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This paper reports a relation between ionic conductivity and electric current fluctuations. The relation was derived using statistical analysis and entropy approach. The relation can be used to calculate ionic conductivity.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-26 Yong-Jun Zhang

We discuss some elementary examples of interactions (at low velocity) between point charges and magnetic dipoles using potentials, along the lines indicated by Konopinsky, and show that the physical interpretation might look quite different…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-03-11 R. Coïsson

We revisit the statistical mechanics of charge fluctuations in capacitors. In constant-potential classical molecular simulations, the atomic charge of electrode atoms are treated as additional degrees of freedom which evolve in time so as…

The effects of reflecting boundaries on vacuum electric field fluctuations are treated. The presence of the boundaries can enhance these fluctuations and possibly lead to observable effects. The electric field fluctuations lead to voltage…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 L. H. Ford

The self-organized electric cell voltage of the physical circuit is calculated at etching and deposition of metals at the surface of a magnetized ferromagnetic electrode in an electrolyte without passing an external electrical current. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-13 O. Yu. Gorobets , Yu. I. Gorobets , V. P. Rospotniuk , Yu. A. Legenkiy

The non-linear current-voltage characteristic of a tunnel junction between two Luttinger systems is calculated for an interaction with finite range. Coulomb blockade features are found. The dissipative resistance, the capacitance and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Maura Sassetti , Gianaurelio Cuniberti , Bernhard Kramer

We calculate the fluctuations in the current and energy densities for the case of a quantized, minimally coupled, massless, complex scalar field around a straight and infinitesimally thin cosmic string carrying magnetic flux. At zero…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Sriramkumar

We show that the interaction constant governing the long-range electron-electron interaction in a quantum wire coupled to two reservoirs and capacitively coupled to a gate can be determined by a low frequency measurement. We present a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ya. M. Blanter , F. W. J. Hekking , M. Buttiker

The design of electromagnetic coils may require evaluation of several quantities that are challenging to compute numerically. These quantities include Lorentz forces, which may be a limiting factor due to stresses; the internal magnetic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Siena Hurwitz , Matt Landreman , Thomas M. Antonsen

Yoke-based permanent magnetic circuits are widely used in Kibble balance experiments. In these magnetic systems, the coil current, with positive and negative signs in two steps of the weighing measurement, can cause an additional magnetic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-12-18 Shisong Li , Franck Bielsa , Michael Stock , Adrien Kiss , Hao Fang

A weakly bound electron in a semiconductor quantum wire is shown to become entangled with an itinerant electron via the coulomb interaction. The degree of entanglement and its variation with energy of the injected electron, may be tuned by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. H. Jefferson , A. Ramsak , T. Rejec

In Lorentz-violating electrodynamics a steady current (and similarly a static charge) generates both static magnetic and electric fields. These induced fields, acting on interfering particles, change the interference pattern. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Archil Kobakhidze , Bruce H. J. McKellar

In this work we theoretically study the differential capacitance of an aqueous electrolyte in contact with a planar electrode, using classical Density Functional Theory, and show how this measurable quantity can be used as a probe to better…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-16 Peter Cats , René van Roij

It is shown that electron-electron interactions lead to a novel quantum-interference contribution to non-equilibrium current noise in mesoscopic conductors. The corresponding noise spectrum is obtained in detail for diffusive systems. It is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Felix von Oppen , Ady Stern

Assuming the charged particle to be a two-dimensional oscillator that scatters the classical background of zero-point field one can deduce the Coulomb force of the two interacting particles. The correct deduction of the force is conditioned…

General Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Ion Simaciu , Zoltan Borsos , Viorel Drafta , Gheorghe Dumitrescu

Charge fluctuations in nano-circuits with capacitor components are shown to give rise to a novel type of long-ranged interaction, which co-exist with the regular Casimir/van der Waals force. The developed theory distinguishes between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 D. Drosdoff , Igor V. Bondarev , Allan Widom , Rudolph Podgornik , Lilia M. Woods

Effects of the electron-electron interaction on tunneling into a metal in ultra-high magnetic field (ultra-quantum limit) are studied. The range of the interaction is found to have a decisive effect both on the nature of the field-induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-30 Shan-Wen Tsai , D. L. Maslov , L. I. Glazman

The possibility of the magnetic monopole decay in the constant electric field is investigated and the exponential factor in the probability is obtained. Corrections due to Coulomb interaction are calculated. The relation between masses of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. K. Monin

Direct correlation between temporal structural fluctuations and electron wind force is demonstrated, for the first time, by STM imaging and analysis of atomically-resolved motion on a thin film surface under large applied current (10e5…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Bondarchuk , W. G. Cullen , M. Degawa , Ellen D. Williams

Knowledge of the electromagnetic interaction between a beam and the surrounding vacuum chamber is necessary in order to optimize the accelerator performance in terms of stored current. Many instability phenomena may occur in the machine…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Palumbo , V. G. Vaccaro , M. Zobov