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A main goal of single-molecule experiments is to evaluate equilibrium free energy differences by applying fluctuation relations to repeated work measurements along irreversible processes. We quantify the error that is made in a free energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-22 Alessandro Mossa , Sara de Lorenzo , Josep Maria Huguet , Felix Ritort

Jarzynski's identity for the free energy difference between two equilibrium states can be viewed as a special case of a more general procedure based on phase space mappings. Solving a system's equation of motion by approximate means…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Wolfgang Lechner , Harald Oberhofer , Christoph Dellago , Phillip L. Geissler

The excess free energy of a molecular cluster is a key quantity in models of the nucleation of droplets from a metastable vapour phase; it is often viewed as the free energy arising from the presence of an interface between the two phases.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-25 Hoi Yu Tang , Ian J. Ford

We apply well-established concepts of Langevin sampling to derive a new class of algorithms for the efficient computation of free energy differences of fluctuating particles embedded in a 'fast' membrane, i.e., a membrane that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Tobias Kies , Carsten Gräser , Luigi Delle Site , Ralf Kornhuber

Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the translocation of a polymer into and out of a ellipsoidal cavity through a narrow pore. We measure the polymer free energy F as a function of a translocation coordinate, s, defined to be the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 James M. Polson

Polymers confined to a narrow channel are subject to strong entropic forces that tend to drive the molecules apart. In this study, we use Monte Carlo computer simulations to study the segregation behavior of two flexible hard-sphere…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-27 James M. Polson , Qinxin Zhu

The equilibrium free energy landscape of an off-lattice model protein as a function of an internal (reaction) coordinate is reconstructed from out-of-equilibrium mechanical unfolding manipulations. This task is accomplished via two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-10-17 Alberto Imparato , Stefano Luccioli , Alessandro Torcini

Application of Jarzynski nonequilibrium work relation to free energy calculation is limited by the very slow convergence of the estimate when dissipation is high. We present a novel perturbation protocol able to improve the convergence of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-01-03 Ognjen Perisic , Hui Lu

A fluctuation relation, which is an extended form of the Jarzynski equality, is introduced and discussed. We show how to apply this relation in order to evaluate the free energy landscape of simple systems. These systems are manipulated by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Imparato , L. Peliti

A promising method for calculating free energy differences Delta F is to generate non-equilibrium data via ``fast-growth'' simulations or experiments -- and then use Jarzynski's equality. However, a difficulty with using Jarzynski's…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Marty Ytreberg , Daniel M. Zuckerman

Brownian dynamics simulations are used to study the detachment of a particle from a substrate. Although the model is simple and generic, we attempt to map its energy, length and time scales onto a specific experimental system, namely a bead…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-08 Emma Hodges , B. M. Cooke , E. M. Sevick , Debra J. Searles , B. Duenweg , J. Ravi Prakash

Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the behavior of two polymers under confinement in a cylindrical tube. Each polymer is modeled as a chain of hard spheres. We measure the free energy of the system, F, as a function of the distance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 James M. Polson , Logan G. Montgomery

The accurate treatment of long-range energy terms such as van der Waals interactions is crucial for reliable free energy calculations in molecular simulations. Methods like force switching, potential switching, potential shifting, and Ewald…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-21 Lindsey M. Whitmore , Yalda Ramezani , Sumit Sharma , Michael R. Shirts

According to the Jarzynski theorem, equilibrium free energy differences can be calculated from the statistics of work carried out during non-equilibrium transformations. Although exact, this approach can be plagued by large statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Lechner , Christoph Dellago

Accurate, yet computationally efficient energy functions are essential for state-of-the art molecular dynamics (MD) studies of condensed phase systems. Here, a generic workflow based on a combination of machine learning-based and empirical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Eric D. Boittier , Silvan Käser , Markus Meuwly

We present a novel and rigorous approach to the Langevin dynamics of ideal polymer chains subject to internal distance constraints. The permanent constraints are modelled by harmonic potentials in the limit when the strength of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. P. Solf , T. A. Vilgis

This work addresses the question of whether it is possible to define simple pair-wise interaction terms to approximate free energies of proteins or polymers. Rather than ask how reliable a potential of mean force is, one can ask how…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk Reith , Thomas Huber , Florian Mueller-Plathe , Andrew E. Torda

We study the free energy of the worm-like-chain model, in the constant-extension ensemble, as a function of the stiffness for finite chains of length L. We find that the polymer properties obtained in this ensemble are "qualitatively"…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Abhishek Dhar , Debasish Chaudhuri

A melting transition for a system of hard spheres interacting by a repulsive Yukawa potential of DLVO form is studied. To find the location of the phase boundary, we propose a simple theory to calculate the free energies for the coexisting…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 P. S. Kuhn , A. Diehl , Y. Levin , M. C. Barbosa

This paper reports the force spectroscopy analysis of a polymer that translocates from one side of a membrane to the other side through an extended pore, pulled by a cantilever that moves with constant velocity against the damping and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-12 Alessandro Fiasconaro , Fernando Falo