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Charge-coupled devices (CCDs) are widely used in astronomy to carry out a variety of measurements, such as for flux or shape of astrophysical objects. The data reduction procedures almost always assume that ther esponse of a given pixel to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-18 A. Guyonnet , P. Astier , P. Antilogus , N. Regnault , P. Doherty

The brighter-fatter effect affects all CCD sensors to various degrees. Deep-depleted thick sensors are seriously affected and the measurement of galaxy shapes for cosmic shear measurements requires an accurate correction of the effect in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Pierre Astier , Nicolas Regnault

Interaction of charges in CCDs with the already accumulated charge distribution causes both a flux dependence of the point-spread function (an increase of observed size with flux, also known as the brighter/fatter effect) and pixel-to-pixel…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-16 Daniel Gruen , Gary M. Bernstein , Mike Jarvis , Barnaby Rowe , Vinu Vikram , Andrés A. Plazas , Stella Seitz

Reduction of images and science analysis from ground-based telescopes such as the LSST requires detailed knowledge of the PSF of the image, which includes components attributable to the instrument as well as components attributable to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Craig Lage , Andrew Bradshaw , J. Anthony Tyson

Thick, fully depleted charge-coupled devices (CCDs) are known to exhibit non-linear behavior at high signal levels due to the dynamic behavior of charges collecting in the potential wells of pixels, called the brighter-fatter effect (BFE).…

Weak gravitational lensing studies aim to measure small distortions in the shapes of distant galaxies, and thus place very tight demands on the understanding of detector-induced systematic effects in astronomical images. The Wide-Field…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-27 Christopher M. Hirata , Ami Choi

The brighter fatter effect has been postulated to arise due to the build up of a transverse electric field, produced as photo-charges accumulate in the pixels' potential wells. We investigate the brighter fatter effect in Hyper Suprime-Cam…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 William R. Coulton , Robert Armstrong , Kendrick M. Smith , Robert H. Lupton , David N. Spergel

The Photon Transfer Curve (PTC) of a CCD depicts the variance of uniform images as a function of their average. It is now well established that the variance is not proportional to the average, as Poisson statistics would indicate, but…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Pierre Astier , Pierre Antilogus , Claire Juramy , Rémy Le Breton , Laurent Le Guillou , Eduardo Sepulveda , The Dark Energy Science Collaboration

Intrapixel nonuniformity is known to exist in CCD and CMOS image sensors, though the effects in backside illuminated (BSI) CCDs are too small to be a concern for most astronomical observations. However, projects like the Large Synoptic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-25 Hu Zhan , Xin Zhang , Li Cao

Upcoming and current large astronomical survey experiments often seek to constrain cosmological parameters via measurements of subtle effects such as weak lensing, which can only be measured statistically. In these cases, instrumental…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 C. W. Walter

Weak gravitational lensing has emerged as a leading probe of the growth of cosmic structure. However, the shear signal is very small and accurate measurement depends critically on our ability to understand how non-ideal instrumental effects…

Flat-field images with thick, fully-depleted CCDs exhibit response variations near the edges of the chip and at other locations, such as the regoins bordering mid-frame blooming stop implants. Two possible origins for these repsonse…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Paul O'Connor

The Brighter-Fatter (hereafter BF) effect in CCD sensors causes increases in the image size of bright objects due to electrostatic repulsion of collected charges. Correcting this effect in the LSST camera is required in order to meet the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-22 Craig Lage

The photon transfer curve (PTC, variance vs. signal level) is a commonly used and effective tool in characterizing CCD performance. It is theoretically linear in the range where photon shot noise dominates, and its slope is utilized to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Bin Ma , Zhaohui Shang , Lifan Wang , Yi Hu , Qiang Liu , Peng Wei

The "brighter-fatter" (BF) effect is a phenomenon (originally discovered in charge coupled devices) in which the size of the detector point spread function (PSF) increases with brightness. We present, for the first time, laboratory…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Andrés A. Plazas , Charles A. Shapiro , R. Smith , E. Huff , J. Rhodes

We describe the flattening of scientific CCD imaging data using a dome flat field system. The system uses light emitting diodes (LEDs) to illuminate a carefully constructed dome flat field screen. LEDs have several advantages over more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Marshall , D. L. DePoy

CCD sensors do not deliver a perfect image of the light they receive. Beyond the well known linear image smearing due to diffusion of charges during their drift towards the pixel wells, non-linear effects are at play in these sensors. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Pierre Astier

The Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) will investigate the origins of cosmic acceleration using weak gravitational lensing at near infrared wavelengths. Lensing analyses place strict constraints on the precision of size and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-27 Ami Choi , Christopher M. Hirata

During microlensing events with a small impact parameter, the amplification of the source flux is sensitive to the surface brightness distribution of the source star. Such events provide a means for studying the surface structure of target…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Heyrovsky , Dimitar Sasselov

One of the basic parameters of a CCD camera is its gain, i.e. the number of detected electrons per output Analogue to Digital Unit (ADU). This is normally determined by finding the statistical variances from a series of flat-field exposures…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-28 J. Gordon Robertson
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