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Motivated by recent results on radial projections and applications to the celebrated Falconer distance problem, we study radial projections in the setting of finite fields. More precisely, we extend results due to Mattila and Orponen…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Ben Lund , Thang Pham , Vu Thi Huong Thu

Interesting data often concentrate on low dimensional smooth manifolds inside a high dimensional ambient space. Random projections are a simple, powerful tool for dimensionality reduction of such data. Previous works have studied bounds on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-09-13 Subhaneil Lahiri , Peiran Gao , Surya Ganguli

We present a complete characterization of the metric compactification of $L_{p}$ spaces for $1\leq p < \infty$. Each element of the metric compactification of $L_{p}$ is represented by a random measure on a certain Polish space. By way of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Armando W. Gutiérrez

We study $L^2$ to $L^p$ operator norms of spectral projectors for the Euclidean Laplacian on the torus in the case where the spectral window is narrow. With a window of constant size this is a classical result of Sogge; in the small-window…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Pierre Germain , Simon L. Rydin Myerson , Daniel Pezzi

We derive upper bounds on the difference between the orthogonal projections of a smooth function $u$ onto two finite element spaces that are nearby, in the sense that the support of every shape function belonging to one but not both of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Evan S. Gawlik , Adrian J. Lew

The proposed method, Neural Radiance Projection (NeRP), addresses the three most fundamental shortages of training such a convolutional neural network on X-ray image segmentation: dealing with missing/limited human-annotated datasets;…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-03 Pham Ngoc Huy , Tran Minh Quan

For the L_2-orthogonal projector P onto spaces of linear splines over simplicial partitions of polyhedral domains in R^d, d>1, we show that the L_infty norm of P cannot be bounded uniformly with respect to the partition. This is in contrast…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-08-05 Peter Oswald

Upper bounds for the $L_p$-discrepancies of point distributions in compact metric measure spaces for $0<p\le\infty$ have been established in the paper [6] by Brandolini, Chen, Colzani, Gigante and Travaglini. In the present paper we show…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-01 M. M. Skriganov

This article derives lower bounds on the supremal (strict) p-negative type of finite metric spaces using purely elementary techniques. The bounds depend only on the cardinality and the (scaled) diameter of the underlying finite metric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-18 Anthony Weston

The problem of the minimization of least squares functionals with $\ell^1$ penalties is considered in an infinite dimensional Hilbert space setting. While there are several algorithms available in the finite dimensional setting there are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Dirk A. Lorenz

This paper investigates the least-squares projection method for bounded linear operators, which provides a natural regularization scheme by projection for many ill-posed problems. Yet, without additional assumptions, the convergence of this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Shukai Du , Nailin Du

Partial spread is important in finite geometry and can be used to construct linear codes. From the results in (Designs, Codes and Cryptography 90:1-15, 2022) by Xia Li, Qin Yue and Deng Tang, we know that if the number of the elements in a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-10 W. Lu , X. Wu , X. W. Cao , G. J. Luo , X. P. Qin

We derive fundamental limits on measurements of position, arising from quantum mechanics and classical general relativity. First, we show that any primitive probe or target used in an experiment must be larger than the Planck length, $l_P$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Xavier Calmet , Michael Graesser , Stephen D. H. Hsu

We show that $L^\infty(\mu)$, in its capacity as multiplication operators on $L^p(\mu)$, is minimal as a $p$-operator space for a decomposable measure $\mu$. We conclude that $L^1(\mu)$ has a certain maximal type $p$-operator space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-12 Serap Oztop , Nico Spronk

We consider spectral projectors associated to the Euclidean Laplacian on the two-dimensional torus, in the case where the spectral window is narrow. Bounds for their L2 to Lp operator norm are derived, extending the classical result of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Ciprian Demeter , Pierre Germain

We prove a version of the classical Runge and Mergelyan uniform approximation theorems for non-orientable minimal surfaces in Euclidean 3-space R3. Then, we obtain some geometric applications. Among them, we emphasize the following ones: 1.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Antonio Alarcon , Francisco J. Lopez

The computational complexity of some depths that satisfy the projection property, such as the halfspace depth or the projection depth, is known to be high, especially for data of higher dimensionality. In such scenarios, the exact depth is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Stanislav Nagy , Rainer Dyckerhoff , Pavlo Mozharovskyi

Explicitly or implicitly, most of dimensionality reduction methods need to determine which samples are neighbors and the similarity between the neighbors in the original highdimensional space. The projection matrix is then learned on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Yanwei Pang , Bo Zhou , Feiping Nie

We give a lower bound for the numerical index of two-dimensional real spaces with absolute and symmetric norm. This allows us to compute the numerical index of the two-dimensional real $L_p$-space for $3/2\leq p\leq 3$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Javier Merí , Alicia Quero

We prove the first theorem on projections on general noncommutative $\mathrm{L}^p$-spaces associated with non-type I von Neumann algebras where $1 \leqslant p < \infty$. This is the first progress on this topic since the seminal work of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Cédric Arhancet , Yves Raynaud