English
Related papers

Related papers: Warm formaldehyde in the Oph IRS 48 transitional d…

200 papers

ALMA surveys have shown that CO emission in protoplanetary disks is much fainter than expected. Accordingly, CO-based gas masses and gas/dust ratios are orders of magnitude lower than previously thought. This may be explained either as fast…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 A. Miotello , S. Facchini , E. F. van Dishoeck , P. Cazzoletti , L. Testi , J. P. Williams , M. Ansdell , S. van Terwisga , N. van der Marel

We report the first extragalactic detection of the complex organic molecules (COMs) dimethyl ether (CH$_3$OCH$_3$) and methyl formate (CH$_3$OCHO) with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). These COMs together with their…

Isolated dense molecular cores are investigated to study the onset of complex organic molecule formation in interstellar ice. Sampling three cores with ongoing formation of low-mass stars (B59, B335, and L483) and one starless core (L694-2)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-02 Laurie E. U. Chu , Klaus W. Hodapp , A. C. Adwin Boogert

Resolved molecular line observations are essential for gaining insight into the physical and chemical structure of protoplanetary disks, particularly in cold, dense regions where planets form and acquire their chemical compositions.…

The spatial distribution of the chemical reservoirs in protoplanetary disks is key to elucidate the composition of planets, especially habitable ones. However, the partitioning of the main elements among the refractory and volatile phases…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-16 M. Gaillard , A. Faure , P. Hily-Blant , R. Le Gal , S. Lee , H. Nomura , K. Furuya

We present molecular line observations of 13CO and C18O J=3-2, CN N = 3 - 2, and CS J=7-6 lines in the protoplanetary disk around TW Hya at a high spatial resolution of ~9 au (angular resolution of 0.15''), using the Atacama Large…

We explore the chemical structure of a disk that contains a large central gap of R ~ 45 AU, as is commonly seen in transitional disk systems. In our chemical model of a disk with a cleared inner void, the midplane becomes revealed to the…

The chemistry of planet-forming disks sets the exoplanet atmosphere composition and the prebiotic molecular content. Dust traps are of particular importance as pebble growth and transport are crucial for setting the chemistry where giant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 N. van der Marel , A. S. Booth , M. Leemker , E. F. van Dishoeck , S. Ohashi

The structure in density and temperature of protoplanetary disks surrounding low-mass stars is not yet well known. The protoplanetary disks mid-planes are expected to be very cold and thus depleted in molecules in gas phase, especially CO.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-29 E. Chapillon , B. Parise , S. Guilloteau , F. Du

Despite the organic molecule inventory detected in Orion KL, acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) -- one of the most ubiquitous interstellar aldehydes -- has not been firmly identified with mm-wave interferometry. We analyze extensive ALMA archival…

Ortho-to-para (o/p) ratios of species like water, ammonia and formaldehyde (H2CO) are believed to encode information about the formation history of the molecule. Measurements of o/p ratios in protoplanetary disks could thus be used to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-19 V. V. Guzman , K. I. Oberg , J. Carpenter , R. Le Gal , C. Qi , J. Pagues

Over the last few years, the chemistry of molecules other than CO in the planet-forming zones of disks is starting to be explored with Spitzer and high-resolution ground-based data. However, these studies have focused only on a few simple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jeanette E. Bast , Fred Lahuis , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens

We present Green Bank Telescope (GBT) observations of the 3(12)-3(13) (29 GHz) and 4(13)-4(14) (48 GHz) transitions of the H2CO molecule toward a sample of 23 well-studied star-forming regions. Analysis of the relative intensities of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Patrick I. McCauley , Jeffrey G. Mangum , Alwyn Wootten

The deuterium enrichment of molecules is sensitive to their formation environment. Constraining patterns of deuterium chemistry in protoplanetary disks is therefore useful for probing how material is inherited or reprocessed throughout the…

The oxygen isotope fractionation scenario, which has been developed to explain the oxygen isotope anomaly in the solar system materials, predicts that CO gas is depleted in 18O in protoplanetary disks, where segregation between solids and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 Kenji Furuya , Takashi Tsukagoshi , Chunhua Qi , Hideko Nomura , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Seokho Lee , Tomohiro C. Yoshida

(Abridged) We aim to enlarge the number of known hot corinos and carry out a first comparative study with hot cores. The ultimate goal is to understand whether complex organic molecules form in the gas phase or on grain surfaces, and what…

We present measurements of key protoplanetary disk properties inferred from parametric models of ALMA 12CO spectral line visibilities. We derive gas-disk radii, integrated fluxes, optically thick emission layers, and brightness temperature…

Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) in the form of prebiotic molecules are potentially building blocks of life. Using Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Band 7 observations in spectral scanning mode, we carried out a deep…

The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) provides a key laboratory for exploring the diversity of star formation and interstellar chemistry under subsolar metallicity conditions. We present the results of a hot core survey toward 30 massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-05 Takashi Shimonishi , Kei E. I. Tanaka , Yichen Zhang , Kenji Furuya , Yu Cheng , Asako Sato

The chemical composition of planets is inherited by the distribution of the various molecular species in the protoplanetary disk at thetime of their formation. As of today, only a handful of disks has been imaged in multiple spectral lines…