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In recent years, digital object management practices to support findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability (FAIR) have begun to be adopted across a number of data-intensive scientific disciplines. These digital objects…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-29 Avik Roy

Stochastic cooling, as the different cooling mechanism from electron cooling, is designed and constructed on CSRe (experimental Cooling Storage Ring) in HIRFL (Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou) at present. The beam extracted from CSRm…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Xue-Jing Hu , You-Jin Yuan , Jun-Xia Wu , Xiao-Hu Zhang , Huan Jia

The very first in-ring reaction experiment at the HIRFL-CSR heavy-ion storage ring, namely proton elastic scattering on stable $^{58}$Ni nuclei, is presented. The circulating $^{58}$Ni$^{19+}$ ions with an energy of 95 MeV/u were…

For decades, new physics searches in collider experiments have focused on the high-$p_T$ region. However, it has recently become evident that the LHC physics potential has not been fully exploited. To be specific, forward collisions, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-25 Luis A. Anchordoqui

The FAIR facility is an international accelerator centre for research with ion and antiproton beams. It is being built at Darmstadt, Germany as an extension to the current GSI research institute. One major part of the facility will be the…

The plans within the next decade of the high-energy heavy-ion facilities RHIC at BNL and LHC at CERN are reviewed in detail, focusing on the physics programme for $\sqrt{s_{NN}} \ge$ 200 GeV. The expected data samples are presented,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-12-07 Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus

This article explores the significant advancements in Short-Range Correlation (SRC) research enabled by the latest Chinese nuclear physics facilities- CSR at HIRFL, HIAF, SHINE, and the upcoming EicC. These facilities introduce cutting-edge…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-02-19 Zhihong Ye , Haojie Zhang , Yaopeng Zhang , Haocen Zhao

The six species heavy ion beam was accumulated with the help of electron cooling in the main ring of Cooler Storage Ring of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou(HIRFL-CSR), the ion beam accumulation dependence on the parameters of cooler…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-10-17 Yang Xiaodong

Direct studies of intense laser-solid interactions is still of great challenges, because of the many coupled physical mechanisms, such as direct laser heating, ionization dynamics, collision among charged particles, and electrostatic or…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-03-16 D. Wu , X. T. He , W. Yu , S. Fritzsche

With the computational power and algorithmic improvements available today, the ongoing STAR/RHIC and HADES/GSI experiments, the future FAIR and NICA facilities becoming operational, and the new precise measurements from NICER and…

At the time of the 10th International Workshop on Top Quark Physics (TOP2017), top quark physics is a very dynamic research area. Thanks to the unprecedentedly fast accumulation of high-energy data at the LHC during the ongoing Run~2,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-12-07 Andrea Giammanco

Experiments on strangeness production in nucleus-nucleus collisions at SIS energies address fundamental aspects of modern nuclear physics: the determination of the nuclear equation-of-state at high baryon densities and the properties of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-12-06 P. Senger

Recent experimental and theoretical developments have motivated interest in a more detailed exploration of heavy ion collisions in the range sqrt(sNN)=5-15 GeV. In contrast to interactions at the full RHIC energy of sqrt(sNN)=200 GeV, such…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 G S F Stephans

An overview and status report of the new trapping facility for highly charged ions at the Gesellschaft fuer Schwerionenforschung is presented. The construction of this facility started in 2005 and is expected to be completed in 2008. Once…

The world Heavy Ion Fusion (HIF) Program for inertial fusion energy is looking toward the development and commissioning of several new experiments. Recent and planned upgrades of the facilities at GSI, in Russia, and in Japan greatly…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Celata

Collisions of heavy ions (nuclei) at ultra-relativistic energies (sqrt(s_NN) >> 10 GeV per nucleon-nucleon collision in the centre of mass system) are regarded as a unique tool to produce in the laboratory a high energy density and high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-21 A. Dainese

The multi-TeV proton and ion beams of the LHC would allow for the most energetic fixed-target experiment ever. In particular, $pp$, $p$d and $p$A collisions could be performed at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 115~GeV, as well as Pb$p$ and PbA…

The CBM experiment at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) aims to explore the QCD phase diagram in the region of high net-baryon densities using nucleus-nucleus collisions ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.9 - 4.9 GeV). CBM will be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-08-01 Kshitij Agarwal

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a proposed future high-luminosity linear electron-positron collider operating at three energy stages, with nominal centre-of-mass energies: 380 GeV, 1.5 TeV, and 3 TeV. Its aim is to explore the energy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-11-21 H. Abramowicz , N. Alipour Tehrani , D. Arominski , Y. Benhammou , M. Benoit , J. -J. Blaising , M. Boronat , O. Borysov , R. R. Bosley , I. Božović Jelisavčić , I. Boyko , S. Brass , E. Brondolin , P. Bruckman de Renstrom , M. Buckland , P. N. Burrows , M. Chefdeville , S. Chekanov , T. Coates , D. Dannheim , M. Demarteau , H. Denizli , G. Durieux , G. Eigen , K. Elsener , E. Fullana , J. Fuster , M. Gabriel , F. Gaede , I. García , J. Goldstein , P. Gomis Lopez , C. Graf , S. Green , C. Grefe , C. Grojean , A. Hoang , D. Hynds , A. Joffe , J. Kalinowski , G. Kačarević , W. Kilian , N. van der Kolk , M. Krawczyk , M. Kucharczyk , E. Leogrande , T. Lesiak , A. Levy , I. Levy , L. Linssen , A. A. Maier , V. Makarenko , J. S. Marshall , V. Martin , V. Mateu , O. Matsedonskyi , J. Metcalfe , G. Milutinović Dumbelović , R. M. Münker , Yu. Nefedov , K. Nowak , A. Nürnberg , M. Pandurović , M. Perelló , E. Perez Codina , M. Petric , F. Pitters , T. Price , T. Quast , S. Redford , J. Repond , A. Robson , P. Roloff , E. Ros , K. Rozwadowska , A. Ruiz-Jimeno , A. Sailer , F. Salvatore , U. Schnoor , D. Schulte , A. Senol , G. Shelkov , E. Sicking , F. Simon , R. Simoniello , P. Sopicki , S. Spannagel , S. Stapnes , R. Ström , M. Szalay , M. A. Thomson , B. Turbiarz , O. Viazlo , M. Vicente , I. Vila , M. Vos , J. Vossebeld , M. F. Watson , N. K. Watson , M. A. Weber , H. Weerts , J. D. Wells , A. Widl , M. Williams , A. G. Winter , T. Wojtoń , A. Wulzer , B. Xu , L. Xia , T. You , A. F. Żarnecki , L. Zawiejski , C. Zhang , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. Zhang , A. Zhemchugov

We present highlights of recent results from the STAR Collaboration at RHIC, focusing on the properties of the early medium created in heavy ion collisions. We emphasize the strangeness production including the observation of a hypernucleus…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Gang Wang