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Kerr black holes are among the most intriguing predictions of Einstein's general relativity theory. These rotating massive astrophysical objects drag and intermix their surrounding space and time, deflecting and phase-modifying light…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-18 Fabrizio Tamburini , Bo Thidé , Gabriel Molina-Terriza , Gabriele Anzolin

Photonic spin Hall effect is a manifestation of spin-orbit interaction of light and can be measured by a transverse shift \lambda of photons with opposite spins. The precise measurement of transverse shifts can enable many spin-related…

When a light pulse is reflected from a mirror, energy and momentum are exchanged between the electromagnetic field and the material medium. The resulting change in the energy of the reflected photons is directly related to their Doppler…

Optics · Physics 2012-07-30 Masud Mansuripur , Armis R. Zakharian

Unlike the Lorentz transformation which replaces the Galilean transformation among inertial frames at high relative velocities, there seems to be no such a consensus in the case of coordinate transformation between inertial frames and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-23 M. Nouri-Zonoz , H. Ramezani-Aval , R. Gharechahi

Internal target experiments with high quality proton beams allow for a new class of experiments providing null tests of time reversal symmetry in forward scattering. This could yield more stringent limits on T-odd P-even observables. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael Beyer

We describe the results of an experiment to test for spacetime anisotropy terms that might exist from Lorentz violations. The apparatus consists of a pair of cylindrical superconducting cavity-stabilized oscillators operating in the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-07-09 J. A. Lipa , J. A. Nissen , S. Wang , D. A. Stricker , D. Avaloff

In their study of inverse Doppler shift and superluminal light [Phys. Rev. A 91, 053807 (2015)], Ghafoor et al. consider a three-level atomic arrangement with transitions in the optical domain. In fact, the values they give to the…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-29 Bruno Macke , Bernard Ségard

The measurement of extremely small displacements is of utmost importance, both for fundamental studies [1-4], and practical applications [5-7]. One way to estimate a small displacement is to measure the Doppler shift generated in light…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-30 Bethany J. Little , Julián Martínez-Rincón , Umberto Bortolozzo , Stefania Residori , John C. Howell

In general relativity, cosmology and quantum field theory, spacetime is assumed to be an orientable manifold endowed with a Lorentz metric that makes it spatially and temporally orientable. The question as to whether the laws of physics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-08 N. A. Lemos , D. Müller , M. J. Reboucas

An experiment using a prototype setup to search for the neutron electric dipole moment by measuring spin-rotation in a non-centrosymmetric crystal (quartz) was carried out to investigate statistical sensitivity and systematic effects of the…

We consider the relativistic deformation of quantum waves and mechanical bodies carrying intrinsic angular momentum (AM). When observed in a moving reference frame, the centroid of the object undergoes an AM-dependent transverse shift. This…

Optics · Physics 2012-05-18 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Franco Nori

Einstein's theory of general relativity states that clocks at different gravitational potentials tick at different rates - an effect known as the gravitational redshift. As fundamental probes of space and time, atomic clocks have long…

In this work, we use real quaternions and the basic concept of the final speed of light in an attempt to enhance the standard description of special relativity. First, we demonstrate that it is possible to introduce a quaternion time domain…

General Physics · Physics 2018-01-11 Viktor Ariel

The pericenter shift of a binary system represents a suitable observable to test for possible deviations from the Newtonian inverse-square law in favor of new weak interactions between macroscopic objects. We analyzed 13 years of tracking…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-21 David M. Lucchesi , Roberto Peron

We have developed an apparatus to search for the higher-order Lorentz violation in photons by measuring the resonant frequency difference between two counterpropagating directions of an asymmetric optical ring cavity. From the year-long…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-02 Yuta Michimura , Jake Guscott , Matthew Mewes , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Noriaki Ohmae , Wataru Kokuyama , Yoichi Aso , Masaki Ando

The Lorentz Transformation is derived from only three simple postulates: (i) a weak kinematical form of the Special Relativity Principle that requires the equivalence of reciprocal space-time measurements by two different inertial…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 J. H. Field

RadioAstron satellite admits in principle a testing the gravitational redshift effect with an accuracy of better than $10^{-5}$. It would surpass the result of Gravity Probe A mission at least an order of magnitude. However, RadioAstron's…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-09 A. V. Birukov , V. L. Kauts , D. A. Litvinov , N. K. Porayko , V. N. Rudenko

Doppler tomography is a method to compute the emissivity distribution within the co-rotating frames of binary stars from observations of their emission line profiles at multiple orbital phases. A key assumption of the method as it is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 T. R. Marsh

The paper presents a relativistic space-time diagram, which displays in true values the space (Cartesian and polar) and the time coordinates of the same event detected from two inertial reference frames in relative motion related by the…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-04 Bernhard Rothenstein , Corina Nafornita

Sympathetic cooling of trapped ions has been established as a powerful technique for manipulation of non-laser-coolable ions (Raizen1992,Waki1992,Bowe1999,Barrett2003). For molecular ions, it promises vastly enhanced spectroscopic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Soroosh Alighanbari , Michael Georg Hansen , Vladimir Korobov , Stephan Schiller