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Related papers: Einstein Static Universe in Braneworld Scenario

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The scenario of an emergent universe provides a promising resolution to the big bang singularity in universes with positive or negative spatial curvature. It however remains unclear whether the scenario can be successfully implemented in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Kaituo Zhang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We study Einstein static universes in the context of generic f(R) models. It is shown that Einstein static solutions exist for a wide variety of modified gravity models sourced by a barotropic perfect fluid with equation of state w=p/rho,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-14 Sanjeev S. Seahra , Christian G. Boehmer

We consider the existence and stability of the Einstein static universe under the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) effects. We show that this solution in the presence of perfect fluid with a minimal length is cyclically stable around…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-25 K. Atazadeh , F. Darabi

We analyze the stability of the Einstein static closed and open universe in two types of exponential $f(T)$ gravity theories. We show that the stable solutions exist in these two models. In particular, we find that large regions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Jung-Tsung Li , Chung-Chi Lee , Chao-Qiang Geng

The stability properties of the Einstein Static solution of General Relativity are altered when corrective terms arising from modification of the underlying gravitational theory appear in the cosmological equations. In this paper the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Rosangela Canonico , Luca Parisi

The Einstein static universe has played a central role in a number of emergent scenarios recently put forward to deal with the singular origin of the standard cosmological model. Here we study the existence and stability of the Einstein…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 Saulo Carneiro , Reza Tavakol

We consider alternative inflationary cosmologies in massive gravity with degenerate reference metrics and study the feasibilities of the emergent universe scenario, bouncing and cyclic universes. We focus on the construction of the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-28 Shou-Long Li , H. Lü , Hao Wei , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

The existence and stability of the Einstein static solution have been built in the Einstein-Cartan gravity. We show that this solution in the presence of perfect fluid with spin density satisfying the Weyssenhoff restriction is cyclically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-11 K. Atazadeh

We study the stability of Einstein static Universe, with FLRW metric, by considering linear homogeneous perturbations in the kinetic coupled gravity. By taking linear homogeneous perturbations, we find that the stability of Einstein static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-21 K. Atazadeh , F. Darabi

By rescaling the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) coupling constant $\alpha \rightarrow \alpha/(D-4)$ and considering the $D \rightarrow 4$ limit, the GB gravity gives rise to nontrivial modification of general relativity in four dimensions. In this work,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-14 Shou-Long Li , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We investigate the stability of the Einstein static universe as a non-LRS Bianchi type IX solution of the Einstein equations in the presence of both non-tilted and tilted fluids. We find that the static universe is unstable to homogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 John D. Barrow , Kei Yamamoto

In this paper, in an FLRW background and a perfect fluid equation of state, we explore the possibility of the realization of an emergent scenario in a 4D regularized extension of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, with the field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-12 Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan

We consider static cosmological solutions along with their stability properties in the framework of a recently proposed theory of massive gravity. We show that the modifcation introduced in the cosmological equations leads to several new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-27 Luca Parisi , Ninfa Radicella , Gaetano Vilasi

We investigate the Einstein static universe (ESU) and the emergent universe scenario in the framework of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz-like $F(R)$ gravity. We first perform a dynamical analysis in the phase space, and amongst others we show that a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-10 M. Khodadi , Y. Heydarzade , F. Darabi , E. N. Saridakis

The Einstein static (ES) state is a good candidate for describing the very early universe in terms of a regular cosmological model in which the Big Bang singularity is avoided. In the present study we propose an ES solution in the framework…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-18 Hamid Shabani , Amir Hadi Ziaie , Hooman Moradpour

The Einstein static (ES) universe has played a major role in various emergent scenarios recently proposed in order to cure the problem of initial singularity of the standard model of cosmology. In the herein model, we study the existence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-23 Hamid Shabani , Amir Hadi Ziaie

The emergent scenario provides a possible way to avoid the big bang singularity by assuming that the universe originates from an Einstein static state. Therefore, an Einstein static universe stable under perturbations is crucial to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-10 Qihong Huang , Bing Xu , He Huang , Feiquan Tu , Ruanjing Zhang

We consider the classical linear stability of a static universe filled with a non-interacting mixture of isotropic radiation and a ghost scalar field. Unlike the conventional Einstein static model, this cosmology is stable against…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-19 John D Barrow , Christos G Tsagas

Hybrid metric-Palatini gravity is a recent and novel approach to modified theories of gravity, which consists of adding to the metric Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian an f(R) term constructed a la Palatini. It was shown that the theory passes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-19 Christian G. Boehmer , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Nicola Tamanini

We study the static cosmological solutions and their stability at background level in the framework of massive bigravity theory with Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metrics. By the modification proposed in the cosmological equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-17 M. Mousavi , F. Darabi