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Study of parton distribution function (PDF) is a topic of significant interest in QCD. To overcome the shortcomings of conventional PDFs, several alternative methods have been suggested in recent years. The present work reports the x…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-14 D. K. Choudhury , Pijush Kanti Dhar

A new approach to global QCD analysis is developed. The main ingredients are two QCD-based evolution equations. The first one is the Balitsky-Kovchegov nonlinear equation, which sums higher twists while preserving unitarity. The second…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 E. Gotsman , E. Levin , M. Lublinsky , U. Maor

The DGLAP, BFKL, modified DGLAP and modified BFKL equations are constructed in a unified partonic framework. The antishadowing effect in the recombination process is emphasized, which leads to two different small $x$ behaviors of gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei Zhu , Zhenqi Shen , Jifeng Yang , Jianhong Ruan

Spin dependent structure function $g_1^{\gamma}(x,Q^2)$ of the polarised photon is analysed within the formalism based upon the unintegrated spin dependent parton distributions incorporating the LO Altarelli-Parisi evolution and the double…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Kwiecinski , B. Ziaja

We propose a systematic approximation scheme for solving GLAP evolution equations at small Bjorken-$x$. The approximate solutions interpolate smoothly between hard (singular as $x^{-(1+\lambda)}$, $\lambda> 0$) and soft (singular at most as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Mankiewicz , A. Saalfeld , T. Weigl

The thrust distribution in e+e- annihilation is calculated exploiting its exponentiation property in the two-jet region t = 1-T << 1. We present a general method (DGE) to calculate a large class of logarithmically enhanced terms, using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Einan Gardi , Johan Rathsman

We examine the latest HERA experimental measurements of the $Q^2$ logarithmic derivative of the proton structure function. We analyze the characteristics of DGLAP with and without screening, as well as a Regge type model, and compare their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 E. Gotsman , E. Ferreira , E. Levin , U. Maor , E. Naftali

We show that for small x and in the double logarithmic approximation (DLA) g_2 can be expressed through derivative of g_1 with respect to logarithm of the QCD coupling. Therefore the small-x behavior of the both structure functions is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 B. I. Ermolaev , S. I. Troyan

We review small $x$ contributions to perturbative evolution equations for parton distributions, and their resummation. We emphasize in particular the resummation technique recently developed in order to deal with the apparent instability of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guido Altarelli , Richard D. Ball , Stefano Forte

In a previous paper, we have shown that it was possible to use the DGLAP evolution equatio n to constrain the high-$Q^2$ ($Q^2 \ge 10$ GeV$^2$) behaviour of the residues of a high-e nergy Regge model, and we applied the developed method to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. Soyez

Employing the representation of the experimental data on deep inelastic electron-proton scattering (DIS) in the color-dipole picture (CDP), we determine the gluon distribution of the proton at small Bjorken $x$. At sufficiently large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-02 G. R. Boroun , M. Kuroda , Dieter Schildknecht

We calculate structure functions at small $x$ both under the assumption of a hard singularity (a power behaviour $x^{-\lambda}, \lambda$ positive, for $x\rightarrow 0$) or that of a soft-Pomeron dominated behaviour, also called double…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 K. Adel , F. Barreiro , F. J. Ynduráin

We present particular and unique solutions of Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov- Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) evolution equations for light sea and valence quark structure functions in leading order (LO). We obtain t evolutions of sea and valence quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-21 R. Rajkhowa , J. K. Sarma

We formulate and numerically solve the Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi~(DGLAP) evolution equations at next-to-leading order in perturbation theory directly for a basis of 6 physical, observable structure functions in deeply…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Tuomas Lappi , Heikki Mäntysaari , Hannu Paukkunen , Mirja Tevio

We have analytically solved the LO pQCD singlet DGLAP equations using Laplace transform techniques. Newly-developed highly accurate numerical inverse Laplace transform algorithms allow us to write fully decoupled solutions for the singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Martin M. Block , Loyal Durand , Phuoc Ha , Douglas W. McKay

We show that the charm structure functions $F^{c}_{k}$ have a hard pomeron behavior at low x, as the gluon distribution is dominated by the hard (Lipatov) pomeron at small x and all $Q^{2}$ values. It is shown that the charm structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-04 G. R. Boroun , B. Rezaei

Measurements of the proton structure function F_2 for 0.11 < Q^2 < 20000 GeV^2 and 1.2 X 10^-5 < x < 0.65 from ZEUS 1994-1997 measurements are presented. From ZEUS 1994 and 1995 F_2 data the slopes d(F_2)/d(ln Q^2) at fixed x and d(ln…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Cross

We discuss the distinct approaches for high density QCD (hdQCD) in the asymptotic regime of large values of parton density. We derive the AGL equation for running coupling constant and obtain the asymptotic solution, demonstrating that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Gay Ducati , V. P. Gonçalves

We present a QCD analysis of the proton structure function $F_2$ measured by the H1 experiment at HERA, combined with data from previous fixed target experiments. The gluon density is extracted from the scaling violations of $F_2$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 H1 Collaboration

We study numerically the small-$x$ behaviour of the nuclear gluon distribution function $ G^A(x,Q^2)$ at next-to-leading order (NLO) approximation of the Gribov-Levin-Ryskin-Mueller-Qiu, Zhu-Ruan-Shen (GLR-MQ-ZRS) nonlinear equation and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-21 F. Abdi , B. Rezaei
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