations. In this work, we analyse the periodic signal in 162 intermediate-mass stars,…

1D stellar evolution calculations produce uncertain predictions for quantities like the age, core mass, core compactness, and nucleo-synthetic yields; a key source of uncertainty is the modeling of interfaces between regions that are…

Measurements of secular period change probe real-time stellar evolution of classical Cepheids making these measurements powerful constraints for stellar evolution models, especially when coupled with interferometric measurements. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Hilding R. Neilson , Alexandra C. Bisol , Ed Guinan , Scott Engle

We recently showed that rotation significantly affects most observable Cepheid quantities, and that rotation, in combination with the evolutionary status of the star, can resolve the long-standing Cepheid mass discrepancy problem. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Richard I. Anderson , Sylvia Ekström , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet , Nami Mowlavi , Laurent Eyer

Physical and phenomenological properties (radius, luminosity, shape of the light curve, etc.) of Cepheids strongly depend on the pulsation period, with the exception of the pulsation amplitude. A possible factor causing a wide range of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-13 László Szabados , Péter Klagyivik

We present a grid on non-linear convective type-II Cepheid models. The dense model grids are computed for 0.6M_Sun and a range of metallicities ([Fe/H]=-2.0,-1.5,-1.0), and for 0.8M_Sun ([Fe/H]=-1.5). Two sets of convective parameters are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-18 R. Smolec

The standard theory of pulsations deals with the frequencies and growth rates of infinitesimal perturbations in a stellar model. Modes which are calculated to be linearly driven should increase their amplitudes exponentially with time; the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-18 M. H. Montgomery , J. J. Hermes , D. E. Winget

We investigate a selected sample of Galactic classical Cepheids with available distance and reddening estimates in the framework of the theoretical scenario provided by pulsation models, computed with metal abundance Z=0.02, helium content…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Caputo , G. Bono , G. Fiorentino , M. Marconi , I. Musella

Using our non-local time-dependent theory of convection, the linear non-adiabatic oscillations of 10 evolutionary model series with masses of 1--3M$_\odot$ are calculated. The results show that there is a red giant instability strip in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. R. Xiong , L. Deng

Cepheid masses derived from pulsations or binary dynamics are generally lower than those derived from stellar evolution models. Recent efforts have been dedicated to investigating the effects of abundances, mass loss, rotation, convection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-14 Joyce A. Guzik , Ebraheem Farag , Jakub Ostrowski , Nancy R. Evans , Hilding Neilson , Sofia Moschou , Jeremy J. Drake

Hot luminous stars show a variety of phenomena in their photospheres and in their winds which still lack clear physical explanations at this time. Among these phenomena are non-thermal line broadening, line profile variability (LPVs),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-09 Matteo Cantiello , Jonathan Braithwaite , Axel Brandenburg , Fabio Del Sordo , Petri Käpylä , Norbert Langer

The photometric data for 460 classical, fundamental-mode Cepheids in the SMC with log P > 0.4 measured by Udalski et al. have been analyzed for their P-C and P-L relations, and for the variation of amplitude across the instability strip in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Sandage , G. A. Tammann , B. Reindl

We present a detailed study of the classical Cepheid in the double-lined, highly eccentric eclipsing binary system OGLE-LMC562.05.9009. The Cepheid is a fundamental mode pulsator with a period of 2.988 days. The orbital period of the system…

We present nonlinear theoretical results concerning the predicted pulsation behaviour of stellar models suitable for the sample of Cepheids belonging to the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) star cluster NGC 1866. The blue and red edges of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Bono Giuseppe , Marconi Marcella