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In a statistical physics context, inverse problems consist in determining microscopic interactions such that a system reaches a predefined collective state. A complex collective state may be prescribed by specifying the overlap distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-15 Laura Guislain , Eric Bertin

Close binary stars are binary stars where the component stars are close enough such that they can exchange mass and/or energy. They are subdivided into semi-detached, overcontact or ellipsoidal binary stars. A challenging problem in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Sandip V. George , R. Misra , G. Ambika

Recent progress in the studies of pulsating variable stars is summarized from an observational point of view. A number of unexpected phenomena have been revealed in the case of pulsators in the classical instability strip. These discoveries…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-11 L. Szabados

This work focuses on the study of the reconfiguration strategies available for uniformly distributed satellite constellations and slotting architectures. Particularly, this manuscript deals with the cases of reducing, maintaining, and also…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-18 David Arnas , Richard Linares

In this paper, we introduce \textit{graph-pretzel links}, a generalization of classical pretzel links based on spatial graph projections. As our main result, we investigate a subfamily associated with the complete graph on four vertices to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Kotaro Shoji

The majority of astrophysics involves the study of spiral galaxies, and stars and planets within them, but how spiral arms in galaxies form and evolve is still a fundamental problem. Major progress in this field was made primarily in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Clare Dobbs , Junichi Baba

[abridged] Unbound young stellar systems, the loose ensembles of physically related young bright stars, trace the typical regions of recent star formation in galaxies. Their morphologies vary from small associations of stars to enormous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-02 Dimitrios A. Gouliermis

Using the semiclassical theory of electron dynamics, we derive a gauge-invariant expression for the spin toroidization in a periodical crystal. We show that the spin toroidization is comprised of two contributions: one is due to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-02 Yang Gao , David Vanderbilt , Di Xiao

It has been suggested that the peanut-shaped bulges seen in some edge-on disk galaxies are produced when bars in these galaxies buckle. This paper reviews the modelling which seeks to show how bars buckle, and I present a very simple new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael R. Merrifield

We continue work on the topology obtained by the convergence $\lambda_{ls}$, which started in \cite{KuPaCZ}, and further investigated in \cite{KuPaFil19}. The main goal is to describe the closed sets and closure operator by the family of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Miloš S. Kurilić , Aleksandar Pavlović

Refining a basic result of Alexander, we show that two flag simplicial complexes are piecewise linearly homeomorphic if and only if they can be connected by a sequence of flag complexes, each obtained from the previous one by either an edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-08 Frank H. Lutz , Eran Nevo

We have extended some known results of the approximate golden spirals to generalized m-spirals built with whirling squares for any $m$ ratio ($m>1$). In particular, we have proved that circumscribed circles around squares intercept the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-28 Carlos Silveira

In this work we study three topologies defined over the same set: the hedgehog. As the name suggests, the hedgehog can be described as a set of spines identified at a single point. Among others, we give a proof of the Kowalsky hedgehog…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Igor Arrieta Torres

In the paper we present a proof of the local criterion for crystalline structures which generalizes the local criterion for regular systems. A Delone set is called a crystal if it is invariant with respect to a crystallgraphic group.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Nikolay Dolbilin

This introductory survey deals with mathematical and physical properties of discrete structures such as point sets and tilings. The emphasis is on proper generalizations of concepts and ideas from classical crystallography. In particular,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Baake

We show that in the category of preordered sets, there is a natural notion of pretorsion theory, in which the partially ordered sets are the torsion-free objects and the sets endowed with an equivalence relation are the torsion objects.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Alberto Facchini , Carmelo Finocchiaro

Last years studies have shown that the spatial regularity in the distribution of young stellar population along the spiral arms and rings of galaxies, previously considered to be rare, is a fairly common phenomenon. Spatial regularity has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-31 A. S. Gusev , E. V. Shimanovskaya

We extend Bj\"orner's characterization of the face poset of finite CW complexes to a certain class of stratified spaces, called cylindrically normal stellar complexes. As a direct consequence, we obtain a discrete analogue of cell…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Dai Tamaki , Hiro Lee Tanaka

A flexible model is developed for multivariate generalized spherical distributions, i.e. ones with level sets that are star shaped. To work in dimension above 2 requires tools from computational geometry and multivariate numerical…

Computation · Statistics 2015-10-26 John P Nolan

A simplified view of the space of optimised stellarators has the potential to guide and aid the design efforts of magnetic confinement configurations suitable for future fusion reactors. We present one such view for the class of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Eduardo Rodriguez , Wrick Sengupta , Amitava Bhattacharjee