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We determine topological complexity of a series of finite spaces which is weakly homotopy equivalent to a circle $S^1$, and give a finite space $X$ satisfying the inequality tc$(X) <$ cat$(X {\times} X)$. This answers two conjectures on…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Ryusei Yoshise

In this paper, we consider tubes in the Euclidean 3-space whose Gauss map N is of coordinate finite II-type, i.e., the position vector N satisfies the relation $\Delta^{II}N = \Lambda N$, where $\Delta^{II}$ is the Laplace operator with…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Hassan Al-Zoubi

We study Farber's topological complexity (TC) of Davis' projective product spaces (PPS's). We show that, in many non-trivial instances, the TC of PPS's coming from at least two sphere factors is (much) lower than the dimension of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Jesus Gonzalez , Mark Grant , Enrique Torres-Giese , Miguel Xicotencatl

We introduce fibrewise Whitehead- and fibrewise Ganea definitions of monoidal topological complexity. We then define several lower bounds for the topological complexity, which improve on the standard lower bound in terms of nilpotency of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Aleksandra Franc , Petar Pavešić

Torus manifolds are topological generalization of smooth projective toric manifolds. We compute the rational cohomology ring of a class of smooth locally standard torus manifolds whose orbit space is a connected sum of simple polytopes.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Soumen Sarkar , Donald Stanley

We present a variety of geometrical and combinatorial tools that are used in the study of geometric structures on surfaces: volume, contact, symplectic, complex and almost complex structures. We start with a series of local rigidity results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Norbert A'Campo , Athanase Papadopoulos

Let us consider an $n$-dimensional complex torus $T^{2n}_{J=T}:=\mathbb{C}^n/2\pi(\mathbb{Z}^n \oplus T\mathbb{Z}^n)$. Here, $T$ is a complex matrix of order $n$ whose imaginary part is positive definite. In particular, when we consider the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Kazushi Kobayashi

\noindent Given a Riemann surface $M$, the \emph{complexity} of a branched cover of $M$ to the Riemann sphere $S^2$, of degree $d$ and with branching set of cardinality $n \geq 3$, is defined as $d$ times the hyperbolic area of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Aldo-Hilario Cruz-Cota , Teresita Ramirez-Rosas

In this note we consider homogeneous Willmore surfaces in $S^{n+2}$. The main result is that a homogeneous Willmore two-sphere is conformally equivalent to a homogeneous minimal two-sphere in $S^{n+2}$, i.e., either a round two-sphere or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Josef F. Dorfmeister , Peng Wang

We show that a closed weakly-monotone symplectic manifold of dimension $2n$ which has minimal Chern number greater than or equal to $n+1$ and admits a Hamiltonian toric pseudo-rotation is necessarily monotone and its quantum homology is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Mita Banik

A spherical n-gon is a bordered surface homeomorphic to a closed disk, with n distinguished boundary points called corners, equipped with a Riemannian metric of constant curvature 1, except at the corners, and such that the boundary arcs…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov , Vitaly Tarasov

Let M be a compact connected orientable 3-manifold, with non-empty boundary that contains no 2-spheres. We investigate the existence of two properly embedded disjoint surfaces S_1 and S_2 such that M - (S_1 \cup S_2) is connected. We show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-17 Marc Lackenby

In this paper, we compute the LS-category and equivariant LS-category of a small cover and its real moment angle manifold. We calculate a tight lower bound for the topological complexity of many small covers over a product of simplices.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Koushik Brahma , Bikramaditya Naskar , Soumen Sarkar , Subhankar Sau

We describe procedures for generating all 2-cell embedded simple graphs with up to a fixed number of vertices on a given surface. We also modify these procedures to generate closed 2-cell embeddings and polyhedral embeddings. We give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Thom Sulanke

The dynamical system on T^2 which is a group extension over an irrational rotation on T^1 is investigated. The criterion when the extension is minimal, a system of order 2 and when the maximal equicontinuous factor is the irrational…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Yixiao Qiao

For the model two-complex $K$ of the group presentation $\mathcal{P}=\langle x,y\,|\,x^{k+1}yxy \rangle$, with $k\geq1$ odd, we describe representatives for all free and based homotopy classes of maps from $K$ into the real projective plane…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , Marcio Colombo Fenille

A 2-uniform tiling is an edge-to-edge tiling by regular polygons having $2$ distinct transitivity classes of vertices. There are 20 distinct 2-uniform tilings (these are of $14$ different types) on the plane, and since the plane is the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Dipendu Maity , Debashis Bhowmik , Marbarisha M. Kharkongor

The shape of homogeneous, generic, smooth convex bodies as described by the Euclidean distance with nondegenerate critical points, measured from the center of mass represents a rather restricted class M_C of Morse-Smale functions on S^2.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Gábor Domokos , Zsolt Lángi , Tí mea Szabó

We prove a number of results relating various measures (volume, Legendrian index, stability index, and spectral curve genus) of the geometric complexity of special Lagrangian $T^2$-cones. We explain how these results fit into a program to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Mark Haskins

We classify all closed non-orientable P2-irreducible 3-manifolds having complexity up to 6 and we describe some having complexity 7. We show in particular that there is no such manifold with complexity less than 6, and that those having…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gennaro Amendola , Bruno Martelli