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Thanks to the advent of sensitive and broad bandwidth instrumentation, complex organic molecules (COMs) have been found in a wide variety of interstellar environments, not only in our Galaxy but also in external galaxies up to a redshift of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-24 Izaskun Jimenez-Serra , Claudio Codella , Arnaud Belloche

We present high-angular-resolution ($\sim0.05^{\prime\prime}$) ALMA Band~6 observations from the HOTDISK project (Hot-Origin Tracer survey of DISKs of massive protostars) aimed at investigating the "hot-disk" chemical pattern traced by…

The chemical composition of gas and ice in disks around young stars set the bulk composition of planets. In contrast to protoplanetary disks (Class II), young disks that are still embedded in their natal envelope (Class 0 and I) are…

We present a high-resolution ($\sim0.''12$, $\sim16$ au, mean sensitivity of $50~\mu$Jy~beam$^{-1}$ at 225 GHz) snapshot survey of 32 protoplanetary disks around young stars with spectral type earlier than M3 in the Taurus star-forming…

The detection of complex organic molecules (COMs) toward cold sources such as pre-stellar cores (with T<10 K), has challenged our understanding of the formation processes of COMs in the interstellar medium. Recent modelling on COM chemistry…

Spectral lines from formaldehyde (H2CO) molecules at cm wavelengths are typically detected in absorption and trace a broad range of environments, from diffuse gas to giant molecular clouds. In contrast, thermal emission of formaldehyde…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-02 Onic I. Shuvo , E. D. Araya , W. S. Tan , P. Hofner , S. Kurtz , Y. M. Pihlstrom , I. M. Hoffman

We use the Atacama Large sub/Millimetre Array (ALMA) to efficiently observe spectral lines across Bands 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 at high-resolution (0.5" - 0.1") for 16 bright southern Herschel sources at $1.5 < z < 4.2$. With only six and a…

We present Submillimeter Array observations of H2CO and N2H+ emission in the disks around the T Tauri star TW Hya and the Herbig Ae star HD 163296 at 2"-6" resolution and discuss the distribution of these species with respect to CO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Chunhua Qi , Karin Oberg , David Wilner

Molecular line emission from protoplanetary disks is a powerful tool to constrain their physical and chemical structure. Nevertheless, only a few molecules have been detected in disks so far. We take advantage of the enhanced capabilities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Chapillon , A. Dutrey , S. Guilloteau , V. Pietu , V. Wakelam , F. Hersant , F. Gueth , T. Henning , R. Launhardt , K. Schreyer , D. Semenov

Azimuthally asymmetric dust distributions observed with ALMA in transition disks have been interpreted as dust traps. We present VLA Ka band (34 GHz or 0.9 cm) and ALMA Cycle 2 Band 9 (680 GHz or 0.45 mm) observations at 0.2" resolution of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-14 Nienke van der Marel , Paola Pinilla , John Tobin , Tim van Kempen , Sean Andrews , Luca Ricci , Tilman Birnstiel

Our current understanding is that intermediate- to high-mass stars form in a way similar to low-mass stars, that is, through disk accretion. However, the physical conditions that play a role in disk formation, evolution, and the possibility…

Transitional disks show a lack of excess emission at infrared wavelengths due to a large dust cavity, that is often corroborated by spatially resolved observations at ~ mm wavelengths. We present the first spatially resolved ~ mm-wavelength…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-11 Catherine Walsh , Attila Juhász , Gwendolyn Meeus , William R. F. Dent , Luke Maud , Yuri Aikawa , Tom J. Millar , Hideko Nomura

We aim to directly trace the vertical location of the emitting surface of multiple molecular tracers in protoplanetary disks. Our sample of disks includes Elias 2-27, WaOph 6 and the sources targeted by the MAPS ALMA Large Program. The set…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 T. Paneque-Carreño , A. Miotello , E. F. van Dishoeck , B. Tabone , A. F. Izquierdo , S. Facchini

We report high signal-to-noise Spitzer IRS spectra of a sample of eleven classical T Tauri stars. Molecular emission from rotational transitions of H2O and OH and ro-vibrational bands of simple organic molecules (CO2, HCN, C2H2) is common…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 John S. Carr , Joan R. Najita

The gas and dust are spatially segregated in protoplanetary disks due to the vertical settling and radial drift of large grains. A fuller accounting of the mass content and distribution in disks therefore requires spectral line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-12 Jonathan P. Williams , Conor McPartland

M-stars are the most common hosts of planetary systems in the Galaxy. Protoplanetary disks around M-stars thus offer a prime opportunity to study the chemistry of planet-forming environments. We present an ALMA survey of molecular line…

We present ALMA 1.3 mm continuum observations at 0.2" (25 au) resolution of Elias 2-24, one of the largest and brightest protoplanetary disks in the Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud, and report the presence of three partially resolved concentric…

(Abridged) The purpose of this paper is to explore and compare the physical and chemical structure of Class I low-mass protostellar sources on protoplanetary disc scales. We present a study of the dust and gas emission towards a…

Transitional disks with large dust cavities are important laboratories to study planet formation and disk evolution. Cold gas may still be present inside these cavities, but the quantification of this gas is challenging. The gas content is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-08 Nienke van der Marel , Ewine van Dishoeck , Simon Bruderer , Laura M. Perez , Andrea Isella

Cold ($\sim$10 K) and dense ($\sim$10$^{5}$ cm$^{-3}$) cores of gas and dust within molecular clouds, known as starless and dynamically evolved prestellar cores, are the birthplaces of low-mass ($M$ $\leq$ few M$_\odot$) stars. As…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-22 Samantha Scibelli , Yancy Shirley , Andrés Megías , Izaskun Jiménez-Serra