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We construct a model in which stable magnetic monopoles have magnetic charges that are identical to the electric charges on leptons and quarks and the colored monopoles are confined by strings in color singlets.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tanmay Vachaspati

The color structure of the gluon field magnetic mass is investigated in the lattice SU(2) gluodynamics. To realize that, the interaction between a monopole-antimonopole string and external neutral Abelian chromomagnetic field flux is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-02 Natalia V. Kolomoyets , Vladimir V. Skalozub

The Abelian dominance for the string tension was shown for the fundamental sources in MA gauge in the lattice simulations. For higher representations, however, it is also known that the naive "Abelian" Wilson loop, which is defined by using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-17 Ryutaro Matsudo , Akihiro Shibata , Seikou Kato , Kei-Ichi Kondo

We analyze the problem of the Nielsen-Olesen unstable modes in the SU(2) lattice gauge theory by means of a recently introduced gauge-invariant effective action. We perform numerical simulations in the case of a constant Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai

Much about the confinement and dynamical symmetry breaking in QCD might be learned from models with supersymmetry. In particular, models based on N=2 supersymmetric theories with gauge groups SU(N), SO(N) and $USp(2 N)$ and with various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenichi Konishi

The dual superconductivity of QCD vacuum as a mechanism for colour confinement is reviewed. Recent evidence from lattice of monopole condensation is presented.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Adriano Di Giacomo

We present a geometric construction of a lattice that emulates the action of a gauge field on a fermion. The construction consists of a square lattice made of polymeric sites, where all clustered atoms are identical and represented by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-11 Y. Hernández-Espinosa , E. Sadurní

Compact lattice Quantum Electrodynamics is a complex quantum field theory with dynamical gauge and matter fields and it has similarities with Quantum Chromodynamics, in particular asymptotic freedom and confinement. We consider a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-11 Arianna Crippa , Karl Jansen , Enrico Rinaldi

I review recent Lattice results. In particular, the confinement mechanism and string breaking, glueballs and hybrid mesons as well as light hadron spectroscopy are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Gunnar S. Bali

We represent Polyakov loops and their correlators as spectral sums of eigenvalues and eigenmodes of the lattice Dirac operator. The deconfinement transition of pure gauge theory is characterized as a change in the response of moments of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Christof Gattringer

All colored particles including dynamical quarks and gluons are confined if the color confinement criterion proposed by Kugo and Ojima is satisfied. The criterion was obtained under the gauge fixing of the Lorenz type. However, it was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Naoki Fukushima

The nonperturbative phenomena of QCD like color confinement is well described through the dual superconductor picture in the Maximally Abelian (MA) gauge. In this gauge, monopoles appear as important degrees of freedom composed by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroko Ichie , Hideo Suganuma

Systematic approaches to building up gauge invariant descriptions of charged fields, such as electrons or quarks, are described. Physically relevant descriptions must then be singled out from a multiplicity of possibilities and to this end…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Bagan , M. Lavelle , D. McMullan , B. Fiol , N. Roy

Condensation of the Abelian monopoles and the center vortices leads to confinement of color in low temperature phase of Yang-Mills theory. We stress that these topological magnetic degrees of freedom are also very important in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 M. N. Chernodub , Atsushi Nakamura , V. I. Zakharov

We introduce a novel observable associated to Abelian monopole currents defined in the Maximal Abelian Projection of SU(3) Yang-Mills theory that captures the topology of the current loop. This observable, referred to as the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-11 Xavier Crean , Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Biagio Lucini

In the confining phase of any gauge system the mean squared width of the colour flux tube joining a pair of quarks should grow logarithmically as a function of their distance, according to the effective string description of its infrared…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Caselle , F. Gliozzi , U. Magnea , S. Vinti

We study the role of percolating clusters of center vortices in configurations of an Ising gauge theory in 3D. It is known that low energy features of gauge theories can be described in terms of an ``effective string picture'', and that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Gliozzi , M. Panero , P. Provero

Interactions between the different degrees of freedom form the basis of many manifestations of intriguing physics in condensed matter. In this respect, quantifying the dynamics of normal modes that themselves arise from these interactions…

We show that a non-associative structure applied to the algebra of Fermi operators with su(3) colour degrees of freedom leads to a consistent Fermi statistic for the tensor operators of the colour algebra. A consequence of this construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. S. Isaac , W. P. Joyce , J. Links

We describe how to construct a spanning set of linearly-independent, automatically orthogonal colour tensors for scattering amplitudes involving coloured particles transforming under arbitrary representations of any gauge theory, sufficient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-01 Jacob L. Bourjaily , Michael Plesser , Cristian Vergu
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