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Universal algebra and clone theory have proven to be a useful tool in the study of constraint satisfaction problems since the complexity, up to logspace reductions, is determined by the set of polymorphisms of the constraint language. For…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Victor Lagerkvist

This paper develops aspects of cosheaf theory on rigid analytic spaces, and demonstrates a sheaf-cosheaf Verdier duality equivalence theorem for overconvergent sheaves on separated, paracompact spaces, analogous to Jacob Lurie's treatment…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Vaibhav Murali

Generalising a previous work of Jiang and Sheng, a cohomology theory for differential Lie algebras of arbitrary weight is introduced. The underlying $L_\infty[1]$-structure on the cochain complex is also determined via a generalised version…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Weiguo Lyu , Zihao Qi , Jian Yang , Guodong Zhou

To a homology theory one can associate an additive site and a new homological functor with values in the category of additive sheaves on that site. If this category of sheaves can be shown to be equivalent to a category of comodules of a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Daniel Schäppi

Let $\pi\colon P\to M$ be a principal bundle and $p$ an invariant polynomial of degree r on the Lie algebra of the structure group. The theory of Chern-Simons differential characters is exploited to define an homology map $\chi^{k} :…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Marco Castrillón López , Roberto Ferreiro Pérez

Given Y a non-compact manifold or orbifold, we define a natural subspace of the cohomology of Y called the narrow cohomology. We show that despite Y being non-compact, there is a well-defined and non-degenerate pairing on this subspace. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Mark Shoemaker

The goal of this article is to motivate and describe how Gromov-Witten theory can and has provided tools to understand the moduli space of curves. For example, ideas and methods from Gromov-Witten theory have led to both conjectures and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ravi Vakil

We introduce a notion of differential of a Sobolev map between metric spaces. The differential is given in the framework of tangent and cotangent modules of metric measure spaces, developed by the first author. We prove that our notion is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Nicola Gigli , Enrico Pasqualetto , Elefterios Soultanis

This paper and its follow-up arXiv:2508.11109 are concerned with the well-posedness and $\mathrm{L}^p$-based Sobolev regularity for appropriate weak formulations of a family of prototypical PDEs posed on manifolds of minimal regularity. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Gonzalo A. Benavides , Ricardo H. Nochetto , Mansur Shakipov

This paper studies the Sobolev regularity estimates for weak solutions of a class of degenerate, and singular quasi-linear elliptic problems of the form $\text{div}[\mathbf{A}(x,u, \nabla u)]= \text{div}[\mathbf{F}]$ with non-homogeneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Tuoc Phan

We generalise the Clark-Ocone formula for functions to give analogous representations for differential forms on the classical Wiener space. Such formulae provide explicit expressions for closed and co-closed differential forms and, as a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-27 Yuxin Yang

Recently, Chamseddine and Mukhanov introduced a higher-derivative scalar-tensor theory which leads to a modified Friedmann equation allowing for bouncing solutions. As we note in the present work, this Friedmann equation turns out to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-13 David Langlois , Hongguang Liu , Karim Noui , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We prove a Sobolev inequality which holds on submanifolds in Euclidean space of arbitrary dimension and codimension. This inequality is sharp if the codimension is at most 2. As a special case, we obtain a sharp isoperimetric inequality for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-07 S. Brendle

Let R be a commutative ring with identity, and let S be a multiplicative subset of R. Positselski and Sl\'avik introduced the concepts of S-strongly flat modules and S-weakly cotorsion R-modules, and they showed that these concepts are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Ayoub Bouziri

The solvability in Sobolev spaces is proved for divergence form complex-valued higher order parabolic systems in the whole space, on a half space, and on a Reifenberg flat domain. The leading coefficients are assumed to be merely measurable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-02 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim

The space of Sobolev connections, as it has been introduced for studying the variation of Yang-Mills Lagrangian in the critical dimension $4$, happens not to be weakly sequentially complete in dimension larger than $4$. This is a major…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Mircea Petrache , Tristan Rivière

We develop a notion of covariant differential calculus for Hopf algebroids. As a byproduct, we prove analogues of the fundamental theorem of Hopf modules and a Takeuchi-Schneider equivalence in the realm of Hopf algebroids. The resulting…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Niels Kowalzig , Thomas Weber

Backward stochastic partial differential equations of parabolic type with variable coefficients are considered in the whole Euclidean space. Improved existence and uniqueness results are given in the Sobolev space $H^n$ ($=W^n_2$) under…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Kai Du , Qingxin Meng

In this paper, we show that for any integer $k \in \mathbb{N}$ there exists a Sobolev sheaf (in the sense of Lebeau) on any definable site of $\mathbb{R}^2$ that agrees with Sobolev spaces on cuspidal domains. We also provide a complete…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-25 M'hammed Oudrane

The properties of the vortex and the gradient of divergence operators ( $ \text{rot}$ and $\nabla \text{div}$ ) are studied in the space $ \mathbf {L}_2 (G) $ in a bounded domain $ G \subset \textrm {R}^3 $ with a smooth boundary $ \Gamma$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Romen Semenovich Saks