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One is expressed as the sum of the reciprocals of a certain set of integers. We give an elegant proof to the fact applying the polynomial theorem and basic calculus.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-04-15 Yuya Dan

We provide a geometric interpretation of Brillhart's celebrated algorithm for expressing a prime $p\equiv 1\pmod 4$ as the sum of two squares.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Ishan Banerjee , Amites Sarkar

This paper gives an algorithm to determine whether a number in a biquadratic field is a sum of two squares, based on local-global principle of isotropy of quadratic forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Wenhuan Huang

We derive a general recurrence relation for squares of Fibonacci-like numbers. Various properties are developed, including double binomial summation identites.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Kunle Adegoke , Tokunbo Omiyinka

We use the spectral theory of Hilbert-Maass forms for real quadratic fields to obtain the asymptotics of some sums involving the number of representations as a sum of two squares in the ring of integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Fernando Chamizo , Roberto J. Miatello

We use a representability theorem of G. L. Watson to examine sums of squares in Quaternion rings with integer coefficients. This allows us to determine a large family of such rings where every element expressible as the sum of squares can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Tim Banks , Spencer Hamblen , Tim Sherwin , Sal Wright

We give formulas for the number of representations of non negative integers by various quadratic forms. We also give evaluations in the case of sum of two cubes (cubic case) and the quintic case, as well. We introduce a class of generalized…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-04-30 Nikos Bagis , M. L Glasser

The relationship between nonnegative polynomials and sums of squares is one of the central questions in real algebraic geometry. A modern approach is to look at nonnegative polynomials and sums of squares on a real variety. We survey the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Grigoriy Blekherman , Rainer Sinn , Gregory G. Smith , Mauricio Velasco

We show that every real nonnegative polynomial $f$ can be approximated as closely as desired by a sequence of polynomials $\{f_\epsilon\}$ that are sums of squares. Each $f_\epsilon$ has a simple et explicit form in terms of $f$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean B. Lasserre

We prove explicit bounds for the number of sums of consecutive prime squares below a given magnitude.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Janyarak Tongsomporn , Saeree Wananiyakul , Jörn Steuding

We prove recursive formulas for sums of squares and sums of triangular numbers in terms of sums of divisors functions and we give a variety of consequences of these formulas. Intermediate applications include statements about positivity of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Mohamed El Bachraoui

We examine the representation of numbers as the sum of two squares in $\mathbb{Z}_n$ for a general positive integer $n$. Using this information we make some comments about the density of positive integers which can be represented as the sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Rob Burns

The aim of the present article is to explore the possibilities of representing positive integers as sums of other positive integers and highlight certain fundamental connections between their multiplicative and additive properties. In…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-06-30 Dimitris Sardelis

Inspired by the fact that the sum of the cubes of the first $n$ naturals is equal to the square of their sum, we explore, for each $n$, the Diophantine equation representing all non-trivial sets of $n$ integers with this property. We find…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Edward Barbeau , Samer Seraj

We consider the sum of squares function in the ring $\mathbb{Z}_{n}$. We determine formulae in a number of cases when $n$ is a power of a prime.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Rob Burns

In this paper, we consider representations of integers as sums of generalized heptagonal numbers with a prescribed number of repeats of each heptagonal number appearing in the sum. In particular, we investigate the classification of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Ramanujam Kamaraj , Ben Kane , Ryoko Tomiyasu

It is shown that the sum of squares by Yates's method of weighted squares of means is equivalent to numerator sums of squares formulated by other methods. These relations are established first for hypotheses about fixed effects in a general…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-09-29 Lynn R. LaMotte

Representations of nonnegative polynomials as sums of squares are central to real algebraic geometry and the subject of active research. The sum-of-squares representations of a given polynomial are parametrized by the convex body of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Lynn Chua , Daniel Plaumann , Rainer Sinn , Cynthia Vinzant

In this paper, we consider representations of integers as sums of at most four distinct $m$-gonal numbers (allowing a fixed number of repeats of each polygonal number occurring in the sum). We show that the number of such representations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Kathrin Bringmann , Min-Joo Jang , Ben Kane , Cheuk Hin Alvin Tse

We prove some identities for the squares of generalized Tribonacci numbers. Various summation identities involving these numbers are derived.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Kunle Adegoke
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