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Related papers: Low-energy constraints to $\alpha_s$

200 papers

The electromagnetic coupling constant, $\alpha$, is one of the fundamental parameters of the Standard Model (SM). Its value at the Z boson mass, $\alpha(M_Z)$, is of particular interest as it enters electroweak precision tests. When running…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-09 Sophie Mutzel

The two highest precision determinations of alpha_s(M_Z^2), that based on the analysis of short-distance-sensitive lattice observables, and that based on an analysis of hadronic tau decay data, have, until very recently, given results which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Kim Maltman

A summary is given of the current status of measurements of the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s$ performed at LEP. These include measurements from inclusive observables as well as from event shape variables. Recent results based on power…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Dissertori

We consider three cosmological models with linear interaction between the dark components and obtain restrictions on the coupling constant in terms of the cosmographic parameters. It enables us to find constraints on the coupling constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , O. A. Lemets

Recent calculations of supersymmetric corrections to the conflicting ratios $R_b$ and $R_c$ have shown that an alleged discrepancy between the SM predictions of these observables and the corresponding experimental values can be cured in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-22 David Garcia , Joan Sola

We use astrophysical and atomic clock tests of the stability of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$, together with Type Ia supernova and Hubble parameter data, to constrain the simplest class of dynamical dark energy models where the same…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-12 C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. M. Pinho

Cosmological dark energy is a natural source of variation of the fine structure constant. Using a model-independent approach we show that once general assumptions about the alpha-varying interactions are made, astronomical probes of its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 David Parkinson , Bruce A. Bassett , John D. Barrow

The `XIIIth Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum' conference (Confinement 2018) contained a `Round Table Discussion' on the status of the determinations of the strong coupling $\alpha_s(m_Z)$ as well as prospects for future…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-17 Antonio Pich , Juan Rojo , Rainer Sommer , Antonio Vairo

The results of two methods to extract the strong coupling constant, $\alpha_s$, are reviewed for the LEP experiments. In the first, scaling violations in the scaled momentum distributions of charged particles at LEP and at lower energy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip Reeves

The theory of strong interactions, QCD, is described in terms of a few parameters, namely the strong coupling constant alpha_s and the quark masses. We show how these parameters can be determined reliably using computer simulations of QCD…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rainer Sommer , Hartmut Wittig

Recent lattice calculations on the interaction energy of two heavy-light mesons (Q^2\bar{q}^2) are interpreted in terms of the potential of the corresponding single heavy-light meson (Q\bar{q}). This model leads to a large overestimate of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. M. Green , J. Koponen , P. Pennanen

The low-energy approach to electric charge quantization predicts physics beyond the minimal standard model. A model-independent approach via effective Lagrangians is used examine the possible new physics, which may manifest itself…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Lew , R. R. Volkas

We computed the static potential and Wilson loops to $O(\alpha^2)$ in perturbation theory for different lattice quark and gluon actions. In general, we find short distance lattice data to be well described by ``boosted perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 G. S. Bali , P. Boyle , C. T. H. Davies

We calculate the low-energy constant $L_{10}$ in a two-representation SU(4) lattice gauge theory that is close to a composite-Higgs model. From this we obtain the contribution of the new strong sector to the $S$ parameter. This leads to an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-28 Maarten Golterman , William I. Jay , Ethan T. Neil , Yigal Shamir , Benjamin Svetitsky

Hadronic tau decays offer the possibility of determining the strong coupling alpha_s at relatively low energy. Precisely for this reason, however, good control over the perturbative QCD corrections, the non-perturbative condensate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-12 Matthias Jamin

The strong coupling constant alpha_s(mu_0), taken at a fixed reference scale mu_0, is the single free parameter of QCD and should be known to the highest available precision. The value of alpha_s should also be determined with good accuracy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Attilio Cucchieri

We describe the first lattice determination of the strong coupling constant with 3 flavors of dynamical quarks. The method follows previous analyses in using a perturbative expansion for the plaquette and Upsilon spectroscopy to set the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Davies , A. Gray , M. Alford , E. Follana , J. Hein , P. Lepage , Q. Mason , M. Nobes , J. Shigemit su , H. Trottier , M. Wingate

The present knowledge on the strong coupling is briefly summarized. The most precise determinations of alpha_s, at different energies, are reviewed and compared at the Z mass scale, using the predicted QCD running. The impressive agreement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-12 Antonio Pich

The two-particle correlation technique applied to $K^-\Lambda$ pairs in pp collisions at LHC recently provided the most precise data on the strangeness $S=-2$ meson-baryon interaction. In this letter, we use for the first time femtoscopic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-21 V. Mantovani Sarti , A. Feijoo , I. Vidaña , A. Ramos , F. Giacosa , T. Hyodo , Y. Kamiya

We discuss a new method to determine the low-energy couplings of the $\Delta S=1$ weak Hamiltonian in the $\epsilon$-regime. It relies on a matching of the topological poles in $1/m^2$ of three-point functions of two pseudoscalar densities…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Hernandez , M. Laine , C. Pena , E. Torro , J. Wennekers , H. Wittig