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Some concepts of real and complex projective geometry are applied to the fundamental physical notions that relate to Minkowski space and the Lorentz group. In particular, it is shown that the transition from an infinite speed of propagation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 David Delphenich

Convex neural codes are combinatorial structures describing the intersection pattern of a collection of convex sets. Inductively pierced codes are a particularly nice subclass of neural codes introduced in the information visualization…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Caitlin Lienkaemper

Contrary to our immediate and vivid sensation of past, present, and future as continually shifting non-relational modalities, time remains as tenseless and relational as space in all of the established theories of fundamental physics. Here…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Joy Christian

The existence of a quantum field theory over the "field with one element" was first addressed in 2012 by Bejleri and Marcolli, where it was shown that wonderful compactifications of the graph configuration spaces that appear in the…

General Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Seyed Khaki

In his 1990 doctoral thesis, Todd Drumm showed that proper affine deformations of free Fuchsian groups could be constructed as Schottky groups using a new family of hypersurfaces called "crooked planes." The existence of proper affine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-11 Virginie Charette , William M. Goldman

In this paper, we prove that the general tiling problem of the hyperbolic plane is undecidable by proving a slightly stronger version using only a regular polygon as the basic shape of the tiles. The problem was raised by a paper of Raphael…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2008-04-19 Maurice Margenstern

Since it first emerged in Wijsman's seminal work [29], the Wijsman topology has been intensively studied in the past 50 years. In particular, topological properties of Wijsman hyperspaces, relationships between the Wijsman topology and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Jiling Cao

We study the iterations of a class of curvature image operators $\Lambda_p^{\varphi}$ introduced by the author in (J. Funct. Anal. 271 (2016) 2133--2165). The fixed points of these operators are the solutions of the $L_p$ Minkowski problems…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Mohammad N. Ivaki

At a first glance, the problem of illuminating the boundary of a convex body by external light sources and the problem of covering a convex body by its smaller positive homothetic copies appear to be quite different. They are in fact two…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Karoly Bezdek , Muhammad A. Khan

The complement of a complexified real line arrangement is an affine surface. It is classically known that such a space has a handle decomposition up to $2$-handles. We will describe the handle decomposition induced from Lefschetz hyperplane…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Sakumi Sugawara , Masahiko Yoshinaga

In the case of symmetries with respect to n independent linear hyperplanes, a stability version of the logarithmic Brunn-Minkowski inequality and the logarithmic Minkowski inequality for convex bodies is established.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Karoly Boroczky , Apratim De

It is well-known since the time of the Greeks that two disjoint circles in the plane have four common tangent lines. Cappell et al. proved a generalization of this fact for properly separated strictly convex bodies in higher dimensions. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Federico Castillo , Joseph Doolittle , Jose Alejandro Samper

In 1931 Elie Cartan constructed a geometry which was rarely considered. Cartan proposed a way to define an infinitesimal metric $ds$ starting from a variational problem on hypersurfaces in an $n$-dimensional manifold $\mathcal{M}$. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Imsatfia Moheddine

We prove the existence of subspace designs with any given parameters, provided that the dimension of the underlying space is sufficiently large in terms of the other parameters of the design and satisfies the obvious necessary divisibility…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Peter Keevash , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

This paper answers a question raised by Grothendieck in 1970 on the "Grothendieck closure" of an integral linear group and proves a conjecture of the first author made in 1980. This is done by a detailed study of the congruence topology of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Alexander Lubotzky , T. N. Venkataramana

Dual to Koldobsky's notion of j-intersection bodies, the class of j-projection bodies is introduced, generalizing Minkowski's classical notion of projection bodies of convex bodies. A Fourier analytic characterization of j-projection bodies…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Felix Dorrek , Franz E. Schuster

In 1924, S. Banach and A. Tarski proved an astonishing, yet rather counterintuitive paradox: given a solid ball in $\mathbb{R}^3$, it is possible to partition it into finitely many pieces and reassemble them to form two solid balls, each…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Katie Buchhorn

In 1982-83, E. Nochka proved a conjecture of Cartan on defects of holomorphic curves in $\Bbb P^n$ relative to a possibly degenerate set of hyperplanes. This was further explained by W. Chen in his 1987 thesis, and subseqently simplified by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-08 Paul Vojta

In [3] Borzellino and Brunsden started to develop an elementary differential topology theory for orbifolds. In this paper we carry on their project by defining a mapping degree for proper maps between orbifolds, which counts preimages of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Federica Pasquotto , Thomas O. Rot

In 1983, Nochka proved a conjecture of Cartan on defects of holomorphic curves in CP^n relative to a possibly degenerate set of hyperplanes. In this paper, we generalize the Nochka's theorem to the case of curves in a complex projective…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Gerd Dethloff , Tran Van Tan , Do Duc Thai