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The triangulations of point configurations which decompose as a free sum are classified in terms of the triangulations of the summands. The methods employ two new kinds of partially ordered sets to be associated with any triangulation of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Benjamin Assarf , Michael Joswig , Julian Pfeifle

This paper has partially a novel and partially a survey character. We start with a short review of rack (two term) homology of self distributive algebraic structures (shelves) and their connections to knot theory. We concentrate on a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Sujoy Mukherjee , Józef H. Przytycki

The class of closed graphs by a linear ordering on their sets of vertices is investigated. A recent characterization of such a class of graphs is analyzed by using tools from the proper interval graph theory.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Marilena Crupi

We classify an algebraic phenomenon on certain families of wreath products that can be seen as coming from a family of puzzles about switches on the corners of a spinning table. Such puzzles have been written about and generalized since…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Peter Kagey

The past decade has seen an increase of star formation studies made at the molecular cloud scale, motivated mostly by the deployment of a wealth of sensitive infrared telescopes and instruments. Embedded clusters, long recognised as the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-07 Joana Ascenso

Stellar clusters are thought to be the simplest stellar systems and the closest observational counterparts to theoretical models for single stellar populations. Progress in our understanding of the atmospheres and evolution of massive stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Claus Leitherer

In [1] we introduced the concept of structured space, which is a topological space that locally resembles some algebraic structures. In [2] we proceeded the study of these spaces, developing two cohomology theories. The aim of this paper is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Manuel Norman

Classical mathematics are founded within set theory, but sets don't have \emph{symmetries}. We conjecture that if we allow sets with symmetries, then many problems such as \emph{Mirror symmetry} or \emph{Homological mirror symmetry} can be…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Hugo V. Bacard

This paper explores the interplay between star operations, microscopic sets, and porous sets. The study focuses on the Galvin-Mycielski-Solovay theorem, which characterizes strongly measure zero sets and their interactions with meager sets.…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Daria Perkowska , Szymon Żeberski

We prove that any compact semi-algebraic set is homeomorphic to the solution space of some art gallery problem. Previous works have established similar universality theorems, but holding only up to homotopy equivalence, rather than…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Jack Stade , Jamie Tucker-Foltz

In this paper we study natural reconfiguration spaces associated to the problem of distributing a fixed number of resources to labeled nodes of a tree network, so that no node is left empty. These spaces turn out to be cubical complexes,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Dmitry N. Kozlov

We show that not every family of generalized microscopic sets forms an ideal. Moreover, we prove that some of these families have some weaker additivity properties and some of them do not have even that.

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Klaudiusz Czudek , Adam Kwela , Nikodem Mrożek , Wojciech Wołoszyn

The analysis of the presence of substructures in 16 well-sampled clusters of galaxies suggests a stimulating hypothesis: Clusters could be classified as unimodal or bimodal, on the basis of to the sub-clump distribution in the {\em 3-D}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Escalera , A. Biviano , M. Girardi , G. Giuricin , F. Mardirossian , A. Mazure , M. Mezzetti

In this paper, a selection of elegant, highly symmetric examples of three-periodic tangled nets and filaments are presented. They are constructed via familiar crystal nets using edges as geometric scaffolds for n-fold helical windings.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-31 Myfanwy E. Evans

In this paper, we introduce a natural dynamical analogue of crystalline order, which we call choreographic order. In an ordinary (static) crystal, a high degree of symmetry may be achieved through a careful arrangement of the fundamental…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-13 Latham Boyle , Jun Yong Khoo , Kendrick Smith

A Delone set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is a set such that (a) the distance between any two of its points is uniformly bounded below by a strictly positive constant and such that (b) the distance from any point to the remaining points in the set is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Faustin Adiceam , Ioannis Tsokanos

Spiral Galaxies is a pencil-and-paper puzzle played on a grid of unit squares: given a set of points called centers, the goal is to partition the grid into polyominoes such that each polyomino contains exactly one center and is 180{\deg}…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Erik D. Demaine , Maarten Löffler , Christiane Schmidt

We study a special set of constellations of primes generated by twin primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Vladimir Shevelev , Peter J. C. Moses

While clusters of galaxies are considered one of the most important cosmological probes, the standard spherical modelling of the dark matter and the intracluster medium is only a rough approximation. Indeed, it is well established both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Marceau Limousin , Andrea Morandi , Mauro Sereno , Massimo Meneghetti , Stefano Ettori , Matthias Bartelmann , Tomas Verdugo

We estimate the distribution of intrinsic shapes of the APM galaxy clusters from their corresponding distribution of projected shapes. We smooth the discrete galaxy distribution and define the cluster shape by fitting the best ellipse to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Spyros Basilakos , Manolis Plionis , Steve Maddox