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Related papers: Short gamma ray bursts: formation and offsets

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The spatial distribution of short Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in their host galaxies provide us an opportunity to investigate their origins. Based on the currently observed distribution of short GRBs relative to their host galaxies, we obtain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Xiao-Hong Cui , Junichi Aoi , Shigehiro Nagataki , Ren-Xin Xu

We compare the observed spatial offsets of short gamma-ray bursts from their host galaxies with their predicted distributions, assuming that they originate in double neutron star binaries that form from field stars. We find that, for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-10-20 Ross P. Church , Andrew J. Levan , Melvyn B. Davies , Nial Tanvir

We briefly review the current status of the study of long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) host galaxies. GRB host galaxies are mainly interesting to study for two reasons: 1) they may help us understand where and when massive stars were…

The study of short-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has undergone a revolution in recent years thanks to the discovery of the first afterglows and host galaxies in May 2005. In this review we summarize our current knowledge of the galactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-12-22 Edo Berger , Wen-fai Fong

Short Gamma-Ray Bursts(SGRBs) are widely believed to be from mergers of binary compact objects involving at least one neutron star and hence have a broad range of spatial offsets from their host galaxies. In this work we search for possible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-02 Shuai Zhang , Zhi-Ping Jin , Fu-Wen Zhang , Xiang Li , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) divide into two classes: "long", which typically have initial durations of T90>2s, and "short", with durations of T90<2s (where T90 is the time to detect 90% of the observed fluence). Long bursts, which on average…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-16 N. R. Tanvir , R. Chapman , A. J. Levan , R. S. Priddey

The association of some short-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with elliptical galaxies established that their progenitors, unlike those of long GRBs, belong to an old stellar population. However, the majority of short GRBs appear to occur…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 E. Berger

We present the observed offsets of short-duration gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) from their putative host galaxies and compare them to the expected distributions of merging compact object binaries, given the observed properties of the hosts. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Ross P. Church , Andrew J. Levan , Melvyn B. Davies , Nial Tanvir

We present deep 2.2 micron imaging of twelve gamma-ray burst host galaxies. Template spectral energy distributions are fit to the multiband photometry between visible and near-infrared wavelengths to derive a better constraint on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. Chary , E. E. Becklin , L. Armus

The galaxies hosting the most energetic explosions in the universe, the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), are generally found to be low-mass, metal poor, blue and star forming galaxies. However, the majority of the targets investigated so far (less…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Sandra Savaglio

[Abridged] The study of short-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) experienced a complete revolution in recent years thanks to the discovery of the first afterglows and host galaxies in May 2005. These observations demonstrated that short GRBs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-17 E. Berger

We use numerical simulations of large scale structure formation to explore the cosmological properties of Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) host galaxies. Among the different sub-populations found in the simulations, we identify the host galaxies as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephanie Courty , Gunnlaugur Bjornsson , Einar H. Gudmundsson

The physics of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and their offsets from the centers of their host galaxies are used to investigate the evolutionary state of their progenitors, motivated by the popular idea that GRBs are linked with the cataclysmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Davide Lazzati , Andrew W. Blain

[Abridged] We present the results of an extensive Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging study of ~100 Swift long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) spanning 0.03 < z < 9.4 using relative astrometry from afterglow observations to locate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-03 Peter K. Blanchard , Edo Berger , Wen-fai Fong

We consider the spatial offsets of short hard gamma-ray bursts (SHBs) from their host galaxies. We show that all SHBs with extended duration soft emission components lie very close to their hosts. We suggest that NS-BH binary mergers offer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eleonora Troja , Andrew R. King , Paul T. O'Brien , Nicola Lyons , Giancarlo Cusumano

Cosmic gamma-ray bursts are one of the great frontiers of astrophysics today. They are a playground of relativists and observers alike. They may teach us about the death of stars and the birth of black holes, the physics in extreme…

The conventional classification of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) as short or long bursts based on their duration is widely accepted as arising from different progenitor sources identified as compact object mergers and collapsars, respectively.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-25 Dimple , Kuntal Misra , Lallan Yadav

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) fall into two classes: short-hard and long-soft bursts. The latter are now known to have X-ray and optical afterglows, to occur at cosmological distances in star-forming galaxies, and to be associated with the…

We present a detailed investigation of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) rest-frame UV/optical observations of 22 short gamma-ray burst (GRB) host galaxies and sub-galactic environments. Utilizing the high angular resolution and depth of HST, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Wen-fai Fong , Edo Berger

The rapid succession of discovery of short--duration hard--spectrum GRBs has led to unprecedented insights into the energetics of the explosion and nature of the progenitors. Yet short of the detection of a smoking gun, like a burst of…

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