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The electronic structure of the intercalated iron-based superconductor Ba2Ti2Fe2As4O (Tc - 21.5 K) has been investigated by using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and combined local density approximation and dynamical mean field…

A comparative study of the electrical and optical properties has been done on 3d-doped TiO$_2$. Ti$_{1-x}$M$_x$O$_2$ (M= Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) powder and its corresponding pellets, with doping concentration $x= 0.05$. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-24 Shashi Pandey , Alok Shukla , Anurag Tripathi

Reducing coating thermal noise in future gravitational-wave detectors requires identifying the atomic motifs that control mechanical loss in amorphous optical coatings. We combine grazing-incidence X-ray pair distribution function…

Nowadays ferromagnetism is often found in potential diluted magnetic semiconductor systems. However, many authors argue that the observed ferromagnetism stems from ferromagnetic precipitates or spinodal decomposition rather than from…

Ternary transition-metal nitrides with layered crystal structures host anisotropic bonding and reduced dimensionality that may enable unconventional electronic and magnetic behavior. Yet, synthesis of such nitride thin films remains…

In this paper we study, both with theoretical and experimental approach, the effect of iron doping in zirconia. Combining density functional theory (DFT) simulations with the experimental characterization of thin films, we show that iron is…

The phenomenon of oxygen incorporation induced superconductivity in iron telluride (Fe1+yTe, with antiferromagnetic (AFM) orders) is intriguing and quite different from the case of FeSe. Until now, the microscopic origin of the induced…

We report on the local electronic structure of Fe impurities in MgO thin films. Using soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) we verified that the Fe impurities are all in the 2+ valence state. The fine details in the line shape of the Fe…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-05 T. Haupricht , R. Sutarto , M. W. Haverkort , H. Ott , A. Tanaka , H. H. Hsieh , H. -J. Lin , C. T. Chen , Z. Hu , L. H. Tjeng

The Fe-doped CuO thin films were deposited onto glass substrates by Spray pyrolysis technique. The structural, micro-structural, optical and electrical properties of the synthesized samples were investigated in details. The X-Ray…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-26 Fatima Zahra Chafi , Lahoucine Bahmad , Najem Hassanain , Boubker Fares , Larbi Laanab , Ahmed Mzerd

Room-temperature ferromagnetism has been recently discovered in Co-doped TiO$_2$ rutile. Our $ab$ $initio$ density-functional theory investigations show that the substitutional Co ions incorporated into TiO$_2$ rutile tend to cluster and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 W. T. Geng , K. S. Kim

We apply high-energy proton ion-implantation to modify TiO2 nanotubes selectively at their tops. In the proton-implanted region we observe the creation of intrinsic co-catalytic centers for photocatalytic H2-evolution. We find proton…

Ferrites with (inverse) spinel structure display a large variety of electronic and magnetic properties making some of them interesting for potential applications in spintronics. We investigate the thermally induced interdiffusion of…

Optimising the photoelectrochemical performance of hematite photoanodes for solar water splitting requires better understanding of the relationships between dopant distribution, structural defects and photoelectrochemical properties. Here,…

An atomic and electronic structure of the bulk and thin-film morphologies of ZnO were modified using pulsed Bi-ion implantation (1x1017 cm-2 fluence, 70 min exposure under Bi-ion beam, EBi+ = 30 keV, pulsed ion-current density of not more…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-24 D. A. Zatsepin , D. W. Boukhvalov , N. V. Gavrilov , E. Z. Kurmaev , I. S. Zhidkov

The discovery of a new family of high Tc materials, the iron arsenides (FeAs), has led to a resurgence of interest in superconductivity. Several important traits of these materials are now apparent, for example, layers of iron tetrahedrally…

The chemical mixing at the Fe-on-Ti and Ti-on-Fe, i.e. the bottom and top interfaces of Fe in atomically deposited layers, were studied experimentally and by molecular dynamics simulations of the layer growth. The basic structure and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 P. Süle , L. Bottyán , L. Bujdosó , Z. E. Horváth D. Kaptás A. Kovács , D. G. Merkel , A. Nakanishi , Sz. Sajti , J. Balogh

$^{57}$Fe M\"ossbauer spectroscopy can probe several \emph{local} structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Fe-containing systems. However, to establish a direct relationship between these properties and a system's geometric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-26 Jorge H. Rodriguez

Despite the highly porous nature with significantly large surface area, metal organic frameworks (MOFs) can be hardly used in electronic, and optoelectronic devices due to their extremely poor electrical conductivity. Therefore, the study…

Helium implantation in epitaxial thin films is a way to control the out-of-plane deformation independently from the in-plane strain controlled by epitaxy. In particular, implantation by means of a helium microscope allows for local…

We report superconductivity induced in films of the non-superconducting, antiferromagnetic parent material FeTe by low temperature oxygen incorporation in a reversible manner. X-ray absorption shows that oxygen doping changes the nominal Fe…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-26 Yuefeng Nie , Donald Telesca , Joseph I. Budnick , Boris Sinkovic , Barrett O. Wells