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Using a four fermion interaction Lagrangian, we demonstrate that the spontaneous breaking of vector symmetries requires the existence of a light (comparing with the heavy fermion mass) scalar particle and the low energy effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Hanqing Zheng

The study of the scattering at high energy of the gauge bosons W and Z, in particular longitudinally polarized W and Z, can clarify the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking in the Standard Model of the electroweak interactions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Daniele Dominici

More evidences have now been collected at the Large Hadron Collider suggesting the new 125 - 126 GeV boson is likely the long sought Higgs boson in the standard model. One pressing question continued being asked by theorists is whether this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-15 Jung Chang , Kingman Cheung , Chih-Ting Lu , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

We first review how the simple K-matrix unitarized linear SU(2) sigma model can explain the experimental data in the scalar pi pi scattering channel of QCD up to about 800 MeV. Since it is just a scaled version of the minimal electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Abdou Abdel-Rehim , Deirdre Black , Amir Fariborz , Salah Nasri , Joseph Schechter

In these proceedings we provide a brief summary of the findings of a previous article where we have studied the photon-photon scattering into longitudinal weak bosons within the context of the electroweak chiral Lagrangian with a light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-10 R. L. Delgado , A. Dobado , M. J. Herrero , J. J. Sanz-Cillero

We consider a minimal model where the Higgs boson arises as an elementary pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. The model is based on an extended scalar sector with global SO(5)/SO(4) symmetry. To achieve the correct electroweak symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Helene Gertov , Sofie Gregersen , Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen

Perhaps the most important question in particle physics today is whether the boson with mass near 125 GeV discovered at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the Higgs Boson of the Standard Model. Since a particularly important property of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-12 A. Freitas , J. S. Gainer

Dynamical symmetry breaking provides a possible solution to the electroweak hierarchy problem. It requires new strong interactions that are effective at some high-energy scale. If there is no light Higgs boson, this scale is constrained to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 W. Kilian

If spacetime contains large compact extra dimensions, the fundamental mass scale of nature, $Lambda$, may be close to the weak scale, allowing gravitational physics to significantly modify electroweak symmetry breaking. Operators of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Lawrence Hall , Christopher Kolda

Higgs Effective Field Theory can be used to study vector-boson elastic scattering at the high energies relevant for the LHC. For most of the parameter space, the scattering is strongly interacting, with the minimal Standard Model being a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Rafael L. Delgado , Antonio Dobado , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

We compute the Coleman Weinberg effective potential for the Higgs field in RS Gauge-Higgs unification scenarios based on a bulk SO(5) x U(1)_X gauge symmetry, with gauge and fermion fields propagating in the bulk and a custodial symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anibal D. Medina , Nausheen R. Shah , Carlos E. M. Wagner

The initial data on the production and decay of the Higgs boson reported significant deviations from the Standard Model (SM) expectations, prompting much speculation about its couplings to the other particles. Although the latest data has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-20 Debajyoti Choudhury , Rashidul Islam , Anirban Kundu

We present a calculable supersymmetric theory of a composite ``fat'' Higgs boson. Electroweak symmetry is broken dynamically through a new gauge interaction that becomes strong at an intermediate scale. The Higgs mass can easily be 200-450…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Roni Harnik , Graham D. Kribs , Daniel T. Larson , Hitoshi Murayama

I discuss consequences of electroweak symmetry breaking by strong dynamics, assuming the existence of a light composite scalar appearing as a pseudo-Goldstone boson of some global symmetry of the new strongly interacting sector. In such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-24 Anna Kaminska

In this paper, we construct an effective model that describes the electroweak symmetry breaking sector by means of composite Higgs-like scalars, following the ideas of Minimal Walking Technicolor (MWT). We argue that, because of the general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-19 Alfonso R. Zerwekh

Gildener-Weinberg (GW) models of electroweak symmetry breaking are especially interesting because the low mass and nearly Standard Model couplings of the $125\,{\rm GeV}$ Higgs boson, $H$, are protected by approximate scale symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-01 Kenneth Lane , Eric Pilon

Deviations of the top electroweak couplings from their Standard Model values imply that certain amplitudes for the scattering of third generation fermions and longitudinally polarized vector bosons or Higgses diverge quadratically with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-18 Jeff Asaf Dror , Marco Farina , Ennio Salvioni , Javi Serra

This article presents a number of technical tools and results that may be instrumental to discern the nature of the Higgs particle. In scenarios where an additional strongly interacting sector is present in the electroweak theory resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Antonio Dobado , Domènec Espriu

We conduct a detailed numerical analysis of the composite pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone Higgs model based on the next-to-minimal coset $\text{SO}(6)/\text{SO}(5)\cong\text{SU}(4)/\text{Sp}(4)$, featuring an additional SM singlet scalar in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Christoph Niehoff , Peter Stangl , David M. Straub

By using a Non-linear Electroweak Chiral Lagrangian, including the Higgs, coupled to heavy quarks, and the Equivalence Theorem, we compute (in the regime $M_t^2/v^2\ll\sqrt{s}M_t/v^2\ll s/v^2$) the one-loop amplitudes $W^+W^-\to t\bar t$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Andrés Castillo , Rafael L. Delgado , Antonio Dobado , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada