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The top quark may get its mass not from a fundamental scalar but a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio mechanism involving a strongly coupled gauge sector that triggers top-quark condensation. Forbidding a large hierarchy in the gap equation implies that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 James D. Wells

The ``Little Higgs'' opens up a new avenue for natural electroweak symmetry breaking in which the standard model Higgs particle is realized as a pseudo-Goldstone boson and thus is generically light. The symmetry breaking structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Spencer Chang , Hong-Jian He

One of the simplest extensions of the Standard Model (SM) consists in adding a scalar singlet. This second Higgs boson is able to solve several fundamental problems of SM. Additional scalar particles arise naturally in composite Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-06 S. S. Afonin

A brief overview of Higgs physics and of supersymmetry is given. The central theme of the overview is to explore the implications of the recent discovery of a Higgs like particle regarding the prospects for the discovery of supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Pran Nath

Recent excesses across different search modes of the collaborations at the LHC seem to indicate the presence of a Higgs-like scalar particle at 125 GeV. Using the current data sets, we review and update analyses addressing the extent to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-28 Aleksandr Azatov , Roberto Contino , Jamison Galloway

Strong WW scattering at the LHC is discussed as a manifestation of electroweak symmetry breaking in the absence of a light Higgs boson. The general framework of the Higgs mechanism -- with or without a Higgs boson -- is reviewed, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Michael S. Chanowitz

Composite particles generated by an unknown strong dynamics can be responsible for the ElectroWeak Symmetry Breaking (EWSB) and can substitute the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson in keeping perturbative unitarity in the longitudinal WW…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-19 Riccardo Torre

Several extensions of the Standard Model require the burden of electroweak symmetry breaking to be shared by multiple states or sectors. This leads to the possibility of the top quark interacting with a scalar more strongly than it does…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael Spira , James D. Wells

In the absence of light Higgs bosons, the W and Z bosons become strongly interacting particles at energies of about 1 TeV. If the longitudinal W,Z components are generated by Goldstone modes associated with spontaneous symmetry breaking in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 E. Boos , H. -J. He , W. Kilian , A. Pukhov , C. -P. Yuan , P. M. Zerwas

The recent discovery of the putative 125-GeV Higgs boson has motivated a number of attempts to reconcile its relatively large mass with the predictions of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). Some approaches invoked large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-21 John M. Cornwall , Alexander Kusenko , Lauren Pearce , R. D. Peccei

The Standard Model of electroweak interactions has one scalar doublet. The minimal extension of this sector is effected by adding a neutral, singlet scalar field. Depending on whether the singlet field has a non-zero vacuum expectation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Anindya Datta , Amitava Raychaudhuri

The observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson at the LHC, reported by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations, is a milestone in the quest to understand electroweak symmetry breaking. The evidence at the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-07-29 Carlos A. Solans Sánchez

The present experimental and theoretical knowledge of the physics of electroweak symmetry breaking is reviewed. Data still favor a light Higgs boson, of a kind that can be comfortably accommodated in the Standard Model or in its Minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Fabio Zwirner

Motivated by the pressing problem of the ``little hierarchies'', the possibility of realizing a consistent model of Electroweak Symmetry Breaking via the so-called ``Gauge-Higgs Unification Mechanism'' is discussed. We identify a class of 6…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Wulzer

A heavy fourth generation with a mass of the order of 400 GeV or more could trigger dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking by forming condensates through the exchange of a fundamental Higgs scalar doublet. The dynamics leading to these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 P. Q. Hung , Chi Xiong

We consider a scenario of a composite Higgs arising from a strong sector. We assume that the lowest lying composite states are the Higgs scalar doublet and a massive vector triplet, whose dynamics below the compositeness scale are described…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Bastián Díaz Sáez , Claudio O. Dib , Alfonso Zerwekh

An introduction to electroweak symmetry breaking and Higgs physics is presented for the Standard Model and its supersymmetric extensions. A brief overview will also be given on strong interactions of the electroweak gauge bosons in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Spira , Peter M. Zerwas

Two paradigms for the origin of electroweak superconductivity are a weakly coupled scalar condensate, and a strongly coupled fermion condensate. The former suffers from a finetuning problem unless there are cancelations to radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Emanuel Katz , Ann E. Nelson , Devin G. E. Walker

The Standard Model Higgs searches using the first 1-2 fb-1 of LHC data can be used to put interesting constraints on new scalar particles other than the Higgs. We investigate one such scenario in which electroweak symmetry is broken via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Baradhwaj Coleppa , Thomas Gregoire , Heather E. Logan

`Little Higgs' models, in which the Higgs particle arises as a pseudo-Goldstone boson, have a natural mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking associated with the large value of the top quark Yukawa coupling. The mechanism typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Maxim Perelstein , Michael E. Peskin , Aaron Pierce