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We study the proton structure functions $F_1$ and $F_2$ in the context of holography. We develop a general framework that extends previous holographic calculations of $F_1$ and $F_2$ to the case where the bulk geometry stems from bottom-up…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Ayrton da Cruz Pereira do Nascimento , Henrique Boschi-Filho , Jorge Noronha

Generalized parton distributions have been introduced in recent years as a suitable theoretical tool to study the structure of the nucleon. Unifying the concepts of parton distributions and hadronic form factors, they provide a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-30 Sigfrido Boffi , Barbara Pasquini

We use density functional theory to describe the phase behaviors of rigid molecules. The construction of kernel function G(x, P, x, P) is discussed. Excluded-volume potential is calculated for two types of molecules with C_{2v} symmetry.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-23 Jie Xu , Pingwen Zhang

Nucleon resonance contributions to the polarized proton $g_1$ and $g_2$ structure functions are computed from resonance electroexcitation amplitudes extracted from CLAS exclusive meson electroproduction data. Including resonances in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-21 A. N. Hiller Blin , V. I. Mokeev , W. Melnitchouk

A model proton wave function, constructed using Poincare invariance, and constrained by recent electromagnetic form factor data, is used to study the shape of the proton. Spin-dependent quark densities are defined as matrix elements of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gerald A. Miller

The proton's gluon structure function at small x is larger than nowadays is commonly believed

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. V. Landshoff

It is shown that by assuming Gribov factorization to hold at low $x$ one obtains a simple relation between the structure function of the proton and that of the photon. By interpreting an observed structure in deep inelastic scattering (DIS)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Aharon Levy

This research summarizes work done by myself (Nucl.Phys.{\bf A641} (1998)461), or in collaboration with R. M. Davidson (Phys.Lett.{\bf B348}(1995)163) and H. Weigel and L. Gamberg (Nucl.Phys.{\bf B560}(1999)xx). I will discuss several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ruiz Arriola

Proton radiography is a technique extensively used to resolve magnetic field structures in high energy density plasmas, revealing a whole variety of interesting phenomena such as magnetic reconnection and collisionless shocks found in…

We investigate the nucleon and pion gluon distribution functions in the framework of holographic QCD, focusing on the small Bjorken x region. Based on an approximate relation, the gluon distributions are extracted from structure functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Akira Watanabe , Takahiro Sawada , Mei Huang

The proton structure effects, including finite size, polarizability and self-energy is considered and their influence on energy levels of muonic hydrogen is recalculated. A new theoretical prediction for the Lamb shift is presented together…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Krzysztof Pachucki

The purpose of this paper is to obtain Fourier transforms of multivariate orthogonal polynomials on the cone such as Laguerre polynomials on the cone and Jacobi polynomials on the cone and to define two new families of multivariate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Rabia Aktaş Karaman , Iván Area

Parton distribution functions give the probability to find partons (quarks and gluons) in a hadron as a function of the fraction x of the proton's momentum carried by the parton. They are conventionally defined in terms of matrix elements…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Davison E. Soper

We present an introductory discussion of deep-inelastic lepton-proton scattering as a means to probe the substructure of the proton. A resume of QCD is given, emphasizing the running of the coupling constant and the DGLAP evolution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 Alan D. Martin

In this paper a new saturation model is presented. This model is based on the theoretical solution for the generating functional, and it is quite different and not more complicated than the Glauber-like approach used before. The model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-31 Andrey Kormilitzin

Parton distribution functions (DFs) are defining expressions of hadron structure. Exploiting the role of effective charges in quantum chromodynamics, an algebraic scheme is described which, given any hadron's valence parton DFs at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 Pei-Lin Yin , Yin-Zhen. XuID , Zhu-Fang Cui , Craig D. Roberts , José Rodríguez-Quintero

A model for the parton distributions in hadrons is derived from simple physical arguments leading to an analytical expression for the valence distributions. The sea parton distributions arise mainly from pions in hadronic fluctuations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Edin , G. Ingelman , K. Torokoff

Using a simple picture of the constituent quark as a composite system of point-like partons, we construct the polarized parton distributions by a convolution between constituent quark momentum distributions and constituent quark structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento , Marco Traini

We discuss whether the diffractive structure functions defined by current experiments at HERA are indeed probing the partonic structure function of the pomeron. We observe that the {\it pseudorapidity} cuts commonly employed require that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 J. Ellis , G. Ross

We describe the gluon parton distribution function (PDF) in the proton, deduced by data from the ATLAS and HERA experiments, in the framework of the parton statistical model. The best fit parameters involved in the Planck formula that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-12 Loredana Bellantuono , Roberto Bellotti , Franco Buccella
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