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This manuscript describes the software package SCOUT, which analyzes, characterizes, and corrects one-dimensional signals. Specifically, it allows to check and correct for stationarity, detect spurious samples, check for normality, check…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-11-07 Richard Semaan , Vikas Yadav

This paper proposes procedures for testing the equality hypothesis and the proportionality hypothesis involving a large number of $q$ covariance matrices of dimension $p\times p$. Under a limiting scheme where $p$, $q$ and the sample sizes…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Tianxing Mei , Chen Wang , Jianfeng Yao

In recent years, quadratic weighted kappa has been growing in popularity in the machine learning community as an evaluation metric in domains where the target labels to be predicted are drawn from integer ratings, usually obtained from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-12-08 David Vaughn , Derek Justice

Random samples of quantum states with specific properties are useful for various applications, such as Monte Carlo integration over the state space. In the high-dimensional situations that one encounters already for a few qubits, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Weijun Li , Rui Han , Jiangwei Shang , Hui Khoon Ng , Berthold-Georg Englert

Monte Carlo simulation is an important tool for modeling highly nonlinear systems (like particle colliders and cellular membranes), and random, floating-point numbers are their fuel. These random samples are frequently generated via the…

Computation · Statistics 2018-02-16 Keith Pedersen

Modern large scale datasets are often plagued with missing entries. For tabular data with missing values, a flurry of imputation algorithms solve for a complete matrix which minimizes some penalized reconstruction error. However, almost…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-01-20 Yuxuan Zhao , Madeleine Udell

A Quasi Toeplitz (QT) matrix is a semi-infinite matrix of the kind $A=T(a)+E$ where $T(a)=(a_{j-i})_{i,j\in\mathbb Z^+}$, $E=(e_{i,j})_{i,j\in\mathbb Z^+}$ is compact and the norms $\lVert a\rVert_{\mathcal W} = \sum_{i\in\mathbb Z}|a_i|$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Dario A. Bini , Stefano Massei , Leonardo Robol

In the context of the graph matching problem we propose a novel method for projecting a matrix $Q$, which may be a doubly stochastic matrix, to a permutation matrix $P.$ We observe that there is an intuitve mapping, depending on a given…

Applications · Statistics 2016-04-15 R. J. Wolstenholme , A. T. Walden

We describe a dynamic programming algorithm for exact counting and exact uniform sampling of matrices with specified row and column sums. The algorithm runs in polynomial time when the column sums are bounded. Binary or non-negative integer…

Computation · Statistics 2011-04-05 Jeffrey W. Miller , Matthew T. Harrison

The present paper introduces Scala-of-Coq, a new compiler that allows a Coq-based synthesis of Scala programs which are "correct-by-construction". A typical workflow features a user implementing a Coq functional program, proving this…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-06-19 Youssef El Bakouny , Tristan Crolard , Dani Mezher

For some research questions that involve Spin(p, q) representation theory, using symbolic algebra based techniques might be an attractive option for simplifying and manipulating expressions. Yet, for some such problems, especially as they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Thomas Fischbacher

Background: Empirical studies on widely used model-based development tools such as MATLAB/Simulink are limited despite the tools' importance in various industries. Aims: The aim of this paper is to investigate the reproducibility of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Sohil Lal Shrestha , Shafiul Azam Chowdhury , Christoph Csallner

Suggested questions (SQs) provide an effective initial interface for users to engage with their documents in AI-powered reading applications. In practical reading sessions, users have diverse backgrounds and reading goals, yet current SQ…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Zihao Lin , Zichao Wang , Yuanting Pan , Varun Manjunatha , Ryan Rossi , Angela Lau , Lifu Huang , Tong Sun

We present Sketch 'n Solve, an open-source Python package that implements efficient randomized numerical linear algebra (RandNLA) techniques for solving large-scale least squares problems. While sketch-and-solve algorithms have demonstrated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Alex Lavaee

We consider a wide range of matrix models and study them using the Monte Carlo technique in the large $N$ limit. The results we obtain agree with exact analytic expressions and recent numerical bootstrap methods for models with one and two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-05 Raghav G. Jha

This paper is a general introduction to the t\={u}Q toolchain (https://github.com/QSI-BAQS/tuQ) and a discussion of its two main workflows, 'reduce and optimise' and 'draft and compile'. The t\={u}Q toolchain was designed to advance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Greg Bowen , Simon Devitt

The present work addresses the question how sampling algorithms for commonly applied copula models can be adapted to account for quasi-random numbers. Besides sampling methods such as the conditional distribution method (based on a…

Computation · Statistics 2016-03-15 Mathieu Cambou , Marius Hofert , Christiane Lemieux

Sampling from multivariate normal distributions, subjected to a variety of restrictions, is a problem that is recurrent in statistics and computing. In the present work, we demonstrate a general framework to efficiently sample a…

Matrices with hierarchical low-rank structure, including HODLR and HSS matrices, constitute a versatile tool to develop fast algorithms for addressing large-scale problems. While existing software packages for such matrices often focus on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Stefano Massei , Leonardo Robol , Daniel Kressner

In high dimensions, the classical Hotelling's $T^2$ test tends to have low power or becomes undefined due to singularity of the sample covariance matrix. In this paper, this problem is overcome by projecting the data matrix onto lower…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-05-09 Radhendushka Srivastava , Ping Li , David Ruppert