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Plane wave density functional theory codes generally assume periodicity in all three dimensions. This causes difficulties when studying charged systems, for instance energies per unit cell become infinite, and, even after being renormalised…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-13 MJ Rutter

The two-band Hubbard model is used to analyze a possibility of a non-uniform charge distribution in a strongly correlated electron system with two types of charge carriers. It is demonstrated that in the limit of strong on-site Coulomb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. O. Sboychakov , K. I. Kugel , A. L. Rakhmanov

Self-assembly into target structures is an efficient material design strategy. Combining analytical calculations and computational techniques of evolutionary and Monte Carlo types, we report about a remarkable structural variability of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-28 M. Antlanger , G. Kahl , M. Mazars , L. Samaj , E. Trizac

The dimming of Type Ia supernovae could be the result of Hubble-scale inhomogeneity in the matter and spatial curvature, rather than signaling the presence of a dark energy component. A key challenge for such models is to fit the detailed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-22 Chris Clarkson , Marco Regis

The object of the numerical study is the travel of pendulum waves in a blocky medium under nonstationary impact of deep-seated charge blasting on the surface of the expansion chamber. The blocky model is simulated by a two-dimensional…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-11-12 Nadezhda Aleksandrova

Observations of single bunch beam-beam coherent modes during dedicated experiments in the LHC are presented. Their role in standard operation for physics is discussed and, in particular, candidates of beam-beam coherent mode driven unstable…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-22 X. Buffat , R. Calaga , R. Giachino , W. Herr , G. Papotti , T. Pieloni , S. White

We show that the charge accumulated by a dielectric plasma-facing solid can be measured by infrared spectroscopy. The approach utilizes a stack of materials supporting a surface plasmon resonance in the infrared. For frequencies near the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 K. Rasek , F. X. Bronold , M. Bauer , H. Fehske

We consider the effect on the propagation of light of inhomogeneities with sizes of order 10 Mpc or larger. The Universe is approximated through a variation of the Swiss-cheese model. The spherical inhomogeneities are void-like, with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-17 Nikolaos Brouzakis , Nikolaos Tetradis , Eleftheria Tzavara

We extend a previous analysis of spatial correlation functions for classical electromagnetic vector fields near a perfectly conducting boundary [PRE, vol. 73, 036604 (2006)] to the case of an isotropic semi-infinite medium with planar…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Luk R. Arnaut

This study develops a ray technique for determining the resonance frequencies of triangular membranes. The technique is demonstrated for homogenous rectangular and triangular membranes with fixed boundaries. Where possible, the results are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Joseph Dickey

Analogous to time signals that can be composed of multiple frequency functions, we use uniquely structured orthogonal spatial modes to create different beam shapes. We tailor the spatial structure by judiciously choosing a weighted…

Dynamic Hubbard models are extensions of the conventional Hubbard model that take into account the fact that atomic orbitals expand upon double occupancy. It is shown here that systems described by dynamic Hubbard models have a tendency to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-25 J. E. Hirsch

For a single hadron bunch affected by longitudinal space charge in a stationary rf bucket we analyze the frequency spectrum close to the expected loss of Landau damping for the lowest order dipole mode. For different bunch intensity…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-10-18 Oliver Boine-Frankenheim , Thilo Egenolf

An approximate analytic solution is constructed for the 2-d space charge limited emission by a cathode surrounded by non emitting conducting ledges of width Lambda. An essentially exact solution (via conformal mapping) of the electrostatic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Rokhlenko , Joel L. Lebowitz

In this work the polarizability of a subwavelength core-shell sphere is considered, where the shell exhibits a radially inhomogeneous permittivity profile. A mathematical treatment of the elec- trostatic polarizability is formulated in…

Optics · Physics 2018-11-14 Dimitrios C. Tzarouchis , Ari Sihvola

We study the matter density fluctuations in the running cosmological constant (RCC) model using linear perturbations in the longitudinal gauge. Using this observable we calculate the growth rate of structures and the matter power spectrum,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 A. M. Velasquez-Toribio

We study the scalar curvature of incomplete wedge metrics in certain stratified spaces with a single singular stratum (wedge spaces). Building upon several well established technical tools for this category of spaces (the corresponding…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Levi Lopes de Lima

In this paper we consider the inverse electromagnetic scattering for a cavity surrounded by an inhomogeneous medium in three dimensions. The measurements are scattered wave fields measured on some surface inside the cavity, where such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-10 Fang Zeng , Shixu Meng

Knowledge of the electromagnetic interaction between a beam and the surrounding vacuum chamber is necessary in order to optimize the accelerator performance in terms of stored current. Many instability phenomena may occur in the machine…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Palumbo , V. G. Vaccaro , M. Zobov

We present a class of diffraction-free partially coherent beams each member of which is comprised of a finite power, non-accelerating Airy bump residing on a statistically homogeneous, Gaussian-correlated background. We examine free-space…

Optics · Physics 2021-09-01 Morteza Hajati , Vincent Sieben , Sergey A. Ponomarenko