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We introduce the concept of composite topological order in multicomponent systems. In such a state topological order appears only in higher-than-usual composites, with no topological order in elementary fields. We propose that such a state…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-27 Egor Babaev

We show that monolayer graphene intrinsically hosts higher-order topological corner states, in which electrons are localized topologically at atomic sizes. The emergence of the topological corner states in graphene is due to a nontrivial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Feng Liu , Katsunori Wakabayashi

We theoretically study trapped one-dimensional Fermi gases in the presence of spin-orbit coupling induced by Raman lasers. The gas changes from a conventional (non-topological) superfluid to a topological superfluid as one increases the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-05 Ran Wei , Erich J. Mueller

We show that Majorana fermions (MFs) exist in two- and three-dimensional (2D,3D) fermionic optical lattices with strictly 1D spin-orbit coupling (SOC) which has already been realized in ex- periments. For a quasi-1D topological BCS…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-18 Chunlei Qu , Ming Gong , Yong Xu , Sumanta Tewari , Chuanwei Zhang

Lattice geometry continues providing exotic topological phases in condensed matter physics. Exciting recent examples are the higher-order topological phases, manifesting via localized lower-dimensional boundary states. Moreover, flat…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-12 Narayan Mohanta , Rahul Soni , Satoshi Okamoto , Elbio Dagotto

We demonstrate the possibility of topological states for non-Dirac electrons. Specifically it is shown that, because of the $C_{\rm 3}$ crystal symmetry and time reversal symmetry, $p_x$ and $p_y$ orbits accommodated on triangular lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-03 Qi-Feng Liang , Rui Yu , Jian Zhou , Xiao Hu

Two-dimensional colloidal suspensions exposed to periodic external fields exhibit a variety of molecular crystalline phases. There two or more colloids assemble at lattice sites of potential minima to build new structural entities, referred…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreja Sarlah , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

Motivated by recent experimental breakthroughs in generating spin-orbit coupling in ultracold Fermi gases using Raman laser beams, we present a systematic study of spin-orbit-coupled Fermi gases confined in a quasi-one-dimensional trap in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 Lei Jiang , Eite Tiesinga , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , Han Pu

The notion of topology in physical systems is associated with the existence of a nonlocal ordering that is insensitive to a large class of perturbations. This brings robustness to the behaviour of the system and can serve as a ground for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-08 Marco Di Liberto , Andreas Kruckenhauser , Peter Zoller , Mikhail A. Baranov

We propose a realization of a two-dimensional higher-order topological insulator with ultracold atoms loaded into orbital angular momentum (OAM) states of an optical lattice. The symmetries of the OAM states induce relative phases in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-11-11 G. Pelegrí , A. M. Marques , V. Ahufinger , J. Mompart , R. G. Dias

Monoatomic chains with magnetic order in proximity of a s-wave superconductor can host Majorana edge modes. In this paper, we extend this idea to more complex spin-block chains such as the BaFe$_{2}$S$_{3}$ magnetic material that has a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-10 Shivam Yadav , Pascal Simon , Andrzej Ptok

Fracton topological order describes a remarkable phase of matter which can be characterized by fracton excitations with constrained dynamics and a ground state degeneracy that increases exponentially with the length of the system on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-06 Kevin Slagle , Yong Baek Kim

It is common knowledge that atoms can form molecules if they attract each other. Here, we show that it is possible to create molecules where bound states of the atoms are not the result of attractive interactions but have the topological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-05 Ali Emami Kopaei , Xuedong Tian , Krzysztof Giergiel , Krzysztof Sacha

We propose a computationally lean, two-stage approach that reliably predicts self-assembly behavior of complex charged molecules on a metallic surfaces under electrochemical conditions. Stage one uses ab initio simulations to provide…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Benedikt Hartl , Shubham Sharma , Oliver Brügner , Stijn F. L. Mertens , Michael Walter , Gerhard Kahl

Topologically nontrivial states are common in symmetry broken phases at macroscopic scales. Low dimensional systems bring them to a microscopic level where solitons emerge as single particles. The earliest and latest applications are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Brazovski

Performing Monte Carlo simulations we study the temperature dependent self--organization of magnetic moments coupled to itinerant electrons in a finite--size one--dimensional nanostructure proximitized to a superconducting reservoir. At low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Anna Gorczyca-Goraj , Tadeusz Domanski , Maciej M. Maska

Higher-order topological states that possess gapped bulk energy bands and exotic topologically protected boundary states with at least two dimension lower than the bulk have significantly opened a new perspective for understanding of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-07-31 Zhoutao Lei , Linhu Li , Yuangang Deng

Zero-energy flat bands within the superconducting gap can give rise to competing ordered phases. We investigate such phases in topological superconductors based on the magnetic adatom platform hosting a flat band of Majorana edge states.…

The recent experimental realization of 1D equal Rashba-Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling (ERD-SOC) for cold atoms provide a disorder-free platform for the implementation and observation of Majorana fermions (MFs), similar to the well studied…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-22 Lei Jiang , Chunlei Qu , Chuanwei Zhang

We theoretically predict an exotic topological superfluid state with spatially modulated pairing gap in one-dimensional spin-orbit-coupled Fermi gases. This inhomogeneous topological superfluidity is induced by applying simultaneously a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-07 Chun Chen