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We realize a gapless Majorana Orbital Liquid (MOL) using orbital degrees of freedom and also an SU(2)-invariant Majorana Spin Liquid (MSL) using both spin and orbital degrees of freedom in Kitaev-type models on a 2-leg ladder. The models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 Hsin-Hua Lai , Olexei I. Motrunich

Hyperkagome iridate, Na$_4$Ir$_3$O$_8$, has been regarded as a promising candidate material for a three-dimensional quantum spin liquid. Here the three-dimensional network of corner-sharing triangles forms the hyperkagome lattice of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-17 Tomonari Mizoguchi , Kyusung Hwang , Eric Kin-Ho Lee , Yong Baek Kim

Chiral three-spin interactions can suppress long-range magnetic order and stabilize quantum spin liquid states in frustrated lattices. We study a spin-1/2 model on the kagome lattice involving a staggered three-spin interaction $J_\chi$ in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-07 Fabrizio Oliviero , João Augusto Sobral , Eric C. Andrade , Rodrigo G. Pereira

Magnetic moments arranged at the corners of a honeycomb lattice are predicted to form a novel state of matter, Kitaev quantum spin liquid, under the influence of frustration effects between bond-dependent Ising interactions. Some layered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-09 Sean K. Takahashi , Jiaming Wang , Alexandre Arsenault , Mykola Abramchuk , Fazel Tafti , Philip M. Singer , Takashi Imai

We demonstrate that the insulating one-band Hubbard model on the pyrochlore lattice contains, for realistic parameters, an extended quantum spin-liquid phase. This is a three-dimensional spin liquid formed from a highly degenerate manifold…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-28 B. Normand , Z. Nussinov

We study the effective spin-orbital model that describes the magnetism of 4$d^1$ or 5$d^1$ Mott insulators in ideal tricoordinated lattices. In the limit of vanishing Hund's coupling, the model has an emergent SU(4) symmetry which is made…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-21 Willian M. H. Natori , Eric C. Andrade , Rodrigo G. Pereira

We investigate the metal-insulator transition (MIT) and phase diagram of the half-filled Fermi Hubbard model with Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling (SOC) on a square optical lattice. The interplay between the atomic interactions and SOC…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-13 Xin Zhang , Wei Wu , Gang Li , Lin Wen , Qing Sun , An-Chun Ji

The simplest spin-orbital model can host a nematic spin-orbital liquid state on the triangular lattice. We provide clear evidence that the ground state of the SU(4) Kugel-Khomskii model on the triangular lattice can be well described by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-31 Hui-Ke Jin , Rong-Yang Sun , Hong-Hao Tu , Yi Zhou

We present a modification of exactly solvable spin-(1/2) Kitaev model on the decorated honeycomb lattice, with a ground state of "spin metal" type. The model is diagonalized in terms of Majorana fermions; the latter form a 2D gapless state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 K. S. Tikhonov , M. V. Feigel'man

Based on the recent experiments on the triangular lattice antiferromagnet Na$_2$BaCo(PO$_4$)$_2$, we propose the easy-axis XXZ spin-1/2 model on the triangular lattice, that exhibits a quantum spin supersolid, to be a precursory Dirac spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-19 Haichen Jia , Bowen Ma , Zidan Wang , Gang Chen

Quantum fluctuations enhanced by frustration and subtle interplay between competing degrees of freedom offer an ideal ground to realize novel states with fractional quantum numbers in quantum materials that defy standard theoretical…

$^{1}$H NMR and static susceptibility measurements have been performed in an organic Mott insulator with nearly isotropic triangular lattice, $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu$_{2}$(CN)$_{3}$, which is a model system of frustrated quantum spins.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Shimizu , K. Miyagawa , K. Kanoda , M. Maesato , G. Saito

A number of experiments on the hyperkagome iridate, Na$_4$Ir$_3$O$_8$, suggest existence of a gapless quantum spin liquid state at low temperature. Circumventing the slave particle approach commonly used in theoretical analyses of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-07 Yuan Wan , Yong Baek Kim

The excitation spectrum of Kitaev quantum spin liquids consists of itinerant Majorana fermions, which can be gapless or gapped, and vortices of a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge field, known as visons, which are always gapped. In this work, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-28 Caio V. S. Soares , Rodrigo G. Pereira

Material realizations of the bond-dependent Kitaev interactions with $S$=1/2 local moments have vitalized the research in quantum spin liquids. Recently, it has been proposed that higher-spin analogues of the Kitaev interactions may also…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-24 Ilia Khait , P. Peter Stavropoulos , Hae-Young Kee , Yong Baek Kim

We propose a novel quantum spin liquid state that can explain many of the intriguing experimental properties of the low-temperature phase of the organic spin liquid candidate materials. This state of paired fermionic spinons preserves all…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-18 Ryan V. Mishmash , James R. Garrison , Samuel Bieri , Cenke Xu

We theoretically study Landau quantization of itinerant Majorana quasiparticles induced by lattice strain in a Kitaev spin liquid with Majorana Fermi surfaces. We consider the isotropic spin-1/2 Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-16 Takayuki Yokoyama , Yasuhiro Tada

The ground state of the quantum kagome antiferromagnet Zn-brochantite, ZnCu$_3$(OH)$_6$SO$_4$, which is one of only a few known spin-liquid (SL) realizations in two or three dimensions, has been described as a gapless SL with a spinon Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-03 M. Gomilšek , M. Klanjšek , R. Žitko , M. Pregelj , F. Bert , P. Mendels , Y. Li , Q. M. Zhang , A. Zorko

A spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Kitaev sublattice interacting with a subsystem of spinless fermions is studied on a honeycomb lattice when the fermion band is half filled. The model Hamiltonian describes a topological Kondo lattice with the Kitaev…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-08 Igor N. Karnaukhov , Igor O. Slieptsov

Quantum spin liquids form a novel class of matter where, despite the existence of strong exchange interactions, spins do not order down to the lowest measured temperature. Typically, these occur in lattices that act to frustrate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-05 M. R. Norman