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In this paper, we define the phase response for a class of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) linear time-invariant (LTI) systems whose frequency responses are (semi-)sectorial at all frequencies. The newly defined phase concept subsumes the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-24 Wei Chen , Dan Wang , Sei Zhen Khong , Li Qiu

Sufficient and necessary conditions for the stability of positive feedback interconnections of negative imaginary systems are derived via an integral quadratic constraint (IQC) approach. The IQC framework accommodates distributed-parameter…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Sei Zhen Khong , Ian R. Petersen , Anders Rantzer

In this paper, we present necessary and sufficient conditions under which a linear time-invariant (LTI) system is state feedback equivalent to a negative imaginary (NI) system. More precisely, we show that a minimal LTI strictly proper…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-24 Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Petersen , Igor G. Vladimirov

In this paper, we introduce a definition of phase response for a class of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) linear time-invariant (LTI) systems, the frequency responses of which are cramped at all frequencies. This phase concept generalizes…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Wei Chen , Dan Wang , Sei Zhen Khong , Li Qiu

In this paper, we discuss various topological and metrical aspects of the set of stabilizing static feedback gains for multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) linear-time-invariant (LTI) systems, in both continuous and discrete-time.…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-04-08 Jingjing Bu , Afshin Mesbahi , Mehran Mesbahi

We develop a Lyapunov-based small-gain theorem for establishing fixed-time input-to-state stability (FxT-ISS) guarantees in interconnected nonlinear dynamical systems. The proposed framework considers interconnections in which each…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-25 Michael Tang , Miroslav Krstic , Jorge Poveda

This paper is concerned with stability conditions for the positive feedback interconnection of negative imaginary systems. A generalization of the negative imaginary lemma is derived, which remains true even if the transfer function has…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Mohamed A. Mabrok , Abhijit G. Kallapur , Ian R. Petersen , Alexander Lanzon

Converse negative imaginary theorems for linear time-invariant systems are derived. In particular, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a feedback system to be robustly stable against various types of negative imaginary (NI)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Sei Zhen Khong , Di Zhao , Alexander Lanzon

A Small-Gain Theorem, which can be applied to a wide class of systems that includes systems satisfying the weak semigroup property, is presented in the present work. The result generalizes all existing results in the literature and exploits…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Iasson Karafyllis , Zhong-Ping Jiang

Feedback control systems using sensors and actuators such as piezoelectric sensors and actuators, micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) sensors and opto-mechanical sensors, are allowing new advances in designing such high precision…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Ahmed G. Ghallab , Mohamed A. Mabrok , Ian R. Petersen

The robust stability problem involves designing a controlled system which remains stable in the presence of modeling uncertainty. In this context, results known as small gain theorems are used to quantify the maximum amount of uncertainty…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Gavin Glenn , Emma J. Reid

This paper concerns the problem of stability for quantum feedback networks. We demonstrate in the context of quantum optics how stability of quantum feedback networks can be guaranteed using only simple gain inequalities for network…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. D'Helon , M. R. James

In the transition to achieving net zero emissions, it has been suggested that a substantial expansion of electric power grids will be necessary to support emerging renewable energy zones. In this paper, we propose employing battery-based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-12 Yijun Chen , Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Petersen , Elizabeth L. Ratnam

We prove the following converse of the passivity theorem. Consider a causal system given by a sum of a linear time-invariant and a passive linear time-varying input-output map. Then, in order to guarantee stability (in the sense of finite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Sei Zhen Khong , Arjan van der Schaft

Small-gain conditions used in analysis of feedback interconnections are contraction conditions which imply certain stability properties. Such conditions are applied to a finite or infinite interval. In this paper we consider the case, when…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Petro Feketa , Humberto Stein Shiromoto , Sergey Dashkovskiy

The stability of interconnected linear time-invariant systems using singular values and the small gain theorem has been studied for many decades. The methods of mu-analysis and synthesis has been extensively developed to provide robustness…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-19 Luke Woolcock , Robert Schmid

We prove that under a small-gain condition, an interconnection of two globally incrementally exponentially stable systems inherits this property on any compact connected forward invariant set. It is also demonstrated that the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-31 Mohamed Yassine Arkhis , Denis Efimov

Given two nonlinear systems which only violate incremental passivity when their incremental gains are sufficiently small, we give a condition for their negative feedback interconnection to have finite incremental gain, which generalizes the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Thomas Chaffey

This paper proposes a frequency-wise approach for stability analysis of multi-input, multi-output (MIMO) Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) feedback systems through Scaled Relative Graphs (SRGs). Unlike traditional methods, such as the Generalized…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-26 Eder Baron-Prada , Alberto Padoan , Adolfo Anta , Florian Dörfler

This paper covers recent developments in the theory of negative imaginary systems and their application to the control of highly resonant flexible structures. The theory of negative imaginary systems arose out of a desire to unify a number…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-01-17 Ian R. Petersen
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