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Related papers: CP Violation from Finite Groups

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We analyse the interplay of generalised CP transformations and the non-Abelian discrete group $T^{\prime}$ and use the semi-direct product $G_f= T^{\prime}\rtimes H_{\text{CP}}$, as family symmetry acting in the lepton sector. The family…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-20 Ivan Girardi , Aurora Meroni , S. T. Petcov , Martin Spinrath

We study the realization of spontaneous CP violation through moduli stabilization. In modular flavor models, the source of CP violation is the vacuum expectation values of the complex structure moduli of toroidal compact space. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-10 Tetsutaro Higaki , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kaito Nasu , Hajime Otsuka

Four topics in theory of CP violation are reviewed. (a) CP violation in $B$ decays: We describe a new clean way of constraining the angle $\gamma$ of the unitarity triangle and how new CP violation in decay amplitudes can signal new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Yosef Nir

We show that, in perturbative string models where the source of CP violation is a complex vacuum expectation value (v.e.v.) for one or more compactification moduli, CP is conserved if a CP transformation acting on the modulus values is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Dent

Motivated by recent claims questioning the existence of strong CP violation, we present a pedagogical review of CP violation in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Using fundamental properties of the QCD partition function, we analyze the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-09 Andreas Ringwald

We give a brief review of direct $CP$ violation effects in charmless $B$ decays, both at the inclusive and at the exclusive level. It is emphasized that typical exclusive final states are composed of 2--4 $K$ or $\pi$'s, hence particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 George W. S. Hou

We find that dilaton dominated supersymmetry breaking and spontaneous CP violation can be achieved in heterotic string models with superpotentials singular at the fixed points of the modular group. A semi--realistic picture of CP violation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg Lebedev , Stephen Morris

We address the challenging issue of how CP violation is realized in higher dimensional gauge theories without higher dimensional elementary scalar fields. In such theories interactions are basically governed by a gauge principle and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 C. S. Lim , Nobuhito Maru , Kenji Nishiwaki

It is explained that the Standard Model combined charge conjugation and parity transformation (CP) is a simultaneous complex conjugation outer automorphism transformation of gauge and space-time symmetries. Simple examples are given for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Andreas Trautner

We study a framework in which fields are labeled by basis elements of a fusion algebra with non-invertible fusion rules. In particular, we consider the case where fields are labeled by conjugacy classes of a finite group rather than its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-19 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka

It is shown that a two-Higgs doublet model with Vacuum CP Violation and Approximate Global $U(1)$ Family Symmetries (AGUFS) may provide one of the simplest and attractive models in understanding origin and mechanisms of CP violation at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Yue-Liang Wu

Conditions for CP violation in the scalar potential sector of general N-Higgs-doublet models (NHDMs) are analyzed from a group theoretical perspective. For the simplest two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) potential, a minimum set of conditions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 C. C. Nishi

Cosmological models that are locally consistent with general relativity and the standard model in which an object transported around the universe undergoes P, C and CP transformations, are constructed. This leads to generalization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeeva Anandan

The problem of indirect violation of discrete symmeties CP, T and CPT in a neutral meson system can be described using two complex parameters epsilon and delta, which are invariant under rephasing of meson and quark fields. For the Bd…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. C. Banuls

CP violation in K and B decays is reviewed in the Standard Model (SM) and beyond the SM. In K decays, one is seeking first evidence for CP violation in direct $K\to \pi\pi$ decays. This would not give a precise quantitative test for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael Gronau

The invariant formulation of CP violation involves the generation of sets of invariant constraints for CP conservation, the manipulation of their expressions and the identification of complete and minimal subsets of such constraints. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 F. del Aguila , J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , M. Zrałek

We study four different models for CP violation: the standard (KM) model, the aspon model of spontaneous breaking and two models of soft breaking. In all except the standard model, the strong CP problem is addressed and solved. Testable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Paul H. Frampton , Masayasu Harada

Simply based on CP arguments, we argue against a Standard Model explanation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe in the presence of a first order phase transition. A CP-asymmetry is found in the reflection coefficients of quarks hitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. B. Gavela , P. Hernández , J. Orloff , O. Pène

Current data from neutrino oscillation experiments are in good agreement with $\delta =-\frac{\pi}{2}$ and $\theta_{23}^{} = \frac{\pi}{4}$. We define the notion of "constrained maximal CP violation" (CMCPV) for predicting these features…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-23 Hong-Jian He , Werner Rodejohann , Xun-Jie Xu

We study the CP phases of the soft supersymmetry breaking terms in string-inspired models with non-universal trilinear couplings. We show that such non-universality plays an important role on all CP violating processes. In particular these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Shaaban Khalil , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Antonio Masiero